美国职业足球大联盟杯

维基百科，自由的百科全书

美国职业足球大联盟杯（MLS Cup）是美国职业足球大联盟决赛中获胜球队获得的，官方认可的联赛冠军。奖杯称之为阿兰·罗森柏格(Alan Rothenberg)杯，after the founding chairman of MLS. The MLS Cup winner, along with the 美國職業足球大聯盟支持者盾杯 winner or runner-up (if the Cup winner also wins the Shield), represents the United States in the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. ^[1]

目录 1 历届决赛 2 大联盟杯优胜俱樂部 3 MLS scudetto 4 最有价值球员 5 Halftime shows 6 有趣資料 7 Notes

[编辑] 历届决赛

年份	比赛时间	获胜球队	常规赛	失利球队	常规赛	比分	场地	城市	观众
1996	10月20日	華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	东部第二	洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	西部第一	3-2 (aet)	Foxboro Stadium	Foxborough, MA	34,643
1997	10月26日	華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	东部第一	科羅拉多急流足球俱樂部	西部第四	2-1	RFK Stadium	Washington, D.C.	57,431^
1998	10月25日	芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部	西部第二	華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	东部第一	2-0	Rose Bowl	Pasadena, CA	51,350
1999	11月21日	華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	东部第一	洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	西部第一	2-0	Foxboro Stadium	Foxborough, MA	44,910
2000	10月15日	堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部	西部第一	芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部	中部第一	1-0	RFK Stadium	Washington, D.C.	39,159
2001	10月21日	聖何塞地震足球俱樂部	西部第二	洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	西部第一	2-1 (aet)	Columbus Crew Stadium	Columbus, OH	21,626
2002	10月20日	洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	西部第一	新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部	东部第一	1-0 (aet)	Gillette Stadium	Foxborough, MA	61,316^
2003	11月23日	聖何塞地震足球俱樂部	西部第一	芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部	东部第一	4-2	Home Depot Center	Carson, CA	27,000^
2004	11月14日	華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	东部第二	堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部	西部第一	3-2	Home Depot Center	Carson, CA	25,797
2005	11月13日	洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	西部第四	新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部	东部第一	1-0 (aet)	Pizza Hut Park	Frisco, TX	21,193^
2006	11月12日	休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部	西部第二	新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部	东部第二	1-1 (aet, 4-3 pks)	Pizza Hut Park	Frisco, TX	22,427^
2007	11月18日						RFK Stadium	Washington, D.C.

^ Sell-out crowd

[编辑] 大联盟杯优胜俱樂部

俱樂部[2]	冠军	亚军
華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部	4	1
洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部	2	3
聖何塞地震足球俱樂部	2	0
芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部	1	2
堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部	1	1
休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部	1	0
新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部	0	3
科羅拉多急流足球俱樂部	0	1

[编辑] MLS scudetto

For the 2006 season, MLS created their version of the scudetto (Italian: "small shield"), a symbol worn on the jersey by the team who won the previous season's Serie A (the top Italian league).

The MLS scudetto is a curved, triangular badge featuring a backdrop of the American flag behind a replica of the Alan I. Rothenberg MLS Cup trophy. The MLS scudetto is worn by the winning team the season following the victory. It is only during the subsequent season (two years after winning the championship), that the team adds a star — a common soccer signifier of titles won — above the team logo. The team can display the star on other items beside their jersey in the year after winning the Cup, but only if the scudetto is not shown.

The 2005 MLS Cup champion, the 洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部, was the first team to wear the scudetto and will receive a second star above the team shield on the jersey during the 2007 season[1].

[编辑] 最有价值球员

年份	冠军	位置	球队
1996年	[[Image:Template:Country flag alias BOL|25px|Template:Country alias BOL]] Marco Etcheverry	中场	华盛顿特区联
1997年	[[Image:Template:Country flag alias BOL|25px|Template:Country alias BOL]] Jaime Moreno	前卫	华盛顿特区联
1998年	Peter Nowak	Midfielder	芝加哥火焰
1999年	Ben Olsen	Midfielder	华盛顿特区联
2000	Tony Meola	Goalkeeper	堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部
2001	Dwayne De Rosario	Forward	聖何塞地震足球俱樂部
2002	[[Image:Template:Country flag alias GUA|25px|Template:Country alias GUA]] Carlos Ruiz	Forward	洛杉矶银河
2003	Landon Donovan	中场	聖何塞地震足球俱樂部
2004	Alecko Eskandarian	Forward	华盛顿特区联
2005	[[Image:Template:Country flag alias GUA|25px|Template:Country alias GUA]] Guillermo Ramírez	中场	洛杉矶银河
2006	Brian Ching	Forward	休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部

[编辑] Halftime shows

• 1996
• 1997
• 1998
• 1999 Christina Aguilera
• 2000 Innocense
• 2001
• 2002 Paulina Rubio
• 2003 Michelle Branch
• 2004 Switchfoot
• 2005 The Click Five
• 2006 Under the Influence of Giants

[编辑] 有趣資料

• The most successful team in MLS Cup playoffs: 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部, winning the title four times (1996, 1997, 1999, 2004).

