Test Match Special
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Test Match Special (known as TMS) is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4 (long wave), Five Live Sports Extra (digital) and the internet to the United Kingdom and (where broadcasting rights permit) the rest of the world. TMS provides ball-by-ball coverage of many Test cricket and One Day International matches involving the England cricket team.
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[edit] History of TMS
BBC Radio was the first broadcaster to cover every ball of a Test match. Live cricket had been broadcast since 1927, but originally it was thought that Test match cricket was too slow for ball-by-ball commentary to work. From the mid-1930s to the 1950s the amount of ball-by-ball commentary gradually increased, but it was not until TMS was launched in 1957 that every ball was covered.[1] Of those BBC commentators whose careers wholly preceded TMS, Howard Marshall is the most notable.
Robert Hudson was responsible for the launch of TMS, writing to his Outside Broadcasts boss Charles Max-Muller in 1956, proposing broadcasting full ball-by-ball coverage of Tests rather than only covering fixed periods, and suggesting using the Third Programme (as BBC Radio 3 was then known).[2]
TMS became a fixture on BBC Radio 3 on AM medium wave, and later moved to its present home on Radio 4 long wave (198 LW). At times of cricket matches, the normal BBC Radio 4 schedule continues on its FM frequencies, whilst longwave is taken over by the cricket. This has, in the past, sparked controversy with some Radio 4 listeners not wishing to change frequencies. The shipping forecast is, however, retained - but it may be broadcast late. With the advent of digital radio, TMS can also be heard on Five Live Sports Extra, which has the benefit of not being interrupted by the shipping forecast.
Many spectators who are physically present at Test matches listen to TMS via headphones attached to portable radios, and there is an occasional "dialogue" between the commentators and those present at the ground. Many television viewers watch the action on their TV sets with the sound turned down and with TMS commentary.
Calypso-tinged theme music from the track "Soul Limbo" by the American soul band Booker T. & the M.G.'s is played at the beginning and end of TMS coverage each day. The music was originally used as the theme for cricket coverage on BBC television for almost 30 years until the BBC lost the broadcasting rights in 1999, after which the theme was resurrected by TMS and it is still used whenever the BBC shows international cricket highlight packages. The distinctive tune is instantly recognizable to many cricket fans around the world. "Soul Limbo" was introduced as the theme after a West Indies tour when many of their supporters in the crowd knocked tin cans together, and the piece's introduction is highly reminiscent of that peculiar sound.
[edit] TMS commentators
The voices of the TMS commentators have become part of the sound of an English summer, and there is a tradition of the commentators being referred to by nicknames (often based on their surname, plus the syllable "-ers"). They have included:
- EW Swanton (1938-1975)
- Rex Alston (1945-1964)
- John Arlott (1946-1980)
- Robert Hudson (1958-1968)
- Alan Gibson (1962-1975)
- Brian Johnston ("Johnners") (1965-1994)
- Don Mosey ("The Alderman") (1974-1994)
- Tony Lewis ("ARL") (1975-1986)
Contemporary TMS commentators include:
- Henry Blofeld ("Blowers") (1972-1991, 1994-)
- Christopher Martin-Jenkins ("CMJ") (1973-1980, 1985-)
- Jonathan Agnew ("Aggers") (1987-)
- Simon Mann (1996-)
- Jonny Saunders (2003-)
- Arlo White (2005-)
- Mark Saggers (?-)
The long standing pattern of a broadcast is commentary during the over followed by a summary or other comments between overs (usually by retired first-class cricketers). In recent years, this pattern has rather broken down, with comments being made not just between overs but between balls. Summarisers have included:
- Norman Yardley (1956-1969)
- Freddie Brown (1957-1969)
- Trevor Bailey ("The Boil") (1967-1999)
- Fred Trueman (1974-1999)
- Mike Selvey (1984-)
- David Lloyd ("Bumble") (1992-1995)
- Vic Marks (1992-)
- Graeme Fowler ("Foxy") (1994-2005)
- Graham Gooch (2002-)
- Angus Fraser (2002-)
- Geoffrey Boycott (2005-)
- Mike Gatting (?-)
In addition, visitors from overseas join the TMS team as commentators or summarisers when their country is touring England. These have included:
- Maharajah of Baroda (India)
- Harsha Bhogle (India)
- Ian Chappell (Australia)
- Jeremy Coney (New Zealand)
- Tony Cozier (West Indies)
- Faroukh Engineer (India)
- Dean Jones (Australia)
- Imran Khan (Pakistan)
- Omar Kureishi (Pakistan)
- Tim Lane (Australia)
- Roy Lawrence
- Geoff Lawson (Australia)
- Neil Manthorp (South Africa)
- Alan McGilvray (Australia)
- Jim Maxwell (Australia)
- Mushtaq Mohammed (Pakistan)
- Neville Oliver, nicknamed "The Doctor" in reference to his initials and the film Dr No. (Australia)
- Rameez Raja (Pakistan)
- Barry Richards (South Africa)
- Donna Simmonds, the first female regular commentator on TMS. (West Indies)[3]
The TMS team also includes a scorer. The first was Arthur Wrigley, followed in 1966 by Bill Frindall (affectionately known as "the Bearded Wonder"). Jo King is often used as scorer for some of the overseas tours when Frindall is unavailable. The producer since 1973 has been Peter Baxter who is also a capable commentator himself.
[edit] Light-hearted style
TMS has always had a distinctively irreverent style. Whilst it takes its role of describing and commenting on the action seriously, there has also been much light relief. Brian Johnston, who was as happy on the stage and working in light entertainment presentation as he was in the commentary box, was the master of this style which on occasion could lead to hilarity in the box, most notably on one occasion in August 1991 at The Oval when Agnew referred to Ian Botham's dismissal "hit wicket" as Botham "just couldn't quite get his leg over!" This remark led to the total collapse of both in a fit of giggles (which was followed quickly by Johnston's giggle-affected chastening, "Aggers do stop it!") This clip has become a broadcasting classic and is frequently replayed.
Other Johnners' classics include, "there's Tony Grieg standing at second slip -- legs wide apart, bending over, waiting for a tickle;" and, "...and Thomson bowls to Boycott, short, ooh! and it catches him high up on the, er, thigh. That really must have hurt as he's doubled over in pain. I remember when..." and after 2 minutes of typical Johnners fill, he continued, "... and after some deep knee bends Boycott's ready to continue. One ball left."
Readers' letters are often read out on air. Brian Johnston was once taken to task by a schoolmistress correspondent, pretending indignation, for saying during a West Indies Test commentary: "The bowler's Holding, the batsman's Willey." However on this occasion he was innocent. [4]
Whilst the levity in the commentary box has reduced somewhat since Johnners' death there is still a recognition that no matter how seriously fans may take their cricket it is, after all, only a game. Po-faced commentary is not TMS's way. Not every listener is happy with Henry Blofeld's continuous references to buses, pigeons and aeroplanes, but most feel that the programme would be the poorer without him for all his eccentricities. "Blowers" and other unique voices became customary impersonations for comedians such as Rory Bremner.
One of TMS's specialities is to keep talking through rain delays. It is taken as a matter of pride that even if play is interrupted for an hour or more (sometimes much more) then the commentators will keep on talking. John Arlott was a master at talking even when nothing much was happening and still keeping listeners entertained. He once spoke uninterrupted for twenty minutes and kept everyone spellbound describing the covers being removed at Lord's. A long established tradition is the interviewing of a special guest during the Saturday lunch break, on one occasion this led to Brian Johnston chatting with actor Bill Pertwee for 90 minutes as rain delayed the start of the afternoon session.
The TMS box has many visitors during a day's play and these visitors keep returning despite the leg pulls. Mike Gatting's alleged gluttony is one of the many running themes - "Better get our lunch before Gatt arrives" is a typical remark. The main butt of practical jokes is Henry Blofeld who fails to spot a "wind up" even if it is staring him in the face. In recent years the immediacy of listener reaction and comment afforded by e-mail has been frequently hijacked by one or other of the commentary team, who will pass their victim an alleged listener's email comment to read out live on air which they only realise is a wind up when it is too late.
Freddie Trueman was a great defender of the purity of the game and made frequent refrences to it requiring a 'side on' stance for success, A letter read out from a 'listerner' said that he had been dropped by his club side because he had fully adopted Freddie's advice and had 'played side on' as a wicket keeper, Freddie did not see the funny side.
During the series between New Zealand and England in 1999 the Kiwi guest commentator frequently made fun of the names of places mentioned in the shipping forecast that interupts commentary on R4 LW. When he was off air during the 3rd test Aggers asked listeners to send in any information that they could find to assist his colleague in understanding it, contributions were received by the sack load.
[edit] Cakes
Brian Johnston started the fad of the public sending cakes to the commentary box. In Brian's day it was chocolate cakes, whereas now fruit cakes seem to be more popular. Indeed, the Queen herself reportedly had a fruit cake baked for the TMS team. She said that it was baked "under close supervision" by her following Jonathan Agnews's light hearted questioning of her as to whether she might have baked it herself. Henry Blofeld is reported to have said that it contained a goodly portion of "Royal brandy". The fondness for cakes has spun off into occasionally hosting the "Tea Person of the Season" competition, in which the TMS team sample teas usually prepared for club cricket matches. Recently, in England's 2006 Second Test against Sri Lanka, Henry "Blowers" Blofeld was sent a Banbury Cake, containing real Indian sultanas, much to the amusement of everyone involved.
[edit] Beards
Beards have become a recurring theme during TMS commentary, under the supervision of "Bearders" himself - scorer and statistician Bill Frindall. The TMS team receive sporadic missives from Keith Flett, social historian and chairman of the Beard Liberation Front, a group dedicated to the removal of a societal prejudice against the facially follically enhanced or bearded. Flett offers his opinions on the state of beards in the game today and his views are frequently discussed on TMS, particularly by Jonathan Agnew, including transformations in the recent and bygone Pakistan cricketers, and most recently with regards to the "splendidly hirsute" Monty Panesar.
[edit] Charity
There is a tradition that every Saturday of a home test match the commentators wear a 'Primary Club' tie. Membership of the primary club is available to anybody who has been out first ball in any form of cricket, proceeds are donated to a charity for blind and partially sighted cricketers.
[edit] View from the boundary
This is a regular Saturday lunchtime feature during home Test Matches, in which guests from all walks of life are interviewed. In the early years of the feature, the interviewer was usually Brian Johnston. Nowadays most interviews are conducted by Jonathan Agnew.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ However, according to EW Swanton full ball-by-ball coverage was first tried experimentally in 1939, with himself, Howard Marshall and Michael Standing as the commentators. EW Swanton, Sort of a Cricket Person, Collins, 1972, p281 of the 1974 Sportman's Book Club edition.
- ^ Christopher Martin-Jenkins: Ball by Ball: The Story of Cricket Broadcasting, Grafton Books, 1990, ISBN 0-246-13568-9, p91.
- ^ BBC Sport Online, TMS: A Glorious History (consulted 2007-02-06).
- ^ Martin-Jenkins, p160.
[edit] References
- Christopher Martin-Jenkins: Ball by Ball - The Story of Cricket Broadcasting, Grafton Books, 1990, ISBN 0-246-13568-9
