Zola Budd
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Zola Pieterse, still better known by her maiden name of Zola Budd (born May 26, 1966 in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State in South Africa), is a former Olympic track and field competitor who, within a period of less than three years, twice broke the world record in the women's 5000 meters, and twice was the women's winner at the World Cross Country Championships. Budd's career as a pioneer in women's distance running was as unusual as it was meteoric, in that she trained and raced barefoot. However her achievements on the track were often overshadowed by the political controversy she aroused during her short stay in Great Britain.
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[edit] Women's 5000 meter world record
Budd shot to international fame in 1984, at the age of 17, when she broke the women's 5000 meter world record, posting a sensational time of 15:01.83, while running barefoot [3]. Since her performance took place in apartheid South Africa, the world track and field establishment refused to recognize the record.
Budd was later to claim the world record officially, while representing Great Britain in 1985, clocking 14:48.07.
[edit] Arrival in Britain
The Daily Mail, a British newspaper, persuaded Budd's father to get her to apply for British citizenship, on the grounds that her grandfather was British, so she could compete in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. With a strong push from the Daily Mail, British citizenship was granted in short order, despite the no small amount of controversy the matter generated, and so she moved to Guildford. Her actual arrival from South Africa sparked an even greater political storm, reflected in part by the strong opposition of anti-apartheid demonstrations that materialized when she competed in Britain.
In retrospect, this support was something of a poisoned chalice. While she would probably have faced some controversy and opposition anyway, the high-profile support given to her by a strongly right-wing paper like the Daily Mail virtually guaranteed strong opposition from anti-apartheid protesters.
[edit] 1984 Olympic 3000 meters
The British promptly selected Budd for the 1984 3000 meter Olympic event. When the pace slowed just past the midway point, Budd took the lead on the straight, and generously ran wide of the pack through the turn. By all appearances, she had assumed control of the race coming out of the turn on the track at 1700 meters. U.S. competitor Mary Decker was not accustomed to running from behind, much less in a pack, after several years of thoroughly dominating her competition in the US. Running half a stride behind Budd on the inside, Decker bumped Budd's left foot with her right thigh as Budd glided into the next straightaway. After knocking Budd slightly off balance, Decker continued to maintain her position very close up and clipped Budd, striking the leader's calf with her right shoe, several strides later when Budd inched further over towards the inside. Decker then stumbled and crashed dramatically onto the infield. Her left hip injured, she was unable to resume the race. Budd was booed mercilessly by the crowd, although an IAAF jury found that she was not responsible for the collision. Although Budd continued to lead for a while, she lost her heart for the race and faded, finishing 7th amid the resounding chorus of boos, in what immediately became one of the most controversial events in Olympic history. Budd said she went to apologize to her heroine after the race, but Decker replied, “Don’t bother!”
In general, it is the trailing athlete's responsibility to avoid contact with the runner ahead; whether or not Budd had sufficient control of the race to have pulled into the curve as she naturally did was hotly disputed. "This doesn't mean," track journalist Kenny Moore wrote in the aftermath, "that a leader can swerve in with impunity, but that in the give and take of pack running, athletes learn to make allowances" [4]. At first the US media sided with Decker, while the British press supported Budd.
In 2002, the moment was ranked 93rd in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.
[edit] International competition
Budd competed internationally for the UK in 1985 and 1986. In February 1985 she was crowned World Cross Country champion (beating Ingrid Kristiansen) but then went onto have a poor start to her track season when she suffered several defeats. The most high profile of these was her keenly awaited rematch with Mary Decker-Slaney. (Budd finished fourth in the race, some 13.5 seconds behind Decker-Slaney.) Her form seemed to remarkably transform after this race, however, as she then went onto break the UK and Commonwealth records for the 1,500m (in a time of 3.59.96), mile (4.17.57), 3000m (8.28.83) and 5000m (14.48.07). This latter time was also a world record - Budd knocked 10 seconds off the previous record. Her most notable track victory was the European Cup 3000m. Her best times in the 1,500, mile and 3,000m were set in a trio of races with Decker-Slaney and Puica. Although Budd finished third in all them (Decker-Slaney was always the winner, with Puica the runner-up) they showed that the then 19 year-old was a true world class athlete with real potential to be a future champion.
1986 got off to a sparkling start for Budd with the defence of her World Cross Country title and a world indoor 3000m record of 8.39.79. However, after a couple of initial victories in good times over 1,500m and 3,000m, her outdoor track season was a disappointment, with several defeats by athletes with much slower personal bests than her. She competed in both the 1500m and 3000m at the European Championships, but did not win a medal in either event, finishing 9th and 4th respectively. It was later revealed that Budd was suffering a painful leg injury for much of the season.
She did not compete in 1987, as she sought treatment for her injury.
In 1988 she began to compete again with a handful of cross-country runs. However, several African nations claimed that she competed in an event in South Africa (Budd claimed she only attended the event and did not run) and insisted she be suspended from competition. The International Amateur Athletics Federation upheld this charge and suspended her. This proved to be one setback too many for Budd and she returned to South Africa. She retired from international competition for several years.
[edit] Marriage and beyond
In 1989 Budd married Mike Pieterse and became Zola Pieterse. She began racing again in South Africa and had an excellent season in 1991, and was the second fastest woman in the world over 3,000m. Following their reintroduction to the world's sporting scene, she competed for South Africa in the 3000 meters at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, but did not qualify for the final. In 1993 she finished fourth at the World Cross Country championships but would never translate this form onto the track.
Budd remains the holder of numerous British and South African records, both at junior and senior levels. Budd still holds 2 junior world records, in the mile and 3000 meters.
Budd currently lives on her parents' farm in Bloemfontein, with her mother and three children (Mikey, Azelle and Lisa). She runs primarily for pleasure now, 10-15 miles (16–24 km) a day, but has run competitively on occasion in recent years.
In April 2006, Budd filed for divorce after her husband allegedly moved in with a semi-finalist in the Mrs United Nations South Africa beauty pageant. (The couple later reconciled.) [1][2].
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- SAfrica.info - Sporting Greats, Athletics: Zola Budd
- SportsIllustrated.com - SI cover: Back on Track - Mary Decker-Slaney beats Zola Budd in London
- RunningBarefoot.org - Zola Budd-Pieterse
