William Shirley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Shirley (1694-1771) was the British governor of Massachusetts from 1741 to 1759. He was to son of William and Elizabeth Godman Shirley, and was born on December 2, 1694 at Preston Manor in Sussex, England. He was educated at Cambridge then studied law in London before moving to Boston in 1731.
His early government jobs included that of surveyor and King's Advocate for New England. He was appointed the royal Governor in 1741. Following his failure in a military expedition against Fort Niagara, he was recalled to England in June of 1756. He was later exonerated, and served as Governor of the Bahamas from 1761-1769.
He was commander-in-chief of North American forces, and with Charles Lawrence, the architect of the Great Expulsion, the forcible removal of more than 12,000 Acadians from Nova Scotia in 1755, an incident some historians consider one of the earliest examples of ethnic cleansing.
He retired to live with his daughter and her husband (Eliakin Hutchinson) at the Roxbury house. He died there on March 24, 1771.
[edit] The Shirley House
He built a family home in Roxbury between 1744 and 1750. It still stands, at 33 Shirley Street, has been largely restored and is open to the public. See website at [[1]].
[edit] External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Jonathan Belcher |
Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony August 14, 1741 — September 11, 1749 |
Succeeded by Spencer Phips (acting) |
| Preceded by Spencer Phips (acting) |
Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony August 7, 1753 — September 25, 1756 |
Succeeded by Spencer Phips (acting) |
| Military Offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Edward Braddock |
Commander-in-Chief, North America 1755–1756 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Loudoun |
