SEAT
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo | |
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Type | Public company |
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Founded | 1950 |
Headquarters | Martorell, Spain |
Industry | Automotive |
Products | Touring Cars |
Employees | 14,500 (2006) |
Parent | Volkswagen Group |
Slogan | Auto emoción |
Website | SEAT web site |
SEAT is a Spanish automobile manufacturer founded in 1950 and now subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. The acronym "SEAT" stood for Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (Spanish Corporation of Touring Cars), and should be pronounced "SEH-aht."
Today, SEAT reinforces its race-bred and aggressive image with sporty cars such as Ibiza and León, which have made the brand very popular among teenagers.
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[edit] History
It was founded as a subsidiary of Fiat, with an important share owned by the Spanish government under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the factory being located in Barcelona.
Initially, SEAT manufactured rebadged Fiat models that differed very little visually from the products of the Italian parent. The SEAT Panda (later restyled as Marbella) for example was based on the Fiat Panda. The SEAT 600, based on Fiat 600, was the first car for many Spanish families, and became a symbol of the Spanish Miracle.
The first car under the new SEAT logo without Fiat involvement appeared in 1982, and was called the SEAT Ronda. This was a restyled Fiat Ritmo, and sparked a lawsuit from Fiat against SEAT, as the former claimed the car was still too similar to the Ritmo. The then president of SEAT, Juan Miguel Antoñanzas, showed a Ronda to the press with all the parts different from the Fiat Ritmo painted in bright yellow, to highlight the differences. This ended the dispute. Rumour at the time had it that Fiat was angry because the Ronda restyling was in fact too close to their own planned restyling for the Fiat Ritmo, which they had to scrap.
After the withdrawal of Fiat in 1981, the Volkswagen Group signed a cooperation agreement with SEAT, becoming the major shareholder in 1986, and owner of 100% of the company in 1990.
[edit] Facilities
SEAT has its manufacturing plant in Martorell, an industrial city near Barcelona. The Martorell plant is one of the newest in Europe. Each year more than 450,000 cars are manufactured in this plant. Seat's headquarters have been recently moved also from Barcelona to Martorell.
SEAT has its own sales and distribution facilities in 50 countries. The number of employees is 14,500. Additionally, 1,250 people work in the research and development center in Martorell.
[edit] Presence in different markets
The company develops and designs its own models of cars in accordance with the policies of the Volkswagen Group. Some of its cars have been sold outside Europe as Volkswagens, such as the SEAT Ibiza hatchback, known in South Africa as the Volkswagen Polo Playa, the SEAT Inca panel van as the Volkswagen Caddy, or the SEAT Córdoba also known as the Volkswagen Polo Classic. For the purposes of model strategy, SEAT belongs to Audi, together with Lamborghini, all subsidiaries of the Volkswagen Group.
Rumors of a SEAT model being sold as a Volkswagen in North America to supplement the VW brand's lineup there have occasionally circulated, but have always been unsubstantiated and ultimalely false.
SEAT's presence in international markets (outside of Europe) has yet to be realised with the failed plan to launch SEAT in Canada in 1994 and with the withdrawing of SEAT from the Australian market after only selling its range from 1995-1999. SEAT is also positioned to launch in the United States sometime after 2008, although this has yet to be verified as a certainty. SEAT currently continues to expand to international markets under Volkswagen's wings, particularly in the Middle East and Asia.
[edit] Popular Culture
In Spain people joke about the car translating its letters as "Siempre Estamos Apretando Tornillos" which literally means "We Are Always Tightening Screws" implying that the cars need to be fixed often. This was more appropriate in the pre-1990 era before the Volkswagen-inspired revolution, but many subsequent motoring surveys have rated SEATs among the most satisfying cars to own.
[edit] Model range
[edit] Earlier models
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[edit] Current models
Current models are named after Spanish placenames.
- SEAT Ibiza
- SEAT Cordoba
- SEAT Leon
- SEAT Altea
- SEAT Altea XL
- SEAT Toledo
- SEAT Alhambra
[edit] Concept models
- SEAT Cupra GT
- SEAT Formula
- SEAT Salsa
- SEAT Tango
- SEAT Altea Freetrack Prototype
[edit] External links
- SEAT Forum based on the VAG Group
- SEAT web site
- dmoz web site: SEAT
- SEATCupra.net - Your #1 source for SEAT information
- seat-ibiza-mk4.co.uk Seat Ibiza (2002-) information site
- SEATClub Hungarian Seat Club site
- SEAT Cars Randburg - South Africa
- Australian SEAT Forum
- Seat Forum - UK Seat Forum
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Volkswagen | Audi | SEAT | Škoda | Bentley | Bugatti | Lamborghini
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SEAT cars licensed from or based upon Fiat designs (1953-1985):
1400 | 1500 | 600 | 800 | 850 | 124 | 127 | 128 | 1430 | 1200/1430 Sport | 131 | 132 | 133 | Panda/Marbella | Terra | Fura | Ritmo | Ronda | Ibiza Mk. 1 | Málaga |
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SEAT cars developed with Volkswagen (from 1986):
Arosa | Ibiza from Mk. 2 | Córdoba | Inca | Toledo | León | Altea | Alhambra |