Novelty architecture
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Novelty architecture is a type of architecture in which buildings and other structures are given unusual shapes as a novelty, such as advertising, notoriety as a landmark, or simple eccentricity of the owner or architect. Many examples of novelty architecture take the form of buildings that resemble the products sold inside to attract drive-by customers. Others are attractions all by themselves, such as giant animals, fruits, and vegetables, or replicas of famous buildings. And others are merely unusual shapes or made of unusual building materials.
Some hotel casinos on the Las Vegas Strip can be considered novelty architecture, including the pyramid-shaped Luxor Hotel and the New York-New York Hotel & Casino, a building designed to look like the New York City skyline.
Novelty architecture is also used extensively in amusement parks such as Disneyland to fit their playful childish and sometimes retro theme.
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[edit] Eccentric buildings
- Coral Castle, a strange estate built out of coral stone in Homestead, Florida
- Corn Palace, a building decorated with murals made of maize in Mitchell, South Dakota
- Faux château, a house built to look like a castle
- Folly (also see Category:Folly buildings)
- Ice hotels, temporary hotels made of ice and snow, found in the coldest regions of the world
- Winchester Mystery House Heiress of the Winchester rifle business
- WonderWorks, an upside down museum located in Orlando, Florida and in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
- The Headington Shark, a terraced house in Headington (Oxford, UK) with a giant shark embedded head-first in the roof.
[edit] Programmatic architecture
Programmatic (also known as mimetic or mimic) architecture is characterized by constructions in the forms of objects not normally associated with buildings, such as characters, animals, people or household objects. There may be an element of caricature or a cartoonish element associated with the architecture.
- Lucy the Elephant, an architectural folly in Margate City, New Jersey
- Longaberger Company's head office in Newark, Ohio which is in the form of a giant basket
In the 1930s, as automobile travel became popular in the United States, one way of attracting motorists to a diner, coffee shop, or roadside attraction was to build the building in an unusual shape, especially the shape of the things sold there. "Mimic" architecture became a trend, and many roadside coffee shops were built in the shape of giant coffee pots; hot dog stands were built in the shape of giant hot dogs; and fruit stands were built in the shape of oranges or other fruit.
- Tail O' the Pup, a hot dog-shaped hot dog stand in Los Angeles, California
- Brown Derby, a derby-shaped restaurant
- Bondurant's Pharmacy, a mortar-and-pestle pharmacy in Lexington, Kentucky
 Longaberger Company headquarters, Newark, Ohio |
 The original Brown Derby in Los Angeles, California |
 'Newman House' (2000) in St Kilda, Australia features the face of Playboy model Pamela Anderson |
[edit] Water towers
Water towers, often a prominent feature in a small town, have often been shaped or decorated to look like everyday objects.
- Peach-shaped water tower in Gaffney, South Carolina, Perry, Georgia, as well as in Clanton, Alabama.
- Coffee pot water tower in Stanton, Iowa
- Ketchup bottle water tower in Collinsville, Illinois
- Strawberry water tower in Poteet, Texas
- Corn cob water tower in Rochester, Minnesota
- Fishing bobber-shaped water tower in Pequot Lakes, Minnesota
- Teakettle water tower in Lindstrom, Minnesota
[edit] Storage tanks
Several breweries and other businesses have designed holding tanks in the shape of giant cans of beer or other containers.
- "World's Largest Six-Pack" brewery holding tanks in La Crosse, Wisconsin
- "World's Largest Hormel Chili Can" in Beloit, Wisconsin
[edit] Giant sculptures
Another aspect of novelty architecture is sculptures of ordinary items scaled to enormous size.
- Various roadside parks and attractions in the U.S. feature giant sculptures of Paul Bunyan and dinosaurs.
- Louisville Slugger Museum, a building in Louisville, Kentucky that features a giant baseball bat
- Cleveland Airport, which includes giant "paper" aircraft in one terminal.
- Cowboy boots at North Star Mall, San Antonio, Texas
[edit] Googie/populuxe architecture
- See main article: Googie architecture
Architecture popular in the 1950s-1960s in southern California and in Florida featured sharp corners, tilted roofs, starburst designs, and fanciful shapes. This came to be known as Googie or populuxe architecture.
[edit] Deconstructivism
Some critics claim that much of today's contemporary architecture under the guise of Deconstructivism is actually Novelty architecture. Practioners include leading architects such as Frank Gehry, Daniel Libeskind and Zaha Hadid.
[edit] See Also
- Australia's Big Things
- Architectural folly
- Googie
