Tuya

From Wikipedia

ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏯ

tuya ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎤᎦᏔᎯᎸᏍᎩ genera Fabaceae (ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ Leguminosae) ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ.

1 ᏚᏙᎥ
2 ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᏚᏯ
3 Cultural ᎢᎦᏛ
4 Toxins
5 ᏐᎢ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ
6 ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ
7 ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
8 ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ

[edit] ᏚᏙᎥ

tuya ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᏁᎵᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ tuya, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ broadened ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Phaseolus ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ tuya ᎠᎴ haricot ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏥᏓᎯ tuya ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Vigna. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎢᎬᎾᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ digakohidi ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ soybean, ᏒᏙᏂ, lentil, vetches ᎠᎴ lupin. tuya ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏧᏩᏚᏃᎯ, ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ "ᏧᏩᏚᏃᎯ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎪᏘ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ harvested ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ. ᏧᏩᏚᏃᎯ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎢ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ (ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ soybean ᎠᎴ tuya aniladisgi) ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᏚᏰᎸᏛᎢ (ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏥᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪᏘ). ᎦᎪᏘ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ harvested ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᏚᏯ, ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ tuyunasdii ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ. ᎠᎴ classified ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏓᏫᏒ.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᏚᏯ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ leguminosae, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏫ tuya, ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ tuyaᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏚᏯ (ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ tuya ᎤᎦᏔ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ tuya(ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ).

[edit] ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᏚᏯ

Vicia
- Faba ᎠᎴ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ tuya
  
  Vica faba (ᎠᏯᏖᎾ tuya)
Vigna
- Aconitifolia ᎠᎴ ᏩᏐᎳ tuya
- Angularis ᎠᎴ azuki tuya
- mungo ᎠᎴ Urd tuya
- radiata ᎠᎴ mung tuya
- umbellatta ᎠᎴ diligwu tuya
- unguiculata ᎠᎴ cowpea (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎿᎨ-ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏒᏙᏂ, yardlong tuya ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ)
Cicer
- arietinum ᎠᎴ chickpea
Pisum
- sativum ᎠᎴ ᏒᏙᏂ
Lathyrus
Lathyrus sativus (ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏒᏙᏂ)
Lathyrus tuberosus (ᏂᎯ ᏒᏙᏂ)
ᏗᏓᎨᏗ
- culinaris ᎠᎴ lentil
  
  Lentils
Lablab
- purpureus ᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ tuya
Phaseolus
- acutifolius ᎠᎴ tepary tuya
- coccineus ᎠᎴ ᏓᏥᏓᎯ tuya
- lunatus ᎠᎴ lima tuya
- vulgaris ᎠᎴ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ tuya (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ pinto tuya, ᏧᏓᎵ tuya ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ)
Glycine
- max ᎠᎴ soybean
Psophocarpus
- tetragonolobus ᎠᎴ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ tuya
  
  Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ tuya)
Cajanus
- cajan ᎠᎴ ᏬᏱ ᏒᏙᏂ
Stizolobium
- spp ᎠᎴ ᏓᏫᏍᎦᎨ ᎠᏄᏬ tuya
Cyamopsis
- tetragonoloba ᎠᎴ guar
Canavalia
- ensiformis ᎠᎴ ᏤᎩ tuya
Macrotyloma
- M. uniflorum ᎠᎴ ᏐᏈᎵ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ
Lupinus ᎠᎴ Lupin
- L. mutabilis ᎠᎴ tarwi
- Erythrina ᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ tuya

[edit] Cultural ᎢᎦᏛ

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏚᏯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ tuya.

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᎭ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Estonia ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏤᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Beanstalk ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ, ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᎬᏗ ᎠᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᏚᏯ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎠᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ. ᎯᎠ Grimm ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎤᏓᏂᏢᏅ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ tuya ᏗᏍᏡᏴ Ꮝ ᏗᏍᏆᎨᏂ ᎤᏰᏣᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ.

ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ tuya ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎤᏲᎢ ᏗᏍᎩᏘᏍᏗ. Template:Citation needed

Pliny ᎯᎠ lyudetiyvda ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏛᏅᎩ Ꮎ ᏚᏯ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏅᎦᎵᏍᎬ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏩᏎᎯᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎯᎠ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎪᎢ ᎦᎪᏘ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏅᎦᎵᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ.

European ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᏂᎧᏅᏍᎬ ᏚᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏧᎾᎩᎶᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏒᏃᏱ-iyuwakodi ᎨᏒᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ.

"ᏚᏯ ᏚᏯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᎬᏗ ᎠᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ..." ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ugatohvsvi ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᏚᏯ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᏓᏙᎯᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ tuya ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ.

[edit] Toxins

ᎢᎦᏛ ᏄᏩᎾᏒᎾ ᏚᏯ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᏓᎵ ᏚᏯ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ toxins (lectin) ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎲᏓ, ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏗᎬᎾᏗ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎠᎹ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᎵ ᏚᏯ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎵᏢᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏚᎾᎳᏏᏛ ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎠᎾᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏚᏯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏧᎳᏍᎩ, ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ, ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ toxins ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏯ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ 'ᎤᏲᎢ'.

[edit] ᏐᎢ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ

tuya ᎩᎶ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎠᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏭᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᏍᏗ.
ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Software ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, Java ᏚᏯ ᎠᎴ reusable software ᏑᏓᎴᎩ.

[edit] ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ

ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏚᏯ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᏚᏯ ᎠᎴ soybeans, ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ oligosaccharides, ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎧᎵᏎᏥ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ tsuqwanvdena. anti-oligosaccharide enzyme ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎵᏎᏥ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ ᏴᏫ digestive ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ anti-oligosaccharide enzymes, consumed oligosaccharides ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏧᎵᎦᏏ. ᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ-causing gasses ᏥᏄᏍᏗ byproduct.

ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ-galactosidase, anti-oligosaccharide enzyme, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ oligosaccharides ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᎵᎦᏏ. ᎪᎯ enzyme, ᎾᏊ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎴᏴᏛ-ᏚᏙᎥ Beano, ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ consumed ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢᎭ.