Malaysia

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Malaysia mangrupakeun féderasi 13 nagara bagian di Asia Tenggara, nu ngadeg taun 1963.

Nagara ieu ngawengku dua wewengkon géografis nu dipisahkeun ku Laut Cina Kidul:

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantosanna diantos kanggo narjamahkeun.

• Malaysia Kulon (atawa Peninsular Malaysia) di Semenanjung Malaya nu babagi wates lemahna di beulah kalér jeung Muangtai tur kahubungkeun jeung Singapura di beulah kidulna ku Johor-Singapore Causeway jeung Malaysia-Singapura Second Link. It consists of the 11 states Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Selangor and Terengganu, and the three federal territories of Putrajaya, Labuan and Kuala Lumpur.
• Malaysia Wétan occupies the northern part of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia and the Sultanate of Brunei. It consists of the federal territory of Labuan islands and the states of Sabah and Sarawak.

As states of Malaysia were formerly British colonies, many Malaysian institutions are based on those of the British. For instance, the Malaysian system of government draws heavily on the British Westminster system. The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (colloquially referred to as the King), who is elected from among the state sultans to a five-year term, making Malaysia one of two elective monarchies in the world (the other is Vatican City). As a constitutional monarchy, executive power is vested in the Prime Minister, with the King serving as more of a figurehead. The legislative branch consists of Parliament, which is mostly based on the British Parliament. A judiciary has also been established under the Constitution. The Barisan Nasional (National Front), a coalition of several political parties, has ruled Malaysia since Malaya's independence in 1957.

Initially heavily dependent on agricultural and mining activities, the Malaysian economy has since shifted its focus to manufacturing and tourism as its major sources of income. Despite the shift, Malaysia is one of the top producers of rubber and palm oil. In the 1970s, the government implemented the controversial New Economic Policy (NEP) to address an income disparity between the Malays and Chinese.

Although historically dominated by the Malays, modern Malaysian society is heterogeneous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysian politics have been noted for their allegedly communal nature; the three major component parties of the Barisan Nasional each restrict membership to those of one ethnic group, and the only major violence the country has seen since independence was the May 13 Incident of racial rioting in the wake of an election campaign based on racial issues.

Daptar eusi 1 Ngaran Féderasi 2 Sajarah 3 Pulitik 4 Géografi 5 Ékonomi 6 Sumber daya alam 7 Transportasi jeung Komunikasi 8 Kaséhatan 9 Pendidikan 10 Démografi 11 Ageman 12 Budaya 13 Kawarganagaraan 14 Poe pere 15 Tempo ogé 16 Rujukan 17 Tumbu kaluar 17.1 Situs resmi

[édit] Ngaran Féderasi

Article 1(1) of the Federal Constitution states that "The federation shall be known, in Malay and English, as Malaysia". The name "Federation of Malaysia" therefore has no official sanction.

The name Malaysia was adopted in 1963 when Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia. Prior to 1963, the Federation of Malaya was known as Persekutuan Tanah Melayu in Malay, and the official names were therefore different in the two languages.

[édit] Sajarah

Artikel utama: Sajarah Malaysia

[édit] Pulitik

Citakan:Morepolitics

[édit] Géografi

Artikel utama: Geography of Malaysia

[édit] Ékonomi

Artikel utama: Economy of Malaysia

[édit] Sumber daya alam

[édit] Transportasi jeung Komunikasi

Citakan:Main2

[édit] Kaséhatan

[édit] Pendidikan

Artikel utama: Pangatikan di Malaysia

[édit] Démografi

Artikel utama: Demographics of Malaysia

[édit] Ageman

• Buda di Malaysia
• Islam di Malaysia
• Kristen di Malaysia
• Hindu di Malaysia
• Status kabébasan rélijius di Malaysia

[édit] Budaya

Artikel utama: Culture of Malaysia

[édit] Kawarganagaraan

Artikel utama: Malaysian citizenship

All Malaysians are Federal citizens with no formal citizenships within the individual states. Every citizen is issued with an biometric identity card, known as MyKad, at the age of 12, and must carry the card with them. A citizen is required to present his/her identity card to the police, or in the case of an emergency, to any military personnel, to be identified. If the card cannot be produced immediately, the person technically has 24 hours under the law to produce it at the nearest police station.

[édit] Poe pere

Artikel utama: Holidays in Malaysia

Malaysia and its states observe a number of holidays. Some are federally sanctioned while others are celebrated by some states only.

[édit] Tempo ogé

Citakan:Malaysian Topics

[édit] Rujukan

[édit] Tumbu kaluar

Citakan:Portalpar Citakan:Sisterlinks

[édit] Situs resmi

• myGovernment Portal - Malaysian Government Portal
• Bernama - Malaysian national news agency
• Malaysian Department of Statistics
• Tourism Malaysia - Malaysian tourism portal
• Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia
• Radio Televisyen Malaysia - Government-owned television network
• Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation
• Small Medium Industries Development Corporation

Citakan:Malaysia Citakan:D8

 a·s·é 

Nagara di Asia Tenggara

Brunéi • Kamboja • Indonésia • Laos • Malaysia • Muangtai • Myanmar • Pilipina • Singapura • Timor Lésté • Vietnam

 a·s·é 

Nagara jeung wewengkon di Asia

Afganistan • Arménia • Azerbaijan¹ • Bahrain • Bangladesh • Bhutan • Brunéi • Cambodia • Républik Rayat Cina • Siprus • Timor Lésté² • Mesir³ • Georgia¹ • India • Indonésia² • Iran • Iraq • Israél • Jepang • Yordania • Kazakhstan¹ • Kuwait • Kyrgyzstan • Laos • Libanon • Malaysia • Maladéwa • Mongolia • Myanmar • Nepal • Koréa Kalér • Oman • Pakistan • Paléstina • Pilipina • Qatar • Russia¹ • Saudi Arabia • Singapura • Koréa Kidul • Sri Lanka • Syria • Républik Cina (Taiwan) • Tajikistan • Thailand • Turki¹ • Turkménistan • Républik Turki Siprus Kalér • Uni Émirat Arab • Uzbékistan • Viétnam • Yaman

Catetan Géografis: (1) Sabagian di Éropah; (2) sabagian atawa sakabéhna di Oséania tapi mibanda kakaitan sosiopolitik jeung Asia; (3) Kalolobaanana asup ka Africa.

Citakan:Nagara Persemakmuran Citakan:Gerakan Non-Blok

 a·s·é 

Organisasi Konferénsi Islam

Afghanistan • Albania • Aljazair • Azérbaijan • Bahrain • Bangladés • Benin • Burkina Faso • Brunéi • Kamérun • Chad • Komoro • Basisir Gading • Jibouti • Mesir • Gabon • Gambia • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Guyana • Indonésia • Iran • Iraq • Yordania • Kuwait • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Libanon • Libya • Maldiva • Malaysia • Mali • Mauritania • Maroko • Mozambik • Nigeria • Nigeria • Oman • Pakistan • Paléstina • Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Somalia • Sudan • Suriname • Syria • Tajikistan • Turki • Tunisia • Togo • Turkmenistan • Uganda • Uzbekistan • Uni Émirat Arab • Yaman

Nagara peninjau: Bosnia Herzegovina • Républik Afrika Tengah • Muangthai

Organisasi jeung masarakat peninjau Muslim: Front Pangbébas Nasional Moro • Wilayah Siprus Turki

Organisasi peninjau internasional: Organisasi Koperasi Ékonomi • Organisasi Uni Afrika • Liga Arab • Gerakan Non-Blok • PBB