维基百科，自由的百科全书
Estimated population numbers of historical cities over time. Some cities are estimated.
[编辑] 新石器时代
[编辑] 青铜时代
Template:See
| 城市 |
3100 BC |
2600 BC |
2000 BC |
1600 BC |
1200 BC |
| 吾珥 |
|
|
65,000 [1] |
|
|
| 哈拉帕 |
|
35,000 [2] |
|
|
|
| 孟斐斯 |
30,000 [3] |
|
40,000 |
22,000 [1] |
50,000 [1] |
| 摩亨佐-达罗 |
|
41,250 [2] |
20,000 [1] |
|
|
| 巴比伦 |
|
|
|
60,000 [1] |
50,000 |
| 尼尼微 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
33,000 |
[编辑] 铁器时代
| 城市 |
650 BC |
430 BC |
200 BC |
AD 2 |
AD 100 |
| 孟斐斯 [1] |
65,000 |
100,000 |
|
|
|
| 巴比伦 [1] |
60,000 |
200,000 |
|
|
|
| 尼尼微 |
120,000 |
|
|
|
|
| 雅典 [1] |
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
| 亚历山大 [1] |
|
|
300,000 |
|
250,000 |
| 罗马 [1] |
|
|
150,000 |
|
450,000 |
| 长安 / 西安 |
33,000 [1] |
|
400,000 [1] |
246,000 [1] |
81,000 [1] |
| 洛阳 |
|
100,000 |
|
|
420,000 |
| 巴特那 [1] |
|
100,000 |
350,000 |
|
69,000 |
| Anuradhapura [1] |
|
48,000 |
68,000 |
|
130,000 |
| 白沙瓦 [1] |
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
| Seleucia [1] |
|
|
200,000 |
|
250,000 |
| 安提阿 [1] |
|
|
120,000 |
|
150,000 |
| 迦太基 [1] |
|
|
150,000 |
|
100,000 |
[编辑] 中世纪
| 城市 |
500 |
775 |
900 |
1000 |
1250 |
1500 |
| 罗马 |
100,000 [1] |
|
|
50,000 |
|
50,000 |
| 君士坦丁堡 / 伊斯坦布尔 [1] |
400,000 |
225,000 |
300,000 |
300,000 |
|
200,000 |
| 巴格达 |
|
1,000,000 [3] |
900,000 [1] |
125,000 [1] |
|
|
| 科尔多瓦 [1] |
|
|
200,000 |
450,000 |
|
|
| 开罗 [1] |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
400,000 |
| 长安 / Xi'an [1] |
95,000 |
600,000 |
500,000 |
|
|
|
| 杭州 |
|
|
|
|
320,000 [3] |
250,000 [1] |
| 京都 [1] |
|
200,000 |
200,000 |
300,000 |
|
|
| 北京 [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
672,000 |
| Vijayanagar [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
| 特诺奇蒂特兰 [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
212,500 |
| 伦敦 |
|
|
|
5,000-10,000 |
|
50,000-100,000 [2] |
| 巴黎 [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
185,000 |
[编辑] 近代早期
| 城市 |
AD 1600 |
AD 1700 |
AD 1800 |
| 伊斯坦布尔 |
650,000 |
700,000 |
570,000 |
| 巴黎 |
325,000 |
600,000 |
548,000 |
| 伦敦 |
150,000 |
550,000 |
960,000 |
| 莫斯科 |
100,000 |
150,000 |
200,000 |
| 罗马 |
100,000 |
|
163,000 |
| 柏林 |
12,000 |
70,000 |
172,122 |
| 阿姆斯特丹 |
60,000 |
205,000 |
205,000 |
| 北京 |
706,000 |
650,000 |
1,100,000 |
| 那不勒斯 |
|
|
430,000 |
[编辑] 20世纪
| 城市 |
AD 1900 |
AD 1950 |
AD 2000 |
| 伦敦 |
6,506,954 |
8,196,978 |
8,250,000 |
| 巴黎 |
3,750,000 |
6,150,000 |
9,700,000 |
| 纽约 |
4,200,000 |
12,463,000 |
17,361,797 |
| 柏林 |
1,888,848 |
3,336,026 |
4,101,000 |
| 维也纳 |
1,769,137 |
1,616,125 |
1,550,000 |
| 芝加哥 |
1,698,575 |
4,906,000 |
8,300,000 |
| 东京 |
1,497,000 |
7,000,000 |
28,724,000 |
| 大阪 |
|
|
16,800,000 |
| 圣彼得堡 |
1,439,400 |
2,691,000 |
4,200,000 |
| 莫斯科 |
1,175,000 |
4,847,000 |
10,126,424 |
| 布宜诺斯艾利斯 |
950,891 |
4,618,255 |
11,460,575 |
| 伊斯坦布尔 |
942,900 |
983,041 |
10,018,735 |
| 墨西哥城 |
400,000 |
|
16,400,000 |
| 圣保罗 |
|
|
15,500,000 |
| 洛杉矶 |
102,479 |
3,500,000 |
11,500,000 |
[编辑] 21世纪
- 当前数据见按人口排名的城市列表
[编辑] 参考
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 Tertius Chandler. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census (1987), St. David's University Press (etext.org). ISBN 0-88946-207-0.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica. The Indus Civilization - Population.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matt T. Rosenberg, Largest Cities Through History.
- ↑ Smith (2005), p. 411
[编辑] 参见
[编辑] 外部链接
