Getalu Rōmāniscra Cāsera
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This is a list of Roman Emperors with the dates they controlled the Roman Empire.
Note that in the list below Julius Caesar is not mentioned as an Emperor, while conventionally he is not considered as such. For a more in-depth discussion of whether or not Julius Caesar might have been considered as the first Emperor, see Roman Emperor.
For the worship of the Roman Emperor as a god, see imperial cult.
For a simplified list see: Concise List of Roman Emperors
italics: claimant who cannot be considered to have ruled or held power over part of the empire only
bold italics: nickname by which the individual is commonly known
Innungbred |
[ādihtan] The Principate
[ādihtan] Julio-Claudian dynasty
| Rīce | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Æfterra Gēola 27 BC oþ 19 Wēodmōnaþ AD 14 | Augustus | GAIVS OCTAVIVS GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR OCTAVIANVS IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS | 12BC: Pontifex Maximus |
| 19 Wēodmōnaþ 14 oþ 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 37 | Tiberius | TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS NERO TIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR |
TIBERIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS | AD15: Pontifex Maximus |
| 18 Hrēþmōnaþ 37 to 24 Æfterra Gēola 41 | Caligula | GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR GERMANICVS GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS CALIGVLA |
GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS | Nickname Caligula, (Little-boots); AD37: Pontifex Maximus, Pater Patriae; Assassinated |
| 24 Æfterra Gēola 41 to 13 Winterfylleþ 54 | Claudius | TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVS TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVS NERO GERMANICVS |
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS | AD42: Pater Patriae; Assassinated by poisoning |
| Winterfylleþ 54 to 11 Sēremōnaþ 68 | Nero | LVCIVS DOMITIVS AHENOBARBVS | NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR DRVSVS GERMANICVS NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
AD55: Pontifex Maximus; later Pater Patriae; Committed suicide |
[ādihtan] Géar þára féower cásera
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 June 68 to 15 Æfterran Géolan 69 | Galba | SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA | SERVIVS GALBA IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS | Murdered by Otho; see: Year of the four emperors |
| 15 Æfterran Géolan 69 to 16 Éastermónaþ 69 | Otho | MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO | IMPERATOR MARCVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS | Committed suicide; see: Year of the four emperors |
| 2 January 69 to 20 Géolmónaþ 69 | Vitellius | AVLVS VITELLIVS | AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMPERATOR AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; murdered in the Forum; see: Year of the four emperors |
[ādihtan] Flaviisc Hlāfordscipe
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Mǣdmōnaþ 69 oþ 24 Sēremōnaþ 79 | Vespasian | TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS | IMPERATOR VESPASIANVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS | AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae co-emperor; see: Year of the four emperors |
| 24 Sēremōnaþ 79 oþ 13 Hærfestmōnaþ 81 | Titus | TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS |
IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS | AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae |
| of Wēodmōnþe 69 IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS |
||||
| 14 Hærfestmōnaþ 81 oþ 18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96 | Domitian | TITVS FLAVIVS DOMITIANVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS, PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE | lateAD83: Germanicus; assassinated |
[ādihtan] Nervan-Antonian dynasty - Fīf Gōde Cāseras
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96 oþ 27 January 98 | Nerva | MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA | IMPERATOR NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS, PATER PATRIAE | |
| 28 January 98 oþ 7 Wēodmōnaþ 117 | Trajan | MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI NERVAE FILIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS | AD98: Pater Patriae; 102: Dacicus; 114: Parthicus; Aug/Sep 114: Optimus |
| 11 Wēodmōnaþ 117 to 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138 | Hadrian | PVBLIVS AELIVS HADRIANVS PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXVMVS | |
| 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138 to 7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 | Antoninus Pius | TITVS AVRELIVS FVLVIVS BOINONIVS ARRIVS ANTONINVS IMPERATOR TIRVS AELIVS CAESAR ANTONINVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS | post7 March 161: Pius; 139: Pater Patriae |
| 143 | Acclaimed emperor a second time | |||
| 7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 to 17 Hrēþmōnaþ 180 | Marcus Aurelius | MARCVS ANNIVS VERVS AVRELIVS CAESAR AVGVSTI PII FILIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS | co-emperor with Lucius Verus to March 169; 164: Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus; 166: Pater Patriae; 172: Germanicus; 175: Sarmaticus |
| 7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 oþ Hrēþmōnþe 169 | Lucius Verus | LVCIVS CEIONIVS COMMODVS LVCIVS AELIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius164: Armeniacus; 165: Parthicus Maximus; 166: Medicus, Pater Patriae |
