Nobel-premiarii en kemio
From Wikipedia
Nobel-premio esas donita da Nobel-fonduro depos 1901. Ico esas kompleta listo di Nobel-premiarii en kemio, til nun.
Yaro | Premiarii | Lando |
---|---|---|
1901 | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | Nederlando |
1902 | Hermann Emil Fischer | Germaniana Imperio |
1903 | Svante Arrhenius | Suedia |
1904 | Sir William Ramsay | Unionita Rejio |
1905 | Adolf von Baeyer | Germaniana Imperio |
1906 | Henri Moissan | Francia |
1907 | Eduard Buchner | Germaniana Imperio |
1908 | Ernest Rutherford | Unionita Rejio |
1909 | Wilhelm Ostwald | Germaniana Imperio |
1910 | Otto Wallach | Germaniana Imperio |
1911 | Marie Sklodowska-Curie | Francia |
1912 | Victor Grignard e Paul Sabatier | Francia |
1913 | Alfred Werner | Suisia |
1914 | Theodore William Richards | USA (recevis la premio ye 1915) |
1915 | Richard Martin Willstätter | Germaniana Imperio |
1916 | ne premiizita | |
1917 | ne premiizita | |
1918 | Fritz Haber | Germaniana Imperio (recevis la premio ye 1919) |
1919 | ne premiizita | |
1920 | Walther Hermann Nernst | Germania (recevis la premio ye 1921) |
1921 | Frederick Soddy | Unionita Rejio (recevis la premio ye 1922) |
1922 | Francis William Aston | Unionita Rejio |
1923 | Fritz Pregl | Austria |
1924 | ne premiizita | |
1925 | Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Germania (recevis la premio ye 1926) |
1926 | Theodor Svedberg | Suedia |
1927 | Heinrich Otto Wieland | Germania (recevis la premio ye 1928) |
1928 | Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | Germania |
1929 | Arthur Harden e Hans von Euler-Chelpin | Unionita Rejio e Suedia |
1930 | Hans Fischer | Germania |
1931 | Carl Bosch ed Friedrich Bergius | Germania |
1932 | Irving Langmuir | USA |
1933 | ne premiizita | |
1934 | Harold Clayton Urey | USA |
1935 | Frédéric Joliot-Curie ed Irène Joliot-Curie | Francia |
1936 | Peter Debye | Nederlando |
1937 | Walter Norman Haworth Paul Karrer |
Unionita Rejio Suisia |
1938 | Richard Kuhn | Germania (recevis la premio ye 1939) |
1939 | Adolf F. J. Butenandt Lavoslav Ružička |
Germania Suisia |
1940 | ne premiizita | |
1941 | ne premiizita | |
1942 | ne premiizita | |
1943 | George de Hevesy | Hungaria (recevis la premio ye 1944) |
1944 | Otto Hahn | Germania (recevis la premio ye 1945) |
1945 | Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | Finlando |
1946 | James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop ed Wendell Meredith Stanley | USA |
1947 | Robert Robinson | Unionita Rejio |
1948 | Arne Tiselius | Suedia |
1949 | William Francis Giauque | USA |
1950 | Otto P. H. Diels e Kurt Alder | Germania |
1951 | Edwin Mattison McMillan e Glenn T. Seaborg | USA |
1952 | Archer J. P. Martin e Richard L. M. Synge | Unionita Rejio e Unionita Rejio |
1953 | Hermann Staudinger | Germania |
1954 | Linus C. Pauling | USA |
1955 | Vincent du Vigneaud | USA |
1956 | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood e Nikolai Semyonow | Unionita Rejio e Soviet-Uniono |
1957 | Alexander Robertus Todd | Unionita Rejio |
1958 | Frederick Sanger | Unionita Rejio |
1959 | Jaroslav Heyrovský | Chekoslovakia |
1960 | Willard Frank Libby | USA |
1961 | Melvin Calvin | USA |
1962 | Max F. Perutz e John C. Kendrew | Unionita Rejio |
1963 | Karl Ziegler e Giulio Natta | Germania e Italia |
1964 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | Unionita Rejio |
1965 | Robert B. Woodward | USA |
1966 | Robert S. Mulliken | USA |
1967 | Manfred Eigen, Ronald G. W. Norrish e George Porter | Germania, Unionita Rejio e Unionita Rejio |
1968 | Lars Onsager | USA |
1969 | Derek H. R. Barton e Odd Hassel | Unionita Rejio e Norvegia |
1970 | Luis F. Leloir | Arjentinia |
1971 | Gerhard Herzberg | Kanada |
1972 | Christian B. Anfinsen Stanford Moore e William H. Stein |
USA USA e Unionita Rejio |
1973 | Ernst Otto Fischer e Geoffrey Wilkinson | Germania e Unionita Rejio |
1974 | Paul J. Flory | USA |
1975 | John W. Cornforth Vladimir Prelog |
Austria Suisia |
1976 | William Num Lipscomb Jr. | USA |
1977 | Ilya Prigogine | Belgia |
1978 | Peter Dennis Mitchell | Unionita Rejio |
1979 | Herbert C. Brown e Georg Wittig | USA e Germania |
1980 | Paul Berg; Walter Gilbert e Frederick Sanger | USA; USA e Unionita Rejio |
1981 | Fukui Kenichi, Roald Hoffmann | Japonia e USA |
1982 | Aaron Klug | Unionita Rejio |
1983 | Henry Taube | USA |
1984 | Robert Bruce Merrifield | USA |
1985 | Herbert A. Hauptman e Jerome Karle | USA |
1986 | Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John Charles Polanyi | USA, USA, Kanada |
1987 | Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn e Charles J. Pedersen | USA, Francia e USA |
1988 | Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel | Germania |
1989 | Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech | Kanada, USA |
1990 | Elias James Corey | USA |
1991 | Richard R. Ernst | Suisia |
1992 | Rudolph A. Marcus | USA |
1993 | Kary B. Mullis Michael Smith |
USA Kanada |
1994 | George A. Olah | USA |
1995 | Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, e Frank Sherwood Rowland | Nederlando, Mexikia, USA |
1996 | Robert F. Curl, Harold Walter Kroto, Richard Errett Smalley | USA, Unionita Rejio ed USA |
1997 | Paul D. Boyer e John E. Walker; Jens C. Skou | USA e Unionita Rejio ; Dania |
1998 | Walter Kohn John A. Pople |
USA Unionita Rejio |
1999 | Ahmed H. Zewail | Egiptia |
2000 | Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid e Hideki Shirakawa | USA, USA e Japonia |
2001 | William S. Knowles Ryoji Noyori e K. Barry Sharpless | USA, Japonia ed USA |
2002 | John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka e Kurt Wüthrich | USA, Japonia e Suisia |
2003 | Peter Agre e Roderick MacKinnon | USA |
2004 | Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko ed Irwin Rose | Israel, Israel ed USA |
2005 | Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs e Richard R. Schrock | Francia, USA e USA |
2006 | Roger D. Kornberg | USA |