De la Vikipidiya
O Tamilikano lekhipen si ekh Desi lekhipen labyardo te lekhavel e Tamilikani chhib, thai le avre uzalutne semnurenca vi e Surashtra chhib vi e Sanskrtikani chhib.
[editisar] Vyǎnjǎne (konsonanturya)
Si trin tipurya vyǎnjǎnenge: vallinam (e zorale), mellinam (e kovle) thai idayinam (e mashkarune).
| Konsonant |
Latinikanes |
Tipo |
IPA |
| க் |
k |
vallinam |
[k], [g], [x], [ɣ], [h] |
| ங் |
ṅ |
mellinam |
[ŋ] |
| ச் |
c |
vallinam |
[ʧ], [ʤ], [ʃ], [ʒ] |
| ஞ் |
ñ |
mellinam |
[ɲ] |
| ட் |
ṭ |
vallinam |
[ʈ], [ɖ], [ɽ] |
| ண் |
ṇ |
mellinam |
[ɳ] |
| த் |
t |
vallinam |
[t̪], [d̪], [ð] |
| ந் |
n |
mellinam |
[n] |
| ப் |
p |
vallinam |
[p], [b], [β] |
| ம் |
m |
mellinam |
[m] |
| ய் |
y |
idaiyinam |
[j] |
| ர் |
r |
idaiyinam |
[ɾ] |
| ல் |
l |
idaiyinam |
[l] |
| வ் |
v |
idaiyinam |
[ʋ] |
| ழ் |
ẓ, ḻ, ṛ |
idaiyinam |
[ɹ] |
| ள் |
ḷ |
idaiyinam |
[ɭ] |
| ற் |
ṟ, R |
vallinam |
[r], [t], [d] |
| ன் |
ṉ, N |
mellinam |
[n] |
Vi jangle sar Gratha grafema, von si labyarde numa lekhaven lava andar e Sanskrtikani, e Anglezikani vai aver chhiba.
| Konsonant |
Latinikanes |
IPA |
| ஜ |
j |
[ʤ] |
| ஷ |
ṣ |
[ʂ] |
| ஸ |
s |
[s] |
| ஹ |
h |
[h] |
| க்ஷ |
kṣ |
[kʂ] |
[editisar] Svǎra (vokalurya)
| Svǎr |
Latinikanes |
IPA |
| அ |
a |
[ɐ] |
| ஆ |
ā |
[ɑː] |
| இ |
i |
[i] |
| ஈ |
ī |
[iː] |
| உ |
u |
[u], [ɯ] |
| ஊ |
ū |
[uː] |
| எ |
e |
[e] |
| ஏ |
ē |
[eː] |
| ஐ |
ai |
[ɐj] |
| ஒ |
o |
[o] |
| ஓ |
ō |
[oː] |
| ஔ |
au |
[ɐʋ] |
[editisar] Le konsonantenca
| 'k' + Svǎr |
Latinikanes |
IPA |
| க |
ka |
[kɐ] |
| கா |
kā |
[kɑ:] |
| கி |
ki |
[ki] |
| கீ |
kī |
[kiː] |
| கு |
ku |
[ku], [kɯ] |
| கூ |
kū |
[kuː] |
| கெ |
ke |
[ke] |
| கே |
kē |
[keː] |
| கை |
kai |
[kɐj] |
| கொ |
ko |
[ko] |
| கோ |
kō |
[koː] |
| கௌ |
kau |
[kɐʋ] |
