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Kenny Dalglish - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kenny Dalglish

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kenny Dalglish
Personal information
Full name Kenneth Mathieson Jeremiah Dalglish
Date of birth March 4, 1951 (age 56)
Place of birth    Glasgow, Scotland
Height 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Nickname King Kenny
Playing position Striker
Senior clubs1
Years Club App (Gls)*
1969–1977
1977–1990
Celtic
Liverpool
204 (112)
355 (118)   
National team
1971–1986 Scotland 102 0(30)
Teams managed
1985–1991
1991–1995
1995–1996
1997–1998
1999–2000
2000
Liverpool
Blackburn Rovers
Blackburn Rovers (Director of Football)
Newcastle United
Celtic (Director of Football)
Celtic

1 Senior club appearances and goals
counted for the domestic league only.
* Appearances (Goals)

Kenneth Mathieson Dalglish MBE (born 4 March 1951 in Dalmarnock, Glasgow) is a former Scottish international football player. He was famous for his successes with Celtic in the 1970s and with the English club Liverpool in the 1970s and 1980s. A prolific goalscorer, he was the first to score 100 league goals in both the English and Scottish leagues. He was recently crowned the 'Player Who Shook The Kop' the most in its history, ahead of Steven Gerrard (2nd), Ian Rush (3rd), Billy Liddell (6th), Kevin Keegan (7th) and Emlyn Hughes (10th).

More recently, Dalglish has also enjoyed success as a club manager: he is one of only three people to have won the English League Championship as a manager with two different clubs. He was also the first man to win 100 caps for Scotland and won a total of 102 caps. With 30 goals, he holds the scoring record for his country jointly with Denis Law.

Contents

[edit] Playing career

Dalglish grew up supporting Rangers. Though born in Dalmarnock in the East End of Glasgow, he was brought up in the docklands of Govan, near Ibrox.

Dalglish attended Milton Bank primary school and started out as a goalkeeper. By the time he appeared for the Scotland under-15s in a fixture against their Northern Irish counterparts he was playing outfield as a right-half, scoring twice. He caught the eye of a journalist reporting for Sunday paper The People during his next game for the under-15s' game against England, the reporter was so impressed he wrote of Dalglish, "a brilliant ball player."[citation needed]

He wanted to join his idols at Rangers, but the call never came. He did have trials at West Ham (twice) and Liverpool, but they came to nothing. Dalglish, the son of an engineer, found himself playing for Celtic, age-old fierce Old Firm rivals of his childhood favourites, Rangers.

His signing, on a provisional contract in May 1967, was not without amusement. Jock Stein, the legendary Celtic manager, sent his assistant Sean Fallon to see Dalglish and his parents at their home. Hearing that Fallon was at the door, Dalglish raced to his bedroom and frantically tore down the posters of his boyhood Rangers idols. Dalglish was farmed out to a Celtic nursery side, Cumbernauld United for whom he scored 37 goals during the 1967-68 season. He also worked as an apprentice joiner. By the following year he had turned professional and was a regular member of a Celtic reserve team so good it was known as the Quality Street gang.

Dalglish made his debut coming on from the bench for Charlie Gallagher in Scottish League Cup quarter-final tie at Hamilton Academical at Douglas Park on 25 September 1968; he helped Celtic to a 4-2 victory.

It took Dalglish three years to establish himself in the first team. At that time Celtic were not only the best team in Scotland, they had become the first British team to win the European Cup after beating Inter Milan 2-1 at the Estádio Nacional, Lisbon. Stein took a great interest in Dalglish, recognising his potentially outstanding talent. Eventually he gave him his chance in a benefit match. The result was Celtic 7 Kilmarnock 2. Dalglish scored six of the Celtic goals.

In 1971 Dalglish attended the Old Firm derby at Ibrox, where 66 people died as stairway 13 of the aging stadium collapsed while fans left the ground shortly before the end of the match.

The 1971-72 season saw Dalglish score his first goal for Celtic, it came via the penalty spot in the 2-0 Scottish League Cup tie win over childhood favourites Rangers at Ibrox on 14 August 1971, he went on to amass 23 league and cup goals in just 49 appearances by the end of the season.

By 1972-73 Dalglish was Celtic's leading marksman with a seasonal tally of 41 goals in all competitions. Dalglish was made Celtic captain in 1975-76, but it was a miserable year. Stein was badly hurt in a car crash and missed most of the season and Celtic failed to win a trophy for the first time in 12 years.

