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ᎠᎦᏍᎬ

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ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ.
ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ.

ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ, ᏐᎢ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏥ, ᎦᏁᏐᎠᏍᎬ, ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ. ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏚᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᎠ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ; ᎢᎦᏛ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎧᏂᎩᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᎠ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ virga, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᎪᎲᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ, ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ.

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[edit] ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ

Image:Kap-kap-kap.jpg
ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ.

ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ hydrologic ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ moisture ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ, ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎢᎦᎷᎦ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏴᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏏᏇ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ digakohidi ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ condensing ᎾᎾᎯ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ.

ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᏃᎴ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏂᏪᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎹ Ꮎ ᎠᏓᏂᏢᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎦᏚᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ 0.27 mm ᎠᎴ 0.01 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᏳᏂᏪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ litres ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ metre (1 liter/m² = 1 mm).

ᎦᎶᏍᎬ raindrops ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ depicted ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬᎠᎴ anime ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "teardrop-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ" — ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ — ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏣᎦᎸᏗ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ. ᎤᏍᏗ raindrops ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎦᏐᏆᎸ. ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ kanquotsegi flattened ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏫᏂ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ hamburger ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏥᏳ. [1]  ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ raindrops ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ Philipp Lenard ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1898. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᏍᏗ raindrops (ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 2 mm ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ) ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ ᎦᏐᏆᎸ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎩᏍᏗᏱ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ (ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 5 mm ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ) ᎤᏅᏌ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ. ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 5 mm ᎤᏅᏌ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ. ᎾᎿ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ, raindrops ᎠᎴ 1 2 mm ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᏭᏔᏅ raindrops ᎾᎿ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ Brazil ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Marshall ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2004 — ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎡᏆ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 10 mm. ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎪᏏᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎡᏆ ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ ᎦᎾ ᎠᎹ.

Raindrops ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ, 0.5 mm ᎤᏪᏴ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 2 m/, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎡᏆ 5 mm ᎪᎭᏍᎬ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ yvwatuwidv 9 m/[2].

ᏂᎦᎥᏊ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᎭ pH ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 6. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ dioxide ᎠᎧᎵᏏᏐᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ carbonic ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ, ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ ᎯᎠ pH. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ, airborne ᎪᏍᏚᎭ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ ᏰᎵᏊ calcium carbonate ᏗᏎᎯᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ alkaline. ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ pH 5.6 ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ.

ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎨᏓᎨ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎦᎭᏓᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎪᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ traceable ᎯᎠ bipolar ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ magnetic ᏠᎨᏏ generated ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ ᎦᎭᏓᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ dagatuwisdisgv ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎸᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ ᎪᏢᏗ localized ᎤᎾᏓᏕᏒᏓ ᎠᎹ (ᎤᏠᏱ nylon ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ "poly" ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ). ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏕᏒᏓ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ/magnetic ᏠᎨᏏ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎲᏓ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎭᏍᎬ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ intensified ᎠᎦᏍᎬ.

[edit] ᏴᏫ ᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ

ᎯᎠ ᎣᏌᏂ particulate ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᏰᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏴᏫ ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ nuclei, ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ ᎠᎴ kanquotsegi ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎾᏅᏗ ᏓᏓᏅᏓᏁᎸ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎧᏁᏉᎠ: ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎪᏍᏓᏴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ, ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ weekday ᎥᏳᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏁᏍᎨᎲ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ populated ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ' ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎵᏗ: ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ 22% ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯ.[1]

[edit] ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ-ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ. Chemicals ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ iodide ᎠᎴ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ. ᎪᎯ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ.

[edit] ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ

Image:Umbrella with raindrops.jpg
ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎢᏍᏗ.

Cultural ᏄᏍᏛ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᏫᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏚᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆᏯ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏪᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ connotation — reflected ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ — ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏅᏙ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ. ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ Africa, ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎧᎸᎬ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ greeted ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ. (ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Botswana, ᎯᎠ Setswana ᎧᏁᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ, "pula," ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ.)

ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎢᏍᏗᎠᎴ raincoat, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏓᎷᎦᏅᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎠᏟᏴᏍᏗᎾ ᎦᏂ ᏗᎦᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ accompanied ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎨᏛ (ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ). ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ harvested, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ rainwater ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᎬᏩᏍᏗᎭ), ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ greywater. ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏝᏰᎵ ᎠᎧᏲᏙᏗ ᎠᎹ, ᏰᎵᏇ ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᎱᎩᏍᎬ.

ᎯᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ raininess ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ Britain. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦᏓᏊ ᎤᎷᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᏱᎵᏒᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ-ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᏰᎵ ᎤᏝᏅᏛ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ. ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ-ᏒᏓᎷᎦ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ 40 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ (ᎠᎺᏉᎯ-ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ) ᎠᎴ 200 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ (ᏙᏓᎸ) ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᏴ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏓᏣᏁᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ-ᎧᎸᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎲᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏥᎷᏏᎳᎻ.

ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᎴᎲᏍᎬ ᎪᎯ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ petrichor, ᎪᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ digakohidi, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᏥᏲᏒᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏪᏴ.

ᏌᏊ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎪᏢᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ Seattle, Washington, ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎠᎵᏍᎦᏁᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ. ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎶᎩᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ. Seattle ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ 37 ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎢᏤ York ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ 60% Ꮝ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎤᏬᎩᎸ (ᎤᏠᏱᎭᎢ 40% ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏤ York). Melbourne, Australia ᎤᎭ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎾᎬᏁᎲ Sydney, Australia; ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ colder ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏬᎩᎸ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎳᎨᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ Sydney.

 ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ skies ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ  ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ
ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᏗᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᏧᎸᏌᏓ skies ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ

[edit] ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

  1. Cerveny, R. ., ᎠᎴ R. C. ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ. ᏑᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ pollutants, ᏑᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ NW Atlantic ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ. 394, 561-563.

[edit] ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ

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[edit] ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

Static Wikipedia 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu