Nocebo

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Na sua aplicação original, "nocebo" tem significado muito específico na áreas de saúde de medicina, farmacologia, nosologia e etiologia. É utilizado para designar reações (ou respostas) danosas, prejudiciais, desagradáveis ou indesejadas em um indivíduo como resultado da aplicação de uma droga inerte, onde estas reações não foram geradas por ação química ou física da mesma, mas pela crença e expectativa pessimistas do indivíduo de que a droga poderia causar efeitos indesejados. Nestes casos, não há nenhuma droga "real" envolvida, mas os efeitos adversos físicos, comportamentais e/ou emocionais são reais. Um exemplo "clássico" do efeito nocebo seria o da pessoa morrendo de medo após ser picada por uma cobra não venenosa.

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