He had been a full Scotland international for six years by the time he had decided to leave Celtic. Tommy Docherty gave him his debut as a substitute in the 1-0 Euro '72 qualifier victory over Belgium on the 10 November 1971 at Pittodrie. He scored his first goal for the Scots a year later on the 15 November 1972 in the 2-0 World Cup qualifier win over Denmark at Hampden Park. Scotland eventually qualified and he went to the '74 World Cup in West Germany. Scotland were eliminated at the end of group stages, even though they were undefeated.

In 1976 he scored the winning goal for Scotland at Hampden Park against England when he put the ball through Ray Clemence's legs. A year later he scored against the same opponents and goalkeeper at Wembley in another 2-1 win.

On 10 August 1977, after 269 appearances and 167 goals, an average of a goal every 1.6 games, for the Hoops, Dalglish moved to Bob Paisley's Liverpool for a then-record £440,000 transfer fee, he was bought as a replacement for Kevin Keegan who left to play for Hamburg in Germany.

The Liverpool support had reservations about Dalglish's ability to replace their idol, Keegan, but they did not need to worry as Dalglish settled in straight from the start. Dalglish made his debut, wearing Keegan's famous No.7 shirt, in the season opener at Wembley, the Charity Shield, on 13 August 1977 against Manchester United, both sides shared the shield as neither could break the deadlock. He scored his first goal in his league debut a week later on 20 August, when Liverpool went to Ayresome Park to face Middlesbrough with Dalglish's 7th minute goal earning the Reds a 1 -1 draw. He also scored on his Anfield debut 3 days later on 23 August, with the half-time score at 0-0, Dalglish scored in the first minute of the second period to set the Reds up for a 2-0 victory over Newcastle United.

At the end of his first season Dalglish had played 62 times scoring 31 goals, including the winning goal in the 1978 European Cup final at Wembley against Belgian side Bruges, when he latched onto a through ball by fellow Scot Graeme Souness and calmly dinked the ball over the onrushing goalkeeper. He went on to become arguably the most influential member of the most successful club team in English football history, winning further League Championships and European Cups in a period stretching to the mid-1980s.

He went on to play in both the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina, scoring against the Netherlands in the famous 3-2 win that included one of the best ever World Cup goals by Archie Gemmill, and the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, scoring against New Zealand, both times the Scots failed to get past the group stage. In total he played 102 times for Scotland (a national record) and scored 30 goals (also a national record, shared with Denis Law).

In April 1980 Liverpool paid £300,000 for a young, gangly striker named Ian Rush, after an initial settling in period, which most newly signed youngsters had to endure, he was introduced to the first team. Rush thrived alongside the enigmatic Scotsman. By the end of Rush's first full season he had scored 30 goals in 49 games, finishing top scorer for the club and Dalglish had chipped in with 22 goals of his own from 62 matches, finishing second in the club's goalscoring chart. The pair's goals helped the Anfield club win the League championship and a 3-1 League Cup final win over Tottenham Hotspur in which Rush scored the a goal a minute from the end of extra time.

[edit] Managerial career

After the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985 in which 39 Juventus supporters died when rioting fans caused a wall to collapse (the first tragedy witnessed by Dalglish), and in the wake of the resignation of manager Joe Fagan, Dalglish became player-manager of the Anfield club and guided them to the club's first ever "double" by the end of his first season in charge, 1985-86. Liverpool achieved the historic feat by winning the League Championship by 2 points over Merseyside rivals Everton (Dalglish actually scored the winner in a 1-0 victory over Chelsea at Stamford Bridge to secure the title on the final day of the season) and the FA Cup, again, beating derby rivals Everton 3-1 in the first ever all Merseyside F A cup final.

The following season was trophyless as Liverpool surrendered their league title to Everton, lost to Arsenal in the League Cup final and were knocked out of the FA Cup by underdogs Luton Town. Over a 15 year period, it was only the third time the Reds had ended the season without winning the league title or one of the domestic or European cups.

Liverpool topped the league virtually all season long in 1987-88, although Dalglish's appearances were becoming increasingly rare after he signed Peter Beardsley from Newcastle. Dalglish had put together, arguably, the most entertaining Liverpool team ever, alongside Beardsley he had signed John Aldridge from Oxford United, who replaced the Juve bound Rush, he also added exciting winger John Barnes from Watford and Oxford United midfielder Ray Houghton to the likes of Alan Hansen, Ronnie Whelan, Steve McMahon, Mark Lawrenson and Steve Nicol. They went on a run that saw them go 37 matches (29 in the league, 22 wins, 7 draws) unbeaten in all competitions from the beginning of the season. The run began on the 15 August 1987 and was ended by old foes Everton who beat them by a single goal at Goodison Park on 21 February 1988. They were eventually crowned champions with four games to play, having suffered just two defeats from 40 games, but were denied a unique second double by a shock defeat at the hands of Wimbledon in the FA Cup final.

