World Vision
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article has been nominated to be checked for its neutrality. Discussion of this nomination can be found on the talk page. |
World Vision, founded in the United States in 1950, is an international Christian relief and development organization whose stated goal is "working for the well being of all people, especially children." Working on six continents, World Vision is one of the largest Christian relief and development organisations in the world with $1B budget (2005).
Contents |
[edit] History
World Vision is a Christian relief and development organization dedicated to helping children and their communities worldwide reach their full potential by tackling the causes of poverty. The organization was started in 1950 by Dr. Bob Pierce, a young Christian minister, in China and then South Korea. Dr. Pierce, associated with the Youth for Christ organization, felt compassion for the children in his ministry.
World Vision began caring for orphans and other children in need throughout Asia and then eventually in more than 90 countries, embracing larger issues of community development and advocacy for the poor as part of its basic mission to help children and their families build a sustainable future. In 2005, World Vision's work by more than 20,000 staff across the globe affected the lives of 100 million people worldwide, including 1.85 million in the United States. Five million donors, supporters and volunteers helped the organization to achieve its goals.
[edit] Organizational structure
World Visions organizational structure operates as a federation of interdependent national offices, each overseen by their own boards or advisory councils. A common mission statement and shared core values bind the partnership offices and members together. Each partner abides by common policies and standards and holds each other a through an ongoing system of peer review.
The partnership offices – located in Geneva, Bangkok, Nairobi, Cyprus, Los Angeles, and San José – coordinate strategic operations of the organization and represent World Vision in the international arena. Each national office enjoys an equal voice in the organization's governance, erasing traditional distinctions between the developed and developing world.
An international board of directors oversees the World Vision Partnership. The full board meets twice a year to appoint senior officers, approve strategic plans and budgets, and determine international policy.
The chairperson of the international board is Denis St. Armour of Canada. The international president and chief executive officer is Dr. Dean R. Hirsch
• Christian relief, development advocacy organisation dedicated to working with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice. • for every child, life in all its fullness; Our prayer for every heart, the will to make it so. • Africa • Asia Central Asia • Europe • Latin America • Middle East • North America • Oceania • to embrace the larger issues of community development and advocacy for the poor in its mission to help children and their families build sustainable futures
[edit] Funding
- See also: World Vision Famine events
About 80% of World Vision's funding comes from private sources, including individuals, World Vision clubs in schools such as the Taipei American School, corporations, and foundations. The remainder comes from governments and multilateral agencies. Aside from cash contributions, World Vision accepts gifts in kind, typically food commodities, medicine, and clothing donated through corporations and government agencies.
Approximately half of World Vision's programs are funded through child sponsorship. Individuals, families, churches, and other groups sponsor specific children or specific community projects in their own country or abroad. Sponsors send funds each month to provide support for the sponsored children or projects.
In 2005, 87% of funding went to programs, 8% went to fundraising and 5% went to management & general. World Vision has announced a goal of reducing the fundraising + management & general "overhead" to 10% from 13% currently. Thanks to gifts in kind and grants, one dollar invested by individual donors results in $1.50 in program funding.
Events like the 30 Hour Famine and 40 Hour Famine help to raise money for impoverished countries. Typically, a group signs up and then spends the next 30 (or 40) hours abstaining from food, and educate themselves and others on the awareness of world hunger across the globe.
[edit] Activities
World Vision aims to contribute to people’s needs in five major areas; emergency relief, education, health care, economic development, and promotion of justice. World Vision activities include transformational development, emergency relief, strategic initiatives, public awareness campaigns and promoting Christianity.
Transformational development occurs through focusing on improvement of children's lives. This process first helps people and their communities recognize the resources that lie within themselves to make change possible. With support from World Vision, communities transform themselves by carrying out their own development projects in health care, agriculture production, water projects, education, micro-enterprise development, advocacy and other community programs.
World Vision provides emergency relief to people whose lives are endangered by disasters or conflict and who need immediate, skilled assistance. World Vision attempts to respond to all major emergencies around the world themselves or in cooperation with their partner agencies. For example, World Vision has responded to famine in Ethiopia and North Korea, hurricanes in Central America, the tsunami in the Indian Ocean nations, earthquakes in El Salvador, India, Taiwan and Turkey, and war refugees in Kosovo, Chechnya, Sierra Leone, Angola, and East Timor.
World Vision also addresses the complex, systematic factors that perpetuate poverty by promoting justice. World Vision supports community awareness of the collective ability to address unjust practices and begin working for change. World Vision speaks out on issues such as child labor, debt relief for poor nations, and the use of children as combatants in armed conflict. World Vision International has endorsed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as fundamental expressions of the freedoms and responsibilities that should exist in every country. World Vision fosters opportunities to help reduce conflict levels and to contribute to the peaceful resolution of hostilities and reconciliation of disputes.
As a Christian organization, World Vision participates in strategic initiatives with Christian leaders and lay people of all denominations through conferences, consultations, training programmes and various educational opportunities. World Vision is an ecumenical organization willing to partner with all Christian churches. Yet, World Vision is respectful of other faiths.
World Vision encourages public awareness about the needs of others, the causes of poverty, and the nature of compassionate response. These efforts include collaboration with media and community participation in fundraising. In all its communications, World Vision upholds the dignity of suffering children and families in presenting explanations of the causes and consequences of poverty, war, neglect, and abuse.
World Vision believes witnessing for Christ is a fundamental part of their relief work. The organization believes that God, in the person of Jesus, offers hope of renewal, restoration, and reconciliation. World Vision seeks to express this message through "life, deed, word, and sign". World Vision's programs and services are provided without regard to race, ethnic origin, gender, or religion. All of its US staff are required to sign a statement affirming their belief in Jesus Christ and background checks are often made with a candidate's pastor or priest. However, employees of subcontractors or World Vision partners are not required to have any Christian affiliation. World Vision offices in predominantly non-Christian countries do hire staff of other faiths, and in some countries even the majority of staff hired locally may be non-Christians in sympathy with World Vision's ethos and objectives.
[edit] Countries
In 2004, World Vision was active in the following countries:
- Asia and The Pacific
- Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, People's Republic of China (Mainland andHong Kong) , East Timor, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Republic of China (Taiwan), Thailand, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam.
- Europe and the Middle East
[edit] World Vision vs. WorldVision
In the mid-1970s, World Vision International sued a television syndication company, WorldVision Enterprises, for its use of the "WorldVision" name. They eventually settled, with WorldVision Enterprises allowed to continue using the name for the syndication company, provided that a disclaimer ("Not affiliated with World Vision International, a religious and charitable organization.") was included to distance themselves from World Vision International.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] Other articles
- The Colossus of Care: World Vision has become an international force—and a partner with the poor, Tim Stafford, Christianity Today, March 2005
- Imperfect Instrument: World Vision's founder led a tragic and inspiring life, Tim Stafford, Christianity Today, March 2005
Categories: Articles to be merged since March 2007 | Articles which may be biased | Charities established in 1950 | Charities based in the United States | Companies based in Washington | Development charities | Evangelical parachurch organisations | Humanitarian aid | International charities | Children's charities
