英語輔音 |
國際音標 |
例å |
p |
pen, spin, tip |
b |
but, web |
t |
two, sting, bet |
d |
do, odd |
tʃ |
chair, nature, teach |
dÊ’ |
gin, joy, edge |
k |
cat, kill, skin, queen, thick |
É¡ |
go, get, beg |
f |
fool, enough, leaf |
v |
voice, have |
θ |
thing, teeth |
ð |
this, breathe, father |
s |
see, city, pass |
z |
zoo, rose |
ʃ |
she, sure, emotion, leash |
Ê’ |
pleasure, beige |
h |
ham |
m |
man, ham |
n |
no, tin |
Å‹ |
singer, ring |
l |
left, bell |
ɹ |
run, very[1] |
w |
we |
j |
yes |
Ê |
what[2] |
|
英語元音 |
國際音標 |
例å |
英語標準發音 |
通用美語 |
澳州英語 |
É‘Ë |
É‘ |
aË |
father |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
sit |
ɪ |
i |
i |
city |
iË |
i |
iË |
see |
É› |
É› |
e |
bed[3] |
ÉœË |
É |
ÉœË |
bird |
æ |
æ |
æ |
lad, cat, ran[4][5] |
É‘Ë |
ɑɹ |
aË |
arm |
ʌ |
ʌ |
a |
run, enough |
É’ |
É‘ |
É” |
not, wasp |
É”Ë |
É” |
oË |
law, caught[6] |
ÊŠ |
ÊŠ |
ÊŠ |
put, wood |
uË |
u |
Ê‰Ë |
soon, through |
É™ |
É™ |
É™ |
about |
É™ |
Éš |
É™ |
winner |
|
英語雙元音 |
國際音標 |
例å |
英語標準發音 |
通用美語 |
澳洲英語 |
eɪ |
eɪ |
æɪ |
day, pain |
aɪ |
aɪ |
É‘e |
my, wise |
ɔɪ |
ɔɪ |
oɪ |
boy |
əʊ |
oÊŠ |
əʉ |
no, tow |
aÊŠ |
aÊŠ |
æɔ |
now |
ɪə |
ɪɹ |
ɪə |
near, here |
ɛə |
ɛɹ |
eË |
hair, there[7] |
ÊŠÉ™ |
ʊɹ |
ÊŠÉ™ |
tour |
juË |
ju |
jÊ‰Ë |
pupil |
|