Dalglish guided Liverpool to victory over Everton in the second all-Merseyside F.A Cup final in 1989, but they squandered the chance of a second double in the last minute of the final game of the season. A last-minute goal by future Liverpool player Michael Thomas gave Arsenal the 2-0 victory they needed at Anfield and the league title went to the north Londoners on the basis that Arsenal had scored more goals, with the goal difference being the same.

1989-90 saw Liverpool win their third league title in their first five seasons under Dalglish's management. It came after a late surge by Aston Villa had knocked them off the top of the table in April, a strong run during the final weeks of the season saw Dalglish's men win the title by nine points. The run that finally saw off the Villa Park club's challenge had an Israeli international at the centre of it. Dalglish brought the unknown Ronnie Rosenthal to Anfield to boost the attack. The flamboyant Rosenthal scored 7 times in his 10 outings, including a hat-trick during the 4-0 win over Charlton Athletic at Selhurst Park. 1989-90 was also the season that saw the 38-year-old Dalglish play the final game of his career, he came on as a 71st minute sub for Jan Mølby in Liverpool's final home game of the season against Derby County on 1 May 1990, the Reds winning by a goal to nil, via an 81st minute strike from centre-back Gary Gillespie. Dalglish also received his 3rd Manager of the year award.

Dalglish was in charge of the club at the time of the Hillsborough disaster, when 96 Liverpool supporters died on 15 April 1989 at the beginning of the FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest. Dalglish won many admirers for his dignity during this tragedy, he attended many of the funerals as did the other Liverpool players, he is still well-regarded by Liverpool supporters for this reason as well as for his on-field successes; ultimately, though, the trauma, the third he had witnessed, took its toll on his health, and he resigned as manager of Liverpool on 21 February 1991, his last act being a confidence vote in future homegrown talents Steve McManaman, Mike Marsh and his last signing, youngster Jamie Redknapp. Dalglish departed with Liverpool still champions.

Dalglish's Liverpool record reads: 515 appearances, 172 goals, 307 games in charge of the Reds, 8 League Championships, 2 FA Cup wins, 3 European Cup wins, 4 League Cup wins, 1 European Super Cup win, 5 Charity Shield wins, 1 Football Writers Footballer of the Year award, 1 PFA player of the year award and 3 Manager of the year awards.

Dalglish returned to management in October 1991, with Second Division Blackburn Rovers, who he led into the English Premier League by beating Leicester City 1-0 in the Second Division Play-off final at Wembley, the first time Blackburn had been in the top flight of English football since 1966.

Jack Walker's money and ambition plus Dalglish's knowledge of the game lead to the acquisition of Southampton's Alan Shearer for a, then record fee of £3.3 million, he helped Dalglish's newly promoted Rovers to 4th position. The club finished 2 positions higher the following season, as runners-up to Manchester United, by this time Dalglish had added England internationals Tim Flowers and David Batty to his growing squad.

1994-95 saw Dalglish again break the transfer record, paying Norwich City £5 million for Chris Sutton who along with Shearer formed a formidable striking partnership. He had now spent £27¾ million putting together a squad that could make a serious challenge for the ultimate prize, the Premier League Championship. The challenge came and by the last game of the season both Blackburn and Man United were pushing for the title, Blackburn had to go to Dalglish's former home Anfield with United having to go to East London to face West Ham United at Upton Park, Dalglish smiled as Rovers went 2-1 down to a late Redknapp winner and the news that United had failed to get the result they needed filtered through to him via the radios in the crowd.

The title meant that Dalglish had been part of 9 championship winning sides and the title win also sent Dalglish into the record books once again, he was only the third manager in the history of the game to lead two different clubs to league championships, Herbert Chapman (Arsenal and Huddersfield Town) and Brian Clough (Derby County and Nottingham Forest) being the others.

After winning the Premiership, Dalglish "moved upstairs" on 25 June 1995 to become Director of Football with Ray Harford taking over the reigns as manager of Blackburn. Feeling that he was not contributing enough he parted company, through 'mutual consent,' with the club at the end of the following season.

