ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

From Wikipedia

ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ-ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᏓ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ idiophone. Ꮝ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ-ᎤᎵᏍᏗᏅ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎱᎵ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏪᏘᎸᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎲᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏅᎪ ᎦᏛᎢ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ clapper, ᎤᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏊᎢ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᏗ.

ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎨᏗ. ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᏕᎬᎢ: ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏌᏃ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎦᏛᏍᎬᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ hilvsgi iyatvni.

Contents 1 ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ 1.1 ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏦᏒ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ 2 ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ 2.1 ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Chinese ᎤᎭᎸᏂ 3 Bellmaking 4 Belltowers 5 ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ 6 ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ 7 ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ 8 ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

[edit] ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, Ꮝ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏛᏅ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏍᏕᏱᏛ, iyuwakodi ᎭᏫᏂ ᎦᏅᎪ ᏗᎬᎾᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ (ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏎᏊᎢ-ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ). ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎠᎦᏛᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏐᏆᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᎬᎾᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎾᏍᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᏆ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎦᎾᎳᏗᏍᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ-ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ-ᏄᎵᎶᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎢ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎶᎻ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ-ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ sacring ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎣᏩᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᏂᏴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎭ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ (ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ). ᎪᎯ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏘᏣᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ganetliyvda ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎬ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ), ᎠᎴ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ, Ꮎ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏚᏂᏴᏒ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂ ᎭᎦᏔ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᎤᏩᏒᎠᏍᎦᏯ.

[edit] ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏦᏒ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

Japanese ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏦᏒ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏁᎸᏗᏯ. Suzu ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎦᏛᎬᎢ "ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ," ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏒᏙᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ furin, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᏲᏛᎯ. ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ Tibetan tingsha ᎤᎭᎸᏂ.

[edit] ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ

ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ carillon, (ᏩᏥ) ᎠᏲᏛᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ-ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ, ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏗᏂᏃᎩᏍᎩ, ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ-ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. "ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ 4 ᏔᎵᏚ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎢᎬᎾᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᎾᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ. "ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᏟᎶᏛ, ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ 5,000 ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᎾᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ.

[edit] ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Chinese ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Chinese ᎠᏰᎲ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ zhong (鐘) ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 2000 3600 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ two tones. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏂ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏚᎾᎦᏎᏍᏛ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Chinese ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Bronzeware ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ). ᏄᏓᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Chinese ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ qing (磬 pinyin qing4) ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏅᏯ ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ.

[edit] Bellmaking

ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ bellringing, ᎠᎴ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᏧᎸᏌᏓ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "ᏗᏤᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ" ᎾᎯᏳᎢ "tuned ᎤᎭᎸᏂ" ᎠᎴ ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 20% ᏍᎫᎣ. ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, ᎪᎯ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏬᏌᏂᏴ Turkish ᎠᎴ Chinese ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ. ᏐᎢ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏣᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ bellmaking.

[edit] Belltowers

ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏩᏥ, ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ. ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᏩᏥ ᎦᎷᎦ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Latin ᎧᏁᏨ cloca, ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ. ᏩᏥ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ iyuwakodi ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏩᏥ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎤᎪᏗ ᏗᎵᎬᏩᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᏩᏥ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏚᏚ ᏩᏥ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏚᎾᏁᎶᏅ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ. ᏌᏊ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎯᎠ "ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏄᏙᏗ," ᏓᎳᏚ-ᎠᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎸ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᏆ Ben.

[edit] ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

• ᎡᏆ Ben ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏩᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Stephen ᎤᏤᎵ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎸ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎣᏪᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ.
• ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ Dhammazedi ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎢᏳᏊ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Myanmar ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎲᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏂᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ Portuguese ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1608. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 300 tonnes ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ.
• ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏙᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ Mingun ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Mingun, Myanmar. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᏙᏗ 90 tonnes (200,000 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ).
• ᎡᏆ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ Ꮎ ᎦᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ "ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ" (ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ Christopher ᏔᎵᏔᎹ) ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ, Oxford. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1680, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯhilvsgi iyatvni. ᎡᏆ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏙᎢ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ 101 itsuwakodi ᎾᎾᎢ 21:05 ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ 101 ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏴ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ.
• ᎯᎠ nvwatohiyadv ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎡᏆ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ, ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎠᎦᏛᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎳᏅᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 4, 1776 ᎤᏙᏪᎸ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ.
• Sigismund ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Wawel Cathedral ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Kraków, Poland, ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1520. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Paul ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ.
• ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ-Kolokol ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ Motorin Bellfounders ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎡᏆᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ Mingun ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ 200 ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯhilvsgi iyatvni, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎵᏍᏆᎵᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1737. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Moscow, Russia ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Kremlin.
• ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ nvwato hiyadv ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Newport, ᎪᎾᏓ ᎩᎦᎭᎢ, ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ Paccard France. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎦᏙᏗ 66,000 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ clapper ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ tolled ᎨᏒᎢ 89,390 ᏄᏓᎨᏒ.
• Pummerin ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Vienna ᎤᏤᎵ Stephansdom ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Austria ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ.
• ᎯᎠ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Petersglocke, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "Decke Pitter" (ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ Peter), ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Germany ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ Cathedral. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᏙᏗ 24 ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯhilvsgi iyatvni ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏩᏗᏅᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1922. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎪᎯ iyuwakodi, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏊᎢ-ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ nvwato hiyadv ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ, ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Petersglocke ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᏊᎢ-ᏂᎬᎢ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎠᎴ, ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Doppler ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏟ ᎢᏲᏍᏛ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏐᎳᏕᏗ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ.

[edit] ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ

variant ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ, ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏧᏒᏙᏂ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏘᎸᎩ ᏦᏬᏰᏂ ᎬᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏅᏆᎶᏍᏗ, ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᎬ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ aeolian ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏧᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᏌᏊ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ.

[edit] ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ

• Campanology
• Cowbell
• ᏥᏳ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ
• ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Taylor Bellfounders
• ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ Foundry
• Franciscus Illenfeld
• Bellhop

[edit] ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

• Bells and their Music (online ᎪᏪᎵ)
• Bells symbolizing Peace and Freedom
• European research project: Maintenance and protection of bells
• Computer-designed harmonic bells
• Contemporary Dutch Bell-Founding Art ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ, ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ,...

• http://www.glocke.com, ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ Perner bellfoundry ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Passau, ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ broncebells, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, ᎾᏞᎬ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ, ᏚᏃᏴᎬ ᎯᎠ cathedral ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Passau
• Kruszewski Brothers Bell Foundry, Wegrow, Poland ᎧᎾᏁᏍᎦ ᎤᏏᎵᏕᏫᏒ ᏄᏍᏓ
• Ancient Chinese bells ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏃᏴᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏂᎦᏛ Zeng ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 433 B.C.
• Chimes & knells ringed in traditional music from county of Nice, France