Ahmed I
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Sultan Ahmed I Ottoman Period |
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| Preceded by Mehmed III |
Ottoman Sultan 1603–1617 |
Succeeded by Mustafa I |
Ahmed I (Ottoman Turkish: احمد اول Aḥmed-i evvel, Turkish:I.Ahmet) (April 18, 1590 – November 22, 1617) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death.
Ahmed I succeeded his father Mehmed III (1595–1603) in 1603 and became the first Ottoman sultan who reached the throne before attaining his majority. He was of kindly and humane disposition, as he showed by refusing to put to death his brother Mustafa (later Mustafa I), who eventually succeeded him in 1617. He was known for his skills in fencing, horseback riding, and fluency in numerous languages.
In the earlier part of his reign Ahmed I showed decision and vigour, which were belied by his subsequent conduct. The wars which attended his accession both in Hungary and in Persia terminated unfavourably for the empire, and its prestige received its first check in the Treaty of Zsitvatorok, signed in 1606, whereby the annual tribute paid by Austria was abolished. Georgia and Azerbaijan were ceded to Persia.
Ahmed I gave himself up to pleasure during the remainder of his reign, which ended in 1617, and demoralization and corruption became as general throughout the public service as indiscipline in the ranks of the army. The use of tobacco is said to have been introduced in the Empire during his reign. Ahmed I died of typhus in 1617.
Today Ahmed I is remembered mainly for the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (also known as the Blue Mosque), one of the masterpieces of Islamic architecture. The area in Istanbul around the Mosque is today called Sultanahmet. He is buried in a masoleum right outside the walls of the famous mosque.
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| Rise (1299–1453) | Osman I - Orhan I - Murad I - Bayezid I - Mehmed I - Murad II - Mehmed II |
| Growth (1453–1683) | Bayezid II - Selim I - Suleiman I - Selim II - Murad III - Mehmed III - Ahmed I - Mustafa I - Osman II - Murad IV - Ibrahim I - Mehmed IV |
| Stagnation (1683–1827) | Suleiman II - Ahmed II - Mustafa II - Ahmed III - Mahmud I - Osman III - Mustafa III - Abdul Hamid I - Selim III - Mustafa IV - Mahmud II |
| Decline (1828–1908) | Abdülmecid - Abdülâziz - Murad V - Abdul Hamid II |
| Dissolution (1908–1923) | Mehmed V - Mehmed VI |
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