On 14 January 1997 he took control at a third top-flight English club, once again replacing the departing Kevin Keegan, this time as manager of Newcastle United. Despite an initial, strong start, he guided the Magpies to second spot in the premiership thus qualifying for the Champions League, but only managed 13th and a runners-up in the FA Cup to Arsenal. After just 2 games of the 1998-99 season he was sacked by the Newcastle board.

In June 1999 he was appointed Director of Football at Celtic, with his former Liverpool signing John Barnes appointed as Head Coach. The 'dream team' of Dalglish and Barnes turned into a nightmare. Barnes was sacked in February 2000 and Dalglish was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season, and he guided them to the Scottish League Cup final where they beat Aberdeen 2-0 at Hampden Park. The departure from Celtic came, with Dalglish receiving a £600,000 settlement for the dismissal, via lawyers an appearance at the Court of Sessions in Edinburgh.

Since leaving Celtic Dalglish has been linked with a number of managerial vacancies, including those at Preston North End (March 2002), Liverpool (May 2004) and the Scottish national team (November 2004), but has yet to make a return to management.

[edit] 2004 Rooney court case

In 2004 Dalglish was mentioned in court during a blackmail trial arising from a dispute between two groups over who had the right to act as agent for Wayne Rooney. Peter McIntosh was Rooney's original agent, but Rooney was poached (while still under contract with McIntosh) in 2002 by Paul Stretford's Proactive company, in which Dalglish is a major shareholder.

The court case followed a complaint from Stretford to the police that John Hyland, an associate of McIntosh, attempted to blackmail him into splitting any profits that arose from Rooney 50-50. During the trial the court heard that Dalglish invited notorious London gangster Tommy Adams to a meeting that was intended to resolve the dispute between Paul Stretford and Peter McIntosh. Dalglish refused to give the police a statement about the meeting [1] and declined to comment to the media.

The case was thrown out of court after it became clear that Stretford gave false evidence over the date on which he had poached Rooney. Subsequently The Football Association charged him with misconduct over the acquisition of Rooney.

No charges were brought against Dalglish by either the police or the The Football Association.

[edit] Family

Dalglish is married to Marina, who is a breast cancer survivor who was diagnosed in March 2003 and has recovered well from the disease. The couple have four children: Kelly, Paul, who is also a footballer, Lynsey, and Lauren.

In 2004, Kenny and Marina founded The Marina Dalglish Appeal to raise money for breast cancer funding. Paul and Lynsey both participated in the Liverpool 2004 run in order to raise funds for the appeal. [2] Dalglish participated in a Santa Claus Dash which raised money for a cancer centre. Aintree and the 1986 FA Cup Final Replay also raised money for the Appeal.[3]

[edit] Club statistics

Club Performance
Club Season League FA Cup League Cup Europe Others Total
App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals
Liverpool 1989-90 1 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 1 0
1988-89 0 0 0 0 1 0 - - 1 0 2 0
1987-88 2 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 2 0
1986-87 18 6 0 0 5 2 - - 3 0 26 8
1985-86 21 3 6 1 2 1 - - 2 2 31 7
1984-85 36 6 7 0 1 0 7 0 2 0 53 6
1983-84 33 7 0 0 8 2 9 3 1 0 51 12
1982-83 42 18 3 1 7 0 5 1 1 0 58 20
1981-82 42 13 2 2 10 5 6 2 1 0 61 22
1980-81 34 8 2 2 8 7 9 1 1 0 54 18
1979-80 42 16 8 2 7 4 2 0 1 1 60 23
1978-79 42 21 7 4 1 0 4 0 0 0 54 25
1977-78 42 20 1 1 9 6 9 4 1 0 62 31
Club Season Scottish Premier League Scottish Cup Scot League Cup Europe Others Total
App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals App Goals
Celtic 1976-77 35 14 7 1 10 10 2 1 0 0 54 26
1975-76 35 24 1 1 10 4 5 3 0 0 51 32
1974-75 33 16 5 2 8 3 2 0 0 0 48 21
1973-74 33 18 6 1 10 3 7 2 0 0 56 24
1972-73 32 23 6 5 11 10 4 3 0 0 53 41
1971-72 31 17 4 1 8 5 7 0 0 0 50 23
1970-71 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0
1969-70 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
1968-69 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 559 230 66 24 118 62 79 20 14 3 836 339