| 175 oþ 175 | Avidius Cassius | GAIVS AVIDIVS CASSIVS | Āgnettere; gebodod cāsere: rīcsode in Egyptum and Syrian; ofmyrðrod fram hundredmenn | |
| 177 oþ 31 Gēolmōnaþ 192 | Commodus | LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS CAESAR ANTONINVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS AVGVSTVS PATER PATRIAE | Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius to 17 March 180; Murdered: strangled by a wrestler |
| from 180 | IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE | Sole emperor |
[ādihtan] Severan Dynasty, African, Asian and Syrian Emperors
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January 193 to 28 March 193 | Pertinax | PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX | IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS | recognized as emperor by Septimius Severus; murdered by soldiers on the Palatine |
| 28 March 193 to 1 June 193 | Didius Julianus | MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS | Sentenced to death by the Senate; murdered on the Palatine |
| 9 April 193 to 4 February 211 | Septimius Severus | LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS PROCONSVL | 9 June 193: Pontifex Maximus; late193: Pater Patriae; 195: Divi Marci Pii filius Divi Commodi Frater; Pius; Arabicus, Adiabenicus; 198: Parthicus Maximus; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus |
| 193 to 194/195 | Pescennius Niger | GAIVS PESCENNIVS NIGER | Claimant: emperor in Syria | |
| 193/195 to 197 | Clodius Albinus | DECIMVS CLODIVS SEPTIMIVS ALBINVS | Claimant: emperor in Britain | |
| 198 to 4 February 211 | Caracalla | LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS BASSIANVS CARACALLA |
IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS | 199: Pater Patriae; 200: Pius Felix; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus |
| 4 February 211 to 8 February 217 | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PATER PATRIAE BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS PROCONSVL | 213: Germanicus Maximus; Murdered by Macrinus |
||
| 209 to 4 February 211 | Geta | PVBLIVS SEPTIMVS GETA | Murdered by Caracalla | |
| 4 February 211 to December 211 | IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTVS | |||
| 11 April 217 to June 218 | Macrinus | MARCVS OPELLIVS MACRINVS | IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX PROCONSVL | ?June 217: Pater Patriae; Pontifex Maximus; Executed |
| May 217 to June 218 | Diadumenian | MARCVS OPELLIVS DIADVMENIANVS | IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS DIADVMENIANVS CAESAR SEVERVS | Executed |
| June 218 to 222 | Elagabalus | VARIVS AVITVS BASSIANVS MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS ELAGABALVS |
IMPERATOR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS PROCONSVL | July 218: Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus; 220: Sacerdos Amplissimus Dei Invicti Solis Elagabali Assassinated |
| 13 March 222 to ?March 235 | Alexander Severus | BASSIANVS ALEXIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Pontifex Maximus Assassinated |
[ādihtan] Crisis of the Third Century
[ādihtan] Emperors during the height of the Crisis
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February/March 235 to March/April 238 | Maximinus Thrax | GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS THRAX | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by troops |
| earlyJanuary/March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238 | Gordian I | MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS | Committed suicide |
| earlyJanuary March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238 | Gordian II | NARCYS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS | Killed in battle |
| earlyFebruary 238 to earlyMay 238 | Pupienus Maximus | MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by the Praetorians |
| earlyFebruary 238 to earlyMay 238 | Balbinus | DECIMVS CAELIVS ANTONIVS BALBINVS DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS |
Murdered by the Praetorians | |
| May 238 to February 244 | Gordian III | MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Murdered |
| 240 to 240 | Sabinianus | Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated in battle | ||
| February 244 to September/October 249 | Philip the Arab | MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Killed in battle by Decius |
| 248 to 248 | Pacantius | TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS MARINVS PACATIANVS | Proclaimed himself emperor; murdered by his own soldiers | |
| 248 to 248 | Jotapian | MARCVS FVLVIVS RVFVS IOTAPIANVS | Claimant | |
| 248 to 248 | Silbannacus | Usurper | ||
| 249 to June 251 | Decius | GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Killed in battle |
| 249 to 252 | Priscus | GAIVS JVLIVS PRISCVS | Proclaimed himself emperor in the Eastern provinces | |
| 250 to 250 | Licinianus | IVLIVS VALENS LICINIANVS | Claimant | |
| early251 to 1 July 251 | Herennius Etruscus | QVINTVS HERENNIVS ETRVSCVS MESSIVS DECIVS | Killed in battle | |
| 251 to 251 | Hostilian | HOSTILIANVS | HOSTILIANVS | |
| June 251 to August 253 | Gallus | GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by his own soldiers |
| July 251 to August 253 | Volusianus | GAIVS VIBIVS VOLVSIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS AFINIVS GALLVS VELDVMNIANVS VOLVSIANVS AVGVSTVS | Son and co-ruler of Trebonianus Gallus. Murdered by his own soldiers |
| August 253 to October 253 | Aemilian | MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by his own soldiers |
| 253 to June 260 | Valerian | PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Gallienus; captured by Persians: died in captivity |
