Картинка:Japanese (standard) vowels.png

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Chart of Standard Japanese vowels

[edit] info

• created by en:User:ish ishwar in 2005
• modified version of a chart originally by en:User:Nohat (en:Image:Japanese-vowels.png). The symbol < u > was replaced by < ɯ >, and the placement of vowels was modified to follow Akamatsu (who is very similar to Ladefoged). Nohat's vowel placement was similar to Okada.
• released under CC-by-2.0

[edit] biblio

• Akamatsu, Tsutomu. (1997). Japanese phonetics: Theory and practice (pp. 35, 285). München: LINCOM EUROPA. ISBN 3-8958-6095-6.
• Ladefoged, Peter. (2001). A course in phonetics (4th ed., p. 210). Boston: Heinle & Heinle, Thomson Learning.
• Okada, Hideo. (1999). Japanese. In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet (pp. 117-119). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5216-5236-7; ISBN 0-5216-3751-1 (pbk).

This file is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License