[edit] Playing honours

[edit] Flag of Scotland Celtic

Winners

Runner up

[edit] Flag of England Liverpool

Winners

Runner up

[edit] Awards

PFA Players' Player of the Year 1983
Football Writers’ Association Player of the Year 1979, 1983
Inaugural Inductee to the English Football Hall of Fame, 2002
  • Scotland: 30 goals in 102 international caps (both national records)
Member of the Scotland Football Hall of Fame
Member of the FIFA 100
Freedom of the City of Glasgow 1986.
1st in the Liverpool Football Club pool 100 Players Who Shook The Kop 2006

[edit] Managerial statistics

Team Nat From To Record
G W L D Win %
Liverpool Flag of England May 30, 1985 February 22, 1991 297 180 41 76 60.60
Blackburn Rovers Flag of England October 12, 1991 June 25, 1995 195 102 47 46 52.30
Newcastle United Flag of England January 14, 1997 August 27, 1998 78 30 26 22 38.46
Celtic Flag of Scotland February 10, 2000 June 1, 2000 18 10 4 4 55.55

[edit] Managerial honours

[edit] Flag of England Liverpool

Winners

Runner Up

[edit] Flag of England Blackburn Rovers

Winners

Runner Up

[edit] Flag of England Newcastle United

Runner Up

[edit] Flag of Scotland Celtic

Winners

Runner Up

[edit] Awards

  • 1985/86 Manager of the year award
  • 1987/88 Manager of the year award
  • 1989/90 Manager of the year award
  • 1996/97 Manager of the year award

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Preceded by
Kenny Burns
Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year
1979
Succeeded by
Terry McDermott
Preceded by
Steve Perryman
Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year
1983
Succeeded by
Ian Rush
Preceded by
Kevin Keegan
PFA Players' Player of the Year
1983
Succeeded by
Ian Rush
Preceded by
Joe Fagan
Liverpool F.C. Manager
1985-1991
Succeeded by
Graeme Souness
Preceded by
Don Mackay
Blackburn Rovers F.C. Manager
1991-1996
Succeeded by
Ray Harford
Preceded by
Terry McDermott (caretaker)
Newcastle United F.C. Manager
1997-1998
Succeeded by
Ruud Gullit
Preceded by
John Barnes
Celtic F.C. Manager
2000
Succeeded by
Martin O'Neill


Flag of Scotland Scotland squad - 1974 FIFA World Cup Flag of Scotland

1 Harvey | 2 Jardine | 3 McGrain | 4 Bremner | 5 Holton | 6 Blackley | 7 Johnstone | 8 Dalglish | 9 Jordan | 10 Hay | 11 Lorimer | 12 Allan | 13 Stewart | 14 Buchan | 15 Cormack | 16 Donachie | 17 Ford | 18 Hutchison | 19 Law | 20 Morgan | 21 McQueen | 22 Schaedler | Coach: Ormond

Flag of Scotland Scotland squad - 1978 FIFA World Cup Flag of Scotland

1 Rough | 2 Jardine | 3 Donachie | 4 Buchan | 5 McQueen | 6 Rioch | 7 Masson | 8 Dalglish | 9 Jordan | 10 Hartford | 11 Johnston | 12 Blyth | 13 Kennedy | 14 Forsyth | 15 Gemmill | 16 Macari | 17 Johnstone | 18 Souness | 19 Robertson | 20 Clark | 21 Harper | 22 Burns | Coach: MacLeod

Flag of Scotland Scotland squad - 1982 FIFA World Cup Flag of Scotland

1 Rough | 2 McGrain | 3 Gray | 4 Souness | 5 Hansen | 6 Miller | 7 Strachan | 8 Dalglish | 9 Brazil | 10 Wark | 11 Robertson | 12 Wood | 13 McLeish | 14 Narey | 15 Jordan | 16 Hartford | 17 Evans | 18 Archibald | 19 Sturrock | 20 Provan | 21 Burley | 22 Leighton | Coach: Stein

Liverpool F.C. - Managers
Barclay and McKenna (1892-96) | Watson (1896-1915) | Ashworth (1920-23) | McQueen (1923-28) | Patterson (1928-36) | Kay (1936-51) | Welsh (1951-56) | Taylor (1956-59) | Shankly (1959-74) | Paisley (1974-83) | Fagan (1983-85) | Dalglish (1986-91) | Souness (1991-94) | Evans (1994-98) | Evans and Houllier (1998) | Houllier (1998-2004) | Benítez (2004-)

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

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aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu