Study Bible

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A study Bible.

A study Bible is an edition of the Bible prepared for the use of a serious student of the Bible. Such a Bible usually contains an extensive apparatus, which may contain such features as:

Annotations explaining difficult passages or points of theology and doctrine;
References to indicate where one passage of the text relates to others;
A concordance, a word index that indicates where various key words are used in the Bible.
Variant translations or interpretations of certain debatable passages, or possible textual emendations (i.e. alterations of the original Hebrew or Greek);
Introductions and historical notes for each book of the Bible;
Maps that illustrate the Holy Land during Bible times;
Harmonies of the Gospels, pointing out parallel incidents in the life of Jesus;
Timelines of Bible history that relate it to world history.

1 Purpose and History of the Study Bible
2 Examples of Study Bible
3 Study Bible Software
4 Online Study Bibles

[edit] Purpose and History of the Study Bible

It is almost unavoidable that such an annotated bible will show a good amount of the inevitable sectarian bias of those who prepared the apparatus. Where the annotations have been prepared by the original translators (for example the NIV Study Bible and early editions of the Oxford Annotated Bible), they can cast valuable light on the translators' intentions.

The creation of Bible commentaries has been going on almost as long as there have been Biblical texts. With the invention of printing, however, it became easier to combine both text and commentary in a single volume.

Perhaps the first edition of the Bible in English that qualified as a "study Bible" was the Geneva Bible; it contained extensive cross references, synopses, and doctrinal points. The text of the Geneva Bible was never printed without the commentary. The Church of England disputed some of the statements made in the Geneva Bible annotations; this led to the creation of the King James Bible, which was typically printed with a much less extensive apparatus, or none at all. Several commentators have supplied annotated King James Bibles containing their own points of view, but unlike the Geneva Bible, these commentaries are not as thoroughly integrated into the text.

Another historically significant study Bible was the Scofield Reference Bible, first printed by Cyrus I. Scofield in 1909. This study Bible became widely popular in the United States, where it spread the interpretation system known as dispensationalism among fundamentalist Christians.

The Jerusalem Bible is a widely respected study Bible originally made by French monks in Jerusalem under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church. The original French edition of 1961 became the basis of versions of this study Bible in several other languages, including English (1966), revised as the New Jerusalem Bible, (1985); some versions have more extensive notes than others. Nearly all Roman Catholic Bibles have explanatory and interpretative footnotes.

[edit] Examples of Study Bible

Other study Bibles worthy of note include:

The Dake Annotated Reference Bible, very important within Charismatic and Pentecostal circles (KJV only)
The Harper Study Bible
The Harper-Collins Study Bible
"The Jewish Study Bible"
The Life Application Study Bible, a popular lay edition (known for its "practical-to-life" notes) available in many versions, including the NIV, NLT, KJV, NKJV, and NASB.
The Logos International Study Bible (1972, ASV), edited by Harold E. Monser, and published by Logos International. Monser was also the editor in chief of Monser's Topical Index and Digest of the Bible, published in 1960.
The New Geneva Study Bible (1995, NKJV) with notes in the tradition of Reformed theology
The New Interpreter's Study Bible (2003), a newer academic study Bible with up-to-date scholarship
The NIV Study Bible (1984, several revised editions)
The Open Bible
The Orthodox Study Bible
The Oxford Annotated Bible (RSV, NRSV), for many years considered the academic study Bible
The Recovery Version (RcV), with notes by Watchman Nee and Witness Lee
The Reflecting God Study Bible (2001), a Wesleyan revision of The NIV Study Bible
The Reformation Study Bible (2001, NKJV; 2005, ESV), nearly identical notes to the New Geneva Study Bible available in two translations
The Renovare Spiritual Formation Bible (NRSV, 2005)
The Ryrie Study Bible
The Soncino Books of the Bible (Hebrew Bible only)
The Spirit of the Reformation Study Bible (NIV) a revision and expansion of the New Geneva Study Bible
The Spiritual Formation Bible (NRSV, 1999), published by The Upper Room
The Stone Edition Tanach, published by ArtScroll (Hebrew Bible only)
The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible
The Wesley Bible (NKJV, 1992), with notes focused on holy living, presented by Holiness scholars
The Zondervan NASB Study Bible

There is no clear dividing line between a Study Bible and a commentary on the whole Bible that incorporates the full text of the Bible.

[edit] Study Bible Software

With the rise of the personal computer, Study Bible software has come to existence, which can aid readers in the study of the Bible.

This software normally includes several Bible translations, commentaries, dictionaries, maps, and other content. They also include search engines to enable users to find Bible passages by keyword and by theme.

Some Bible software commonly used are:

Microsoft Windows:

Bible Explorer
BiblePro
BibleQuote (mostly in Russian-speaking countries, but also used by MAF missionaries around the world)
BibleWorks
Blue Letter Bible
e-Sword
Logos Bible Software
Online Bible
PC Study Bible
The Sword Project
The Word
QuickVerse
WORDsearch
Workman's Study Bible