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孟买郊区铁路 - Wikipedia

孟买郊区铁路

维基百科,自由的百科全书

孟买郊区铁路
地區 印度孟买
系統種類
開始營運日期 1857
系統長度 303 km
每日乘客量 6100万
軌道標準 1676 毫米 (宽轨)
營運單位 西部铁路和中央铁路
郊区铁路网
郊区铁路网

孟买郊区铁路马拉地语: मुंबई उपनगरीय रेल्वे)系统是孟买公共交通系统的一部分,由2个邦立印度铁路——西部铁路和中央铁路经营。该系统每日运送超过6100万的通勤者,超过印度铁路每天运送乘客能力的一半。这是世界上城市铁路系统中最高的乘客密度。在线路上定时来往的列车被平民称为本地火车(local trains)或简称为locals

孟买郊区铁路兴建于1853年3月,是英国人在印度兴建的第一铁路,也是全亚洲最古老的一条铁路。第一辆火车在孟买塔那之间开行,距离为34千米。孟买铁路历史集团 [1]已经沿铁路线努力搜寻铁路遗产的档案。

孟买郊区铁路网是按照人口的地理分布与商业区的位置修剪,因而成为孟买大运量运输的主要模式。

目录

[编辑] 系统

孟买郊区铁路是世界上最复杂、利用程度最高的公共交通系统之一,线路总长度超过303千米,由高架悬链线提供1500伏直流电源。9节车厢和12节车厢车型的184辆火车,用于开行2067个列车班次,每天运送6100万乘客。

[编辑] 带状与走廊

孟买CST车站内部
孟买CST车站内部
An electronic display showing train timings at Bandra station
An electronic display showing train timings at Bandra station

2个带状铁路,西部铁路 (WR) 和中央铁路 (CR), 运营孟买郊区铁路系统。目前,中央铁路和西部铁路的快速走廊也与长途列车及货车分享。

[编辑] 西部线

缩写 站名
C Churchgate
D Dadar
B Bandra
A Andheri
BO Borivali
BY Bhayander
V Virar


[编辑] 中央线

缩写 站名
A Ambernath
AN Asangaon
BL Badlapur
C Kurla
D Dadar
DI Dombivali
G Ghatkopar
K Kalyan
KP Khopoli
N Kasara
PL Panvel
S Karjat
T Thane
TL Titwala

* C stands for Kurla. Lokmanya Tilak Terminus (LTT) (near Kurla)is a train terminus for some out-station passenger/express trains.

[编辑] 海港线

在海港线at Bandra等待的通勤者
在海港线at Bandra等待的通勤者

海港线运行于贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站 (CST)与Panvel之间,以及 贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站 (CST)与Andheri之间。海港线的所有班车都是慢车。

缩写 站名
AD Andheri
B Bandra
BR Belapur
CH Kurla
CM Chembur
D Dadar
M Mankhurd
TH Thane
V Vashi
PL Panvel

[编辑] 旅客运输密度的世界纪录

[编辑] 过度拥挤

[编辑] 灾难

由于在高峰时间过度拥挤,每年有超过3,500人在孟买郊区铁路轨道上死亡。这可能是所有城市铁路系统中的最高数字。许多死亡事故是由于乘客从一个月台到另一个月台时没有从人行桥行走,而是徒步穿过轨道引起,因而被通过的火车碰撞。一些乘客为避免拥挤而坐在车顶,碰触头顶的高价电线触电而死。

[编辑] 车站列表

[编辑] 西部线

大孟买内部:教堂门Marine Lines, Charni Road, Grant Road, Mumbai Central, Mahalaxmi, Lower Parel, Elphinstone Road, Dadar, Matunga Road, Mahim Junction, Bandra, Khar Road, Santacruz, Vile Parle, Andheri, Jogeshwari, Goregaon, Malad, Kandivali, Borivali, Dahisar

大孟买以外:Mira Road, Bhayandar, Naigaon, Vasai Road, Nala Sopara, Virar, Vaitarna, Saphale, Kelve Road, Palghar, Umroli, Boisar, Vangaon, Dahanu Road

[编辑] 中央线

大孟买内部:贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站 (CST) (前维多利亚终点站(VT))、Masjid Bunder, Sandhurst Road, Byculla, or Bhaykhala, Chinchpokli, Currey Road, Parel, Dadar, Matunga, Sion (Sheev), Kurla, Vidyavihar, Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Kanjurmarg, Bhandup, Nahur, Mulund

大孟买以外:塔那, Kalwa, Mumbra, Diwa, Dombivli, Thakurli, Kalyan

Kalyan, Thane, Dadar are important stops for outstation trains.

At Kalyan, the route splits up into two sections.

  • Karjat Line
    • Kalyan, Vitthalwadi, Ulhasnagar, Ambarnath, Badlapur, Vangani, Shelu, Neral, Bhivpuri Road, Karjat, Palasdari, Kelavli, Dolavli, Lowjee, Khopoli
  • Kasara Line
    • Kalyan, Shahad, Ambivli, Titwala, Khadavli, Vasind, Asangaon, Atgaon, Khardi, Kasara

[编辑] 海港线

大孟买内部:贾特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉终点站 (CST) (formerly, Victoria Terminus (VT), Masjid, Sandhurst Road, Dockyard Road, Reay Road, Cotton Green, Sewri, Wadala road

  1. Wadala road, King's Circle, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Santacruz, Vile Parle, Andheri
  2. Wadala road, Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar, Chunabhatti, Kurla,Tilak Nagar, Chembur, Govandi, Mankhurd

新孟买:

  1. Vashi, Sanpada, Juinagar, Nerul, Seawoods, Belapur, Khargar, Mansarovar, Khandeshwar, Panvel, Chikhale,Mohope,Chowk,Karjat
  2. Vashi, Sanpada, Turbhe, Kopar Khairane, Ghansoli, Airoli, Thane


[编辑] 图片

[编辑] 参见

[编辑] 外部链接

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