African elephant

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African elephants

An African Bush Elephant Loxodonta africana in Paignton Zoo, England

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Proboscidea
Family:	Elephantidae
Genus:	Loxodonta Anonymous, 1827

Species

Loxodonta adaurora (extinct)
Loxodonta africana
Loxodonta cyclotis

African elephants are the two species of elephants in the genus Loxodonta, one of the two existing genera in Elephantidae. Although it is commonly believed that the genus was named by Georges Cuvier in 1825, Cuvier spelled it Loxodonte. An anonymous author romanized the spelling to Loxodonta and the ICZN recognizes this as the proper authority.^[1]

Fossil Loxodonta have only been found in Africa, where they developed in the middle Pliocene.

1 Species
2 Conservation
3 References
4 External links

Species

Loxodonta adaurora, extinct, presumed antecendent of the modern African elephants.
African Bush Elephant (Loxodonta africana).^[1]
African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis).^[1]

Bush and Forest Elephants were formerly considered subspecies under the name Loxodonta africana.

Conservation

Poaching significantly reduced the population of Loxodonta in certain regions during the 20th century. An example of this poaching pressure is in the eastern region of Chad—elephant herds there were substantial as recently as 1970, with an estimated population of 300,000; however, by 2006 the number had dwindled to about 10,000. The African elephant nominally has governmental protection, but poaching is still a serious issue.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Shoshani, Jeheskel (November 16, 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 91. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ Goudarzi, Sara (2006-08-30). 100 Slaughtered Elephants Found in Africa. LiveScience.com. Retrieved on August 31, 2006.