| 253 to September 268 | Gallienus | PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Valerian 253 to 260; murdered |
| 258 or June 260 | Ingenuus | Proclaimed himself emperor | ||
| 260 | Regalianus | Proclaimed emperor | ||
| 260 to 261 | Macrianus Major | FVLVIVS MACRIANVS | Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle | |
| 260 to 261 | Macrianus Minor | TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS MACRIANVS | Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle | |
| 260 to 261 | Quietus | TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS QVIETVS | Claimant | |
| 261 to 261 or 262 | Mussius Aemilianus | LVCIVS MVSSIVS AEMILIANVS | Proclaimed emperor | |
| 268 to 268 | Aureolus | Proclaimed himself emperor; surrendered to Claudius II Gothicus |
[ādihtan] Gallisc Rīce 260 to 274
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 260 oþ 268 | Postumus | MARCVS CASSIANIVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CASSIANVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | |
| 269 oþ 269 | Laelianus | VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | |
| 269 oþ 269 | Marius | MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | |
| 269 oþ 271 | Victorinus | MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | |
| 270 oþ 271 | Domitianus | Ābodod cāsere þæs Galliscan Rīces | ||
| 271 oþ 274 | Tetricus I | CAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS |
[ādihtan] Illyrian Emperors
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 268 to August 270 | Claudius II Gothicus | MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS CLAVDIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Died of plague |
| August 270 to September 270 | Quintillus | MARCVS AVRELIVS QVINTILLVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS INVICTVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Briefly Co-emperor with Aurelian; committed suicide |
| August 270 to 275 | Aurelian | LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by the Praetorian Guard |
| 271 to 271 | Septimius | Proclaimed emperor in Dalmatia; killed by his own soldiers | ||
| November/December 275 to July 276 | Tacitus | MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Murdered |
| July 276 to September 276 | Florianus | MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Murdered |
| July 276 to lateSeptember 282 | Probus | MARCVS AVRELIVS EQVITIVS PROBVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Murdered by his own soldiers |
| 280 | Saturninus | IVLIVS SATVRNINVS | Claimant: forced by his soldiers; proclaimed himself emperor; killed by his soldiers | |
| 280 | Proculus | Claimant: acceding to the request of the people of Lugdunum; killed by Probus | ||
| 280 | Bonosus | GALLVS QVINTVS BONOSVS | Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated by Probus and committed suicide | |
| September 282 to July/August 283 | Carus | MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS CARVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Uncertain cause of death; disease, lightning injury, a wound received in battle against the Huns and murder by the Praetorian Guard have all been suggested |
| spring 283 to summer 285 | Carinus | MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Numerian; Murdered |
| July/August 283 to November 284 | Numerian | MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Carinus |
[ādihtan] Tetrarchies, unifications and new splits
[ādihtan] Dominate
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 November 284 to 1 May 305 | Diocletian | DIOCLES (full name not known) GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS IOVIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL | Co-emperor with Maximian; 285: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 286: Iovius; 287: Germanicus Maximus; 295: Persicus Maximus; 297: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 298: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus Abdicated |
| 1 April 286 to 1 May 305 | Maximian | MAXIMIANVS (full name not known) MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | co-emperor with Diocletian; 286: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 287: Iovius; 288: Germanicus Maximus; 294: Persicus Maximus; 298: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 299: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus; Forced to abdicate |
| 1 May 305 to 25 July 306 | Constantius I Chlorus | Constantius I Chlorus|FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS CHLORVS |
Constantius I Chlorus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS | |
| 1 May 305 to May 311 | Galerius | CAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | co-emperor with Severus II |
| August 306 to 16 September 307 | Severus II | FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS | IMPERATOR SEVERVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | co-emperor with Galerius |
| 28 October 306 to 28 October 312 | Maxentius | MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS | MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Drowned on order of Constantine I The Great |
| 307 to 308 | Maximian | MAXIMIANVS (full name not known) MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS HERCVLIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS SARMATICVS MAXIMVS IOVIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS PERSICVS MAXIMVS BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS CARPICVS MAXIMVS ARMENICVS MAXIMVS MEDICVS MAXIMVS ADIABENICVS MAXIMVS | Abdicated |
