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Altenkirchen (district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Altenkirchen

Map of Rhineland-Palatinate highlighting the district Altenkirchen
State Rhineland-Palatinate
County seat Altenkirchen
Area 642 km²
Population 137,200 (1999)
Pop. density 214 inh./km²
Car identification AK
Web page kreis-altenkirchen.de

Altenkirchen is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the North Rhine-Westphalian districts Rhein-Sieg, Oberbergischer Kreis, Olpe and Siegen-Wittgenstein, and the districts of Westerwaldkreis and Neuwied.

Contents

[edit] History

The history of the district is linked with the Westerwald region.

The district was established in 1816 by the Prussian administration. It combined the earldom of Wildenburg and the two earldoms of Sayn. The former had been part of Berg, the latter ones had belonged to the duchy of Nassau.

[edit] Geography

Altenkirchen is the northernmost district of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is occupied by the northern portions of the Westerwald mountains. The valley of the Sieg River borders the Westerwald on the north. The lands north of the Sieg are called Wildenburgisches Land, after the tiny earldom of Wildenburg, that once existed here.

[edit] Coat of arms

Coat of arms The coat of arms displays:
  • Top left: The golden lion of the earldom of Sayn, which occupied the territory in the 12th century
  • Top right: The symbol of the tiny earldom of Wildenburg, which existed until 1806 in the very north of the district
  • Bottom: The black and red cross is a combination of the bishops' emblems of Cologne and Trier

[edit] Towns and municipalities

Towns Verbandsgemeinden
  1. Herdorf
  1. Altenkirchen1
  2. Betzdorf1
  3. Daaden
  4. Flammersfeld
  5. Gebhardshain
  6. Hamm
  7. Kirchen1
  8. Wissen1

1 including town of the same name

[edit] External links


Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate
Urban and rural districts in the
Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany
Flag of Germany

Urban
districts

Frankenthal | Kaiserslautern | Koblenz | Landau | Ludwigshafen | Mainz | Neustadt (Weinstraße)
Pirmasens | Speyer | Trier | Worms | Zweibrücken

Rural
districts

Ahrweiler | Altenkirchen | Alzey-Worms | Bad Dürkheim | Bad Kreuznach | Bernkastel-Wittlich | Birkenfeld | Bitburg-Prüm
Cochem-Zell | Donnersbergkreis | Germersheim | Kaiserslautern | Kusel | Mainz-Bingen
Mayen-Koblenz | Neuwied | Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis | Rhein-Lahn-Kreis | Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
Südliche Weinstraße | Südwestpfalz | Trier-Saarburg | Vulkaneifel | Westerwaldkreis

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Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

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