印度共产党 (马)

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印度共产党 (马)（即印度共产党 (马克四主义)，通常缩写为CPI(M) or CPM)是印度的一个政党，在喀拉拉邦、西孟加拉邦和特里普拉邦是最强大的政党（2006年），正在执政。1964年，它从印度共产党分裂出来。2002年该党声称有814,408名党员。

[编辑] 历史

德里总部

Harkishan Singh Surjeet and Jyoti Basu

CPI(M) rally in Agartala

Propaganda vehicle in Ernakulam

CPI(M) poster in Urdu in Kolkata. 'Vote for CPI(M) candidates. Press this button.'

Martyrs Column in Haripada, Kerala

Urdu mural for the CPI(M) candidate in the Kolkata North East constituency in 2004 Lok Sabha election, Mohammed Salim

[编辑] 从印度共产党分裂组建 CPI(M)

[编辑] 早期

[编辑] 1967年大选

[编辑] 西孟加拉和喀拉拉联合阵线政府

[编辑] 西孟加拉和喀拉拉邦选举

1969年，

[编辑] Formation of CITU

1964年分裂以后，印共（马）继续留在全印工会大会中。但由于印共（马）与印共的关系发了酵，面对在西孟加拉和喀拉拉的背景，在全印工会大会中分裂表面化了。1969年12月，8名印共（马）党员退出全印工会大会工作委员会会议，这8个人

[编辑] 东巴基斯坦战争爆发

1971年，孟加拉国（前东巴基斯坦）宣布从巴基斯坦独立。巴基斯坦军队试图镇压起义，印度干涉军

[编辑] 1971年大选

[编辑] 1970s, 1980s, 1990s

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[编辑] 组织

Image:Cpimkolkatahindiposter2005.jpg

18th CPI(M) West Bengal state conference poster

[编辑] 领导

CPI(M) leaders at the 18th party congress

[编辑] The principal mass organizations of CPI(M)

In Tripura, the Ganamukti Parishad is a major mass organization amongst the tribal peoples of the state. In Kerala the Adivasi Kshema Samithi, a tribal organisation is controlled by CPI(M).

This apart, on the cultural front as many as 12 major organisations are led by CPI(M).

[编辑] 出版物

From the Centre, two weekly newspapers are published, People's Democracy (English) and Lok Lehar (Hindi). The central theoretical organ of the party is Marxist, published quarterly in English.

[编辑] 日报

Ganashakti (West Bengal, Bengali)
Desabhimani (Kerala), Malayalam)
Daily Desher Katha (Tripura, Bengali)
Theekathir (Tamil Nadu, Tamil)
Prajashakti (Andhra Pradesh, Telugu)

[编辑] 周报

[编辑] 隔周发行

[编辑] 月报s

[编辑] 名称

In Hindi CPI(M) is often called मार्क्सवादी कमयुनिस्त पार्टी (Marksvadi Kamyunist Party, abbreviated MaKaPa). The official party name in Hindi is however Bharat ki Kamyunist Party (Marksvadi). In Tamil the party is known as இந்திய கம்யூனிஸ்ட் கட்சி (மார்க்சிஸ்ட்) (Intia Kamyunist Katchi (Marksist)). In Malayalam it is written as കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാര്‍ട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാര്‍സിസ്റ്റ്).

During the initial period after the split 1964, the party was often referred to as 'Left Communist Party' or 'Communist Party of India (Left)'. The CPI was then, in the same parlance, dubbed as the 'Rightist Communist Party'.

[编辑] Splits and offshoots

A large number of parties have been formed as a result of splits from the CPI(M), such as Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), Marxist Communist Party of India, Marxist Coordination Committee in Jharkhand, Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy, Communist Marxist Party and BTR-EMS-AKG Janakeeya Vedi in Kerala, Party of Democratic Socialism in West Bengal, Janganotantrik Morcha in Tripura, the Ram Pasla group in Punjab, Orissa Communist Party in Orissa, etc.

[编辑] Election results

see CPI(M) election results.

[编辑] 论战

[编辑] 外部链接

[编辑] 文章

Search For Ways To Keep Marx Alive Opinion on party structure by Sumanta Sen. The Telegraph Calcutta, India. March 31, 2005. Accessed April 1, 2005.
Veteran Communists Honoured News article on Party history conference. The Hindu. April 6, 2005. Accessed April 8, 2005.
All you wanted to know about CPI-M News article on CPI-M. Rediff News. April 8, 2005. Accessed April 8, 2005.
An Upbeat Left by Venkitesh Ramakrishnan. Frontline Volume 22 - Issue 09, Apr. 23 - May. 06, 2005
On the repression of Honda workers in Gurgaon, Haryana from the Anti-Caste Information Page
Slaves of the Middle Kingdom

[编辑] 相关网站

[编辑] 参见

您可以在维基共享资源中查找与此条目相关的多媒体资源：

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

List of political parties in India
Politics of India
List of Communist Parties
Co-ordinating Committee of Communist Parties in Britain

[编辑] 参考

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