Wharf
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This page is about the waterfront structure. For other uses see wharf (disambiguation).
A wharf is a fixed platform, commonly on pilings, roughly parallel to and alongside navigable water, where ships are loaded and unloaded. They often serve as interim storage areas.
Smaller and more modern wharves are sometimes built on flotation devices (pontons) to keep them at the same level to the ship even during changing tides.
[edit] Etymology
The word comes from the Old English hwearf, meaning "heap," and its plural is either wharfs, or, especially in American English, wharves; collectively a group of these is referred to as wharfing or wharfage.
One false backronym claims that "wharf" stands for WareHouse At RiverFront.
In the northeast of England the term staithe or staith (from the Norse for landing stage) is also used. Dunston Staiths in Gateshead is one such example. it is also known for from "FAREWELL TO MANZANR"
[edit] Well known wharves
- Canary Wharf, London, England, part of the London Docklands and now redeveloped into commercial space which contains the 3 tallest buildings in Britain.
- Burrells Wharf, London, England, a wharf in Isle of Dogs in London.
- Salford Quays, Salford, England is an area at the end of the Manchester Ship Canal.
- Circular Quay, Sydney, Australia, apart of the Sydney central business district, Circular Quay is a popular attraction and major transporting hub in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, California, USA, now redeveloped into a tourist area with stores and restaurants in addition to serving its maritime purpose.
- Derby (1762), Hatch's (1819) and Central (1791) Wharves in Salem, Massachusetts are the last of the 50 wharves which lined Salem harbor. They are part of the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, the only remaining intact waterfront from the US age of sail. In 1790, Salem was the sixth largest city in the country.
- Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui of Hong Kong, formerly a series of wharf, now developed into a cruise terminal and shopping malls owned by The Wharf.
- Burnley Wharf, Southampton, England.
- Pinto Wharf, Valletta, Malta
- Princes Wharf, Auckland, New Zealand
- Ferry Wharf, Bombay (Mumbai), India
[edit] Links
Old dock staithes in Kingston upon Hull - Photographs of old dock staithes fronting the River Humber, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom. Many are now derelict but some still remain intact.
