Zhanjiang
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Administration Type | Prefecture-level city |
| City Seat | Chikan District |
| Area | 12,490 km² |
| Coastline | ? km (including islands) |
| Population | 6,571,400 (2004) |
| GDP - Total - Per Capita |
¥ ¥ |
| Major Nationalities | Han |
| County-level divisions | 9 |
| Township-level divisions | |
| CPC Committee Secretary | Xu Shaohua (徐少华) |
| Mayor | Chen Yaoguang (陈耀光) |
| Area code | 759 |
| Postal Code | 524000 |
| License Plate Prefix | 粤G |
Zhanjiang (湛江) is a city in Guangdong province, in southeast China.
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[edit] Geography
Zhanjiang is located to the southwest of the city of Guangzhou on an inlet of the South China Sea. It is located on the eastern coast of the Leizhou Peninsula. The dialect of Leizhou is different from Cantonese and is a dialect of Min Nan.
[edit] History
Zhanjiang was a small fishing port when it was occupied by the French in 1898. The next year, the French forced the Chinese to lease Zhanjiang to them for 99 years. The French wanted to develop the port, which they called Fort Bayard, to serve southern China, in parts of which France had exclusive rights to railway and mineral development. Their efforts, however, were hindered by the poverty of the surrounding land. The French retained control of the region until 1943, when the Japanese occupied the area during World War II. At the end of the war the region returned briefly under French rule before being formally returned to China in 1946 by the general De Gaulle, then French head of state.
Until the introduction of Pinyin spelling, it was often known in the west as "Tsamkong".
[edit] Economy
It is a seaport and trade center having many varied industries, including shipyards, textile plants, and sugar refining.
The port is the headquarters of the South Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy.
| Economic Development Zones of the People's Republic of China |  |
| The Original Four Special Economic Zones Shenzhen | Zhuhai | Shantou | Xiamen |
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| New Open Development Zones Hainan Province | Dalian | Qingdao | Qinhuangdao | Lianyungang | Pudong | Yantai | Zhanjiang | Ningbo | Wenzhou | Nantong | Fuzhou | Guangzhou | Beihai |
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[edit] See also
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This Guangdong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Prefecture-level divisions of Guangdong
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| List of Guangdong County-level divisions |
