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Płock - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Płock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Płock
Flag of Płock Coat of arms of Płock
(Flag) (Coat of arms)
Location of Płock
Basic Information
Country Poland
Voivodeship Masovian
Powiat (County) Rada Miasta Płock
Gmina (Commune) Płock
Urban Information
Population 128 210
Area of district - km²
Founded -
City rights -
Latitude
Longitude
52°33' N
19°42' E
Gmina Płock
Type of commune -
Districts (No.) -
Area 88 km²
Agglomeration -
Density 1456/km²
Area code +48 24
Postal code 09-400 to 09-410
Car plates WP (city) WPL (rest)
Twin towns Darmstadt in Germany
Economy and Traffic
Economy -
Highway -
Railway -
Airport Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport
Administration
Mayor Mirosław Milewski
Municipal Address Stary Rynek 1
09-400 Płock
Municipal Website
Bridge across the Vistula at Płock.
Bridge across the Vistula at Płock.

Płock (['pwɔʦk] ) is a city in central Poland, on Vistula river, with 131,011 inhabitants. It is situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the capital of the Płock Voivodeship (1975-1998). It now heads a Powiat (province) at the extreme west of the Mazovian Voivodeship.

Contents

[edit] History

Its 12th century cathedral contains the tombs of Ladislaus Herman (died 1102) and Boleslaus III the Wrymouth (died 1138) - the dukes of Poland. They are buried in the Cathedral Basilica in Płock. Some historians say that Płock was the capital city of Poland during their reign (1080-1138). It was also a seat of several of the Dukes of Masovia and one of the capitals of that state.

[edit] Religions

[edit] Jews

The Jewish presence in Płock dates back many centuries, probably to 1400. In 1938, almost 25% of the population was Jewish. The Jewish population of Płock was destroyed during the Shoah. After Second World War, a few former residents returned, only to encounter a widespread hostility. This even led to accusations of ritual murder when, near Passover 1946, a child was reported missing -- only to be found a few days later. This was the final blow: nowadays (2006) virtually no Jews live in Płock. There use to be a sinagoge in plock in the near centre but it was closed down and vandilised. Now there are alomst no jews in plock.

 Sinagoge
Sinagoge
The Mariavite church in Płock.
The Mariavite church in Płock.





[edit] Mariavites

This city is the main seat of the Mariavite bishops. Their most important church was built here in the beginning of 20th century - it is called Temple of Mercy and Charity and is situated in a pleasant garden on the hill on which the historical centre of Płock is built, near the Vistula river.

The small synagogue in Kwiatka Street.
The small synagogue in Kwiatka Street.
View of the industrial suburb of Radziwie, as seen from across the Vistula River.
View of the industrial suburb of Radziwie, as seen from across the Vistula River.

[edit] Economy

The main industry is oil refining. The country's largest oil refinery and company, PKN Orlen is located there; it is served by a large pipeline leading from Russia to Germany. There are several industrial activities connected with the refinery, for servicing and construction; there is a factory producing for Levi Strauss & Co.

[edit] Education

[edit] Sports

[edit] Politics

[edit] Płock constituency

Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Płock constituency

  • Łukasz Abgarowicz, PO
  • Wojciech Jasiński, PiS
  • Zbigniew Komorowski, PSL
  • Aleksandra Łuszczyńska, SLD-UP
  • Aldona Michalak, SLD-UP
  • Waldemar Pawlak, PSL
  • Jerzy Pękała, Samoobrona
  • Andrzej Piłat, SLD-UP
  • Zbigniew Siemiątkowski, SLD-UP
  • Benedykt Suchecki, SLD-UP

[edit] See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:


[edit] External links


Coordinates: 52°33′N, 19°42′E

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