Leaellynasaura
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Extinct (fossil)
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| Leaellynasaura amicagraphica Rich & Rich, 1989 |
Leaellynasaura was a small herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur of about 60 cm in length from the earliest Cretaceous, first discovered in Dinosaur Cove, Australia. Strangely enough, at this period in time, Victoria would have been well within the Antarctic Circle, which is now very cold. This means that Leaellynasaura was living and apparently thriving much further south than any reptile could today. This is particularly relevant due to Cryolophosaurus being discovered in Antarctica, thus further suggesting the idea that dinosaurs could live under conditions which were once thought unsuitable for their kind. It is possible that the sun would not have risen for several weeks or months in the winter, depending on latitude, which means that Leaellynasaura would have had to live in the dark for perhaps months at a time. This is particularly relevant to the fact that Leaellynosaura had very big eyes and its brain had large optic lobes, as if it had evolved to be routinely active in the dark. Regardless, the fact that it lived in extremely cold temperatures led many scientists to believe that Leallynasaura was warm-blooded.
The type species is Leaellynasaura amicagraphica. It was described in 1989. It was named after Leaellyn Rich, the daughter of palaeontologist couple Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich. Leaellynasaura was a hypsilophodont, a rather basal ornithopod. Like all ornithopods, it was a herbivore.
[edit] In popular culture
Leaellynasaura appeared on the fifth episode of Walking with Dinosaurs.
Evolved cold-weather Leaellynasaura appeared in Stephen Baxter's "Evolution" in the chapter "The Last Burrow."
A small, brown dinosaur featured in the "The Lost World: Jurassic Park" video game for PlayStation is presumably also a Leaellynasaura.
[edit] References
- http://www.users.qwest.net/~jstweet1/ornithopoda.htm
- Rich, T. and Rich, P. , 1988, “Polar dinosaurs and biotas of the Early Cretaceous of southeastern Australia”, National Geographic Research, 5(1) 1989, 15-53 (1988).
