Wayuu language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Wayuu Wayuunaiki |
||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Colombia, Venezuela | |
| Total speakers: | 305,000 | |
| Language family: | American Arawakan Maipuran Northern Maipuran Caribbean Wayuu |
|
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | guc | |
| ISO 639-3: | guc | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
The Wayuu language (Wayuu: wayuunaki) is spoken by 305,000 Wayuu people in northwestern Venezuela and northeastern Colombia on the Guajira peninsula.
Wayuu is part of the Arawak linguistic family predominant in different parts of the Caribbean. They have some minimal differences in dialect depending on the region of La Guajira they live in; northern, central or southern zones of this region. Most of the new generations speak Spanish fluently but they understand the importance of preserving their traditional native tongue.
To promote Cultural integration and Bilingual education among Wayuus and other Colombians, the Kamusuchiwo’u Ethno-educative Center or Centro Etnoeducativo Kamusuchiwo’u came up with the initiative of creating the first illustrated dictionary Wayuunaiki-Spanish, Spanish-Wayuunaiki. [1]
Less than 1% of Wayuu speakers are literate in Wayuu while 5 to 15% are literate in Spanish. There are 105,000 speakers in Colombia and 170,000 in Venezuela. Alternate names include: Guajiro, Guajira, Goajiro.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i [i] | ü [ɯ] | u [u] |
| Mid | e [ɛ] | o [ɔ] | |
| Low | a [a] |
Note: "e" and "o" are more open than in English. "a" is slight front of central, and "ü" is slightly back of central.
Consonants
| labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | p [p] | t [t̪] | ch [tʃ] | k [k] | ' [’] |
| Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | ñ [ɲ] | ||
| Fricatives | s [s] | sh [ʃ] | j [h] | ||
| Flaps | l [ɺ] | ||||
| Trill | r [r] | ||||
| Approximants | w [w] | y [j] |
"l" is a lateral flap pronounced with the tongue just behind the position for the Spanish "r," and with a more lateral airflow.
[edit] Sources
[edit] External links
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