| 307 to 22 May 337 | Constantine I The Great | GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL | 307: Germanicus Maximus; 312: Maximus; 323: Sarmaticus Maximus; 324: Victor substituting Invictus; 328: Gothicus Maximus; 336:Dacicus Maximus |
| 308 | Domitius Alexander | LVCIVS DOMITIVS ALEXANDER | Proclaimed himself emperor | |
| 11 November 308 to 19 December 324 | Licinius | VALERIVS LICINIANVS LICINIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; abdicated; (executed early 325) |
| 1 May 310 to July/August 313 | Maximinus Daia | DAIA MAXIMINVS GAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS |
IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; committed suicide |
| 337 to 340 | Constantine II | FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; killed in battle |
| 337 to 361 | Constantius II | FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor |
| 337 to 350 | Constans | FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; killed by Magnentius |
| January 350 to 11 August 353 | Magnentius | FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGNENTIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGENTIVS AVGVSTVS | Co-ruler; committed suicide |
| c.350 | Vetriano | Proclaimed himself emperor | ||
| c.350 | Nepotianus | Proclaimed himself emperor | ||
| November 361 to June 363 | Julian the Apostate | FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS | Killed in battle |
| 363 to 17 February 364 | Jovian | FLAVIVS IOVIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS | Died accidentally |
[ādihtan] Valentinian Dynasty
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 February 364 to 17 November 375 | Valentinian I | FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS | |
| 24 August 367 to 383 | Gratian | FLAVIVS GRATIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS | Assassinated |
| 375 to 385 | Valentinian II | FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS | Deposed; died in suspicious circumstances |
| 383 to 388 | Magnus Maximus | MAGNVS MAXIMVS | Rival in the west; deposed and executed | |
| c.386 to 388 | Flavius Victor | FLAVIVS VICTOR | Fate uncertain | |
| 392 to 394 | Eugenius | FLAVIVS EVGENIVS | Usurper in the west; killed in battle |
[ādihtan] Britannic Empire 286 to 297
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 286 to 293 | Carausius | MARCVS AVRELIVS MAVSAEVS | ||
| 293 to 297 | Allectus | not known | not known |
[ādihtan] Late Roman Empire
[ādihtan] Theodosian Dynasty
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 388 to 17 January 395 | Theodosius I the Great | FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor; emperor in the east from 379 |
| 23 January 393 to 395 | Flavius Augustus Honorius | FLAVIVS HONORIVS | Becoming emperor in the west |
[ādihtan] Western Empire
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 395 to 15 August 423 | Honorius | FLAVIVS AVGVSTVS HONORIVS | Co-emperor with Constantius III (421) | |
| 409 to 410 | Priscus Attalus | Claimant | ||
| 414 to 415 | Priscus Attalus | Claimant | ||
| 409 to 411 | Constantine III | Claimant | ||
| 411 to 412 | Jovinus | Claimant | ||
| 421 to 421 | Constantius III | Co-emperor with Honorius | ||
| 423 to 425 | Joannes | IOANNES | Claimant | |
| 425 to 16 March 455 | Valentinian III | FLAVIVS PLACIDVS VALENTINIANVS | ||
| 17 March 455 to 31 May 455 | Petronius Maximus | FLAVIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS | ||
| June 455 to 17 October 456 | Avitus | MARCVS MAECILIVS FLAVIVS EPARCHIVS AVITVS | ||
| 457 to 2 August 461 | Majorian | IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS | Abdicated | |
| 461 to 465 | Libius Severus | LIBIVS SEVERVS | ||
| 12 April 467 to 11 July 472 | Anthemius | PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS | Executed | |
| July 472 to 2 November 472 | Olybrius | ANCIVS OLYBRIVS | ||
| 5 March 473 to June 474 | Glycerius | Abdicated | ||
| June 474 to August 475 | Julius Nepos | Emperor in the West until 475, Emperor in Dalmatia 477 to May 480; fled; murdered | ||
| 31 October 475 to August 476 | Romulus Augustus Romulus Augustulus |
ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS | Deposed by Odoacer; fate unknown |
- For continuation, see: list of Barbarian kings of Italy
[ādihtan] Ēasterne Rīce
| Rícetíd | Gemǣne nama | Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges |
Cāserlic nama | Nōtas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 February 364 to 17 November 375 | Valentinian I | FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor with Valens 364 to 378 |
| 28 March 364 to 9 August 378 | Valens | FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS | Killed in battle |
| September 365 to 27 May 366 | Procopius | PROCOPIVS | Usurper; executed by Valens | |
| 24 August 367 to 383 | Gratianus | FLAVIVS GRATIANVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS | co-emperor with Valentinian II (375 to 392); assassinated |
| 19 January 379 to 17 January 395 | Theodosius I The Great | FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS | Co-emperor in the west from 388 |
| 383 to January 395 | Arcadius | FLAVIVS ARCADIVS | IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS | Becoming Byzantine Emperor January 395 |
Byzantisce Cáseras
- Arcadius (395 - 408)
- Theodosius II (408 - 450)
- Martianus (450 - 457)
- Leo I (457 - 474)
- Leo II (474)
- Zeno (474 - 491)
- Basiliscus (475 - 476)
- Zeno (restored) (476 - 491)
- For continuation, see: List of Byzantine Emperors
[ādihtan] Séo éac
Template:Epochs of Roman Emperors
- Roman usurper
[ādihtan] Útanwearde bendas
- There are good biographies of most of the Roman Emperors in De Imperatoribus Romanis.