• The other multiple winners:
  聖何塞地震足球俱樂部 (2001, 2003) and
  洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 (2002, 2005).

• The only team to have successfully defended the MLS Cup: 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (1996, 1997).

• 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 qualified for four successive MLS Cup finals between 1996 to 1999, a standing record as of 2006.

• Teams with most appearances (5) in MLS Cup finals:
  DC United: 4 Wins (1996, 1997, 1999, 2004); 1 Loss (1998).
  洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部: 2 Wins (2002, 2005); 3 Losses (1996, 1999, 2001).

• MLS Cup winners who also won the MLS Supporters' Shield (having finished first in the regular season):
  華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (1997; 1999),
  堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部 (2000) and
  洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 (2002).

• Only 2 teams captured the MLS Cup after winning every game in the playoffs:
  華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (won all 5 postseason games in 1997).
  芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部 (won all 5 postseason games in 1998).

• The Cup winner who lost the most playoff games was 堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部, with 2 losses (once in regulation, once PK) in 2000. The runner-up who lost the most playoff games was 芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部, with 3 losses (all in regulation), also in 2000.

• The MLS Cup winner with the worst regular-season record was 洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 in 2005; they finished 4th in the Western Conference and 9th of 12 overall, with a 0.500 record (13-13-6) and negative (-1) goal difference (44-45). The MLS Cup winner with the 2nd-worst regular-season record was 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 in 2004, who finished 2nd in the Eastern Conference and 4th of 10 overall, with a 0.524 record (11-10-9) and a goal difference of just +1 (43-42); on the basis of points earned per game, the United of 2004 actually performed worse than the Galaxy of 2005. The 3rd-worst regular-season record was that of 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 in 1996; they finished 2nd in the Eastern Conference and 3rd of 10 overall, with a 0.536 record (15-13-4)^[3] and a goal difference of +6 (62-56).

• The MLS Cup runner-up with the worst regular-season record was 科羅拉多急流足球俱樂部 in 1997, finishing 4th in the Western Conference and 7th of 10 overall, with a 0.444 record (12-15-5)^[4] and a negative goal difference (50-59)! The 2nd-worst regular-season record for an MLS Cup runner-up was that of the 新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部 in 2002 - they finished 1st in the Eastern Conference but only 5th out of 10 teams overall, with a 0.462 record (12-14-2) and a zero goal difference (49-49).

• The MLS Cup winners who also won the US Open Cup in the same season ("The Double"):
  華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (1996),
  芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部 (1998) and
  洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 (2005).

• All but two MLS Cup finals (2001, 2006) involved at least a team that finished in the top two overall during the regular season. Some finals even featured both the Shield winners and runners-up (1999, 2000, 2003).

• The 2006 season was the first time in MLS history where all the major honors were won by different teams:^[5]
  US Open Cup Winner: 芝加哥火焰足球俱樂部. Runner-up: 洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部
  Supporters' Shield Winner: 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部. Runner-up: FC Dallas
  MLS Cup Winner: 休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部. Runner-up: 新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部

• Interestingly, the inaugural MLS Cup (1996) was, to this point, the only one in which both teams were making their championship game debut.

• Up to 2005, 洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 had been the only team to have qualified for playoffs every season. However, this proud record has come to an end in 2006, as they were knocked out of the playoffs for the first time in their 11-year history.^[6]

• Defending MLS Cup champions who have failed to qualify for the postseason:
  華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (2000) and
  洛杉矶银河足球俱樂部 (2006).

• 聖何塞地震足球俱樂部 was the only previous champion winning every final it contested (2001, 2003). Also, any time that 聖何塞地震足球俱樂部 qualified for the playoffs, it either went all the way to win the Cup or lost out in the conference semifinals.

• In 2006, 休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部 became the first club to win in a penalty shootout, beating the 新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部 4-3. Both teams scored in the second extra time session, resulting in a 1-1 draw, to extend the match to a shootout.

• 休斯頓迪納摩足球俱樂部 (2006), Chicago Fire (1998) and, technically, 華盛頓特區聯足球俱樂部 (1996), were the only teams to have won the MLS Cup in their debut seasons.

• 新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部 was the only team to lose consecutive finals (2005 and 2006).

• It is an interesting fact that all but one MLS Cup winners also rank (1st to 5th) above every other team who have never won the MLS Cup, based on all-time PPG in the regular season, the only exception being 堪薩斯城巫師足球俱樂部 (8th).

• It is equally surprising that 新英格蘭革命足球俱樂部, 3-time MLS Cup finalist, ranked just 13th in terms of all-time regular season PPG, only ahead of Chivas USA and Real Salt Lake, the two expansion teams in 2005. [2]

[编辑] Notes

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