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West Java - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikipedia (2007) - wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

West Java

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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West Java
Image:West Java coa.png
Motto: "Gemah ripah repeh rapih"
(The prosper along with its peaceful and harmonic inhabitant)[1]
Map showing West Java in Indonesia
Capital Bandung
Governor Danny Setiawan
Area 55,390 km²
Population 35,724,000 (2000 census)
Ethnic groups Sundanese (74%), Javanese (11%)
Religion Muslim (96.5%), Protestant (1.2%), Catholic (0.7%), Buddhist (0.2%), Hindu (0.1%)
Languages Sundanese
Time zone WIB (UTC+7)
Web site http://www.jabar.go.id

West Java (Jawa Barat) is a province of Indonesia, located on the island of Java. The capital is Bandung.

Contents

[edit] History

History shows that West Java is the first province in Indonesia, referring to a statement from Staatblad number 378. In 1950, West Java province officially became a province of Indonesia.

On October 17, 2000, as part of nationwide political decentralization, Banten was separated from West Java and made into a new province.

[edit] Geography and demographics

View of the Puncak area in West Java, overlooking tea plantations
View of the Puncak area in West Java, overlooking tea plantations

According to the 2005 Socio-Economic Survey, West Java's population is 39,960,869, making it the most populous province in Indonesia. It has an area of 34,736 km²; aside from the province of Jakarta, it is the most densely populated province in the country with an average of 1,150 people per km².

West Java borders Jakarta and Banten province to the west, and Central Java to the east. To the north is Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean. Unlike most other provinces in Indonesia which have their capitals in coastal area, the provincial capital Bandung is located in a mountainous area.

In addition to Indonesian, the official national language, the other widely-spoken language in the province is Sundanese. In some areas near the southern borders with Central Java, Javanese is also spoken. The ethnic language spoken in Cirebon and nearby areas (Majalengka, Indramayu, Sumber) is Cirebonese which is a mix between Sundanese and Javanese. Indonesian is widely spoken as a second language, except in some remote rural areas.

[edit] Government

West Java is subdivided into regencies (kabupaten), each with a local capital:

List of cities (kota) in West Java:

[edit] Natural resource

Raw natural resources include chalk, several offshore oilfields in the Java Sea, and lumber. Most of the province is very fertile, with a mix of small farms and larger plantations. There are several hydropower dams, including Jatiluhur, Saguling, and Cirata.

[edit] Tourism

[edit] July earthquake

Recently, the region was shocked by 7.2 on Richter-scale earthquake that followed by small-scale tsunami. The earthquake was followed by 2 big aftershocks with both measured up to 5.9 and 6.1 on Richter scale respectively.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Sigar, Edi. Buku Pintar Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Delaprasta, 1996

[edit] External links

Portal:Indonesia
 Indonesia Portal
Provinces of Indonesia Flag of Indonesia
Sumatra: Aceh | North Sumatra | West Sumatra | Bengkulu | Riau | Riau Islands | Jambi | South Sumatra | Lampung | Bangka-Belitung
Java: Jakarta | West Java | Banten | Central Java | Yogyakarta | East Java
Kalimantan: West Kalimantan | Central Kalimantan | South Kalimantan | East Kalimantan
Lesser Sunda Islands: Bali | West Nusa Tenggara | East Nusa Tenggara
Sulawesi: West Sulawesi | North Sulawesi | Central Sulawesi | South Sulawesi | South East Sulawesi | Gorontalo
Maluku Islands and
New Guinea:		 Maluku | North Maluku | West Irian Jaya | Papua

Coordinates: 6°45′S 107°30′E

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