化学品列表

维基百科，自由的百科全书

下面是以物质英文名称顺序排列的化学品的一个列表。

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

[编辑] 无机物

[编辑] A

• 锑化铝Aluminium antimonide – AlSb
• 砷化铝Aluminium arsenide – AlAs
• 氮化铝Aluminium nitride – AlN
• 氧化铝Aluminium oxide – Al₂O₃
• 磷化铝Aluminium phosphide – AlP
• 氯化铝Aluminium chloride – AlCl₃
• 氟化铝Aluminium fluoride – AlF₃
• 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH)₃
• 硝酸铝Aluminium nitrate – Al(NO₃)₃
• Aluminium monostearate – Al(OH)₂C₁₈H₃₅O₂
• 硫酸铝Aluminium sulfate – Al₂(SO₄)₃
• 氨气Ammonia – NH₃
• Ammonium acetate – CH₃COONH₄
• 碳酸氢铵Ammonium bicarbonate – NH₄HCO₃
• Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate – (NH₄)₂Ce(NO₃)₆
• 氯化铵Ammonium chloride – NH₄Cl
• 氢氧化铵Ammonium hydroxide – NH₄OH
• 硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate – NH₄NO₃
• 硫酸铵Ammonium sulfate – (NH₄)₂SO₄
• Ammonium tetrathiocyanatodiamminechromate(III) – NH₄[Cr(SCN)₄(NH₃)₂]
• Antimony(III) acetate
• 氢化锑Antimony hydride – SbH₃
• 氯化锑Antimony pentachloride – SbCl₅
• 氟化锑Antimony pentafluoride – SbF₅
• 氧化锑Antimony trioxide – Sb₂O₃
• 胂Arsine – AsH₃
• 氧化砷（砒霜）Arsenic trioxide (Arsenic(III) oxide) – As₂O₃ easily confused with arsenous acid As(OH)₃

[编辑] B

• 碳酸钡Barium carbonate – BaCO₃
• 氯化钡Barium chloride – BaCl₂
• 氢氧化钡Barium hydroxide – Ba(OH)₂
• 碘化钡Barium iodide – BaI₂
• 硝酸钡Barium nitrate – Ba(NO₃)₂
• 硫酸钡Barium sulfate – BaSO₄
• Barium titanate – BaTiO₃
• 氢氧化铍Beryllium hydroxide– Be(OH)₂
• 氧化铍Beryllium oxide – BeO
• 氧化铋Bismuth(III) oxide Bi₂O₃
• 碲化铋Bismuth(III) telluride Bi₂Te₃
• 水杨酸铋Bismuth subsalicylate
• 硼砂Borax – Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O
• 硼酸Boric acid – H₃BO₃
• 碳化硼Boron carbide – B₄C
• 氮化硼Boron nitride – BN
• 氧化硼Boron oxide – B₂O₃
• 氯化硼Boron trichloride – BCl₃
• 氟化硼Boron trifluoride – BF₃
• 五氟化溴Bromine pentafluoride – BrF₅
• 三氟化溴Bromine trifluoride – BrF₃
• 碳丁基锂n-Butyllithium – C₄H₉Li
• sec-Butyllithium
• tert-Butyllithium

[编辑] C

• Cacodylic acid – (CH₃)₂AsO₂H
• Cadmium arsenide – Ca₃As₂
• Cadmium bromide – CaBr₂
• Cadmium chloride – CaCl₂
• Cadmium fluoride – CaF₂
• Cadmium iodide – CaI₂
• 硝酸鈣Cadmium nitrate – Ca(NO₃)₂
• Cadmium selenide – CaSe (of quantum dot fame)
• 硫酸鈣Cadmium sulfate – CaSO₄
• Cadmium telluride – CaTe
• Caesium bicarbonate – CsHCO₃
• Caesium carbonate – Cs₂CO₃
• Caesium chromate – Cs₂CrO₄
• Caesium chloride – CsCl
• Caesium fluoride – CsF
• Calcium carbide – CaC₂
• Calcium carbonate – CaCO₃
• 氯化鈣Calcium chloride – CaCl₂
• Calcium fluoride – CaF₂
• Calcium hydride – CaH₂
• 氫氧化鈣Calcium hydroxide – Ca(OH)₂
• 硫酸鈣Calcium sulfate (redirect to Gypsum) – CaSO₄
• 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide – CO₂
• 一氧化碳Carbon monoxide – CO
• Carbonic acid – H₂CO₃
• Carbon tetrabromide – CBr₄
• Carbon tetrachloride – CCl₄
• Carbon tetraiodide – CI₄
• Carbonyl fluoride – COF₂
• Carboplatin – C₆H₁₂N₂O₄Pt
• Cerium(III) chloride – CeCl₃
• Cerium(IV) sulfate – Ce(SO₄)₂
• Chromic acid – CrO₃
• Chromium(II) acetate – Cr₂(OAc)₄
• Chromium(III) chloride – CrCl₃
• Chromium(II) chloride – CrCl₂ (also chromous chloride)
• Chromium(III) oxide – Cr₂O₃
• Chromium(IV) oxide – CrO₂
• Chromium(VI) oxide (redirect to Chromic acid) – CrO₃
• Chromyl chloride – CrO₂Cl₂
• Cisplatin (cis-platinum(II) chloride diammine]] – PtCl_2.2NH3
• _{Cobalamin (redirect to Vitamin B12)}
• _{Copper(II) acetate – Cu2(OAc)4(H2O)2}
• Cobalt(II) chloride – CoCl₂
• Cobalt(II) carbonate – CoCO₃
• Copper(II) carbonate – CuCO₃
• Copper(I) chloride – CuCl
• Copper(II) chloride – CuCl₂
• Copper(II) nitrate – Cu(NO₃)₂
• Copper(I) oxide – Cu₂O
• Copper(II) oxide – CuO
• 硫酸銅Copper(II) sulfate – CuSO₄
• Copper(I) sulfide – Cu₂S
• Copper(II) sulfide – CuS
• Cyanogen – (CN)₂
• Cyanogen chloride – CNCl
• Cyanuric chloride – C₃H₃N₃
• Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer– (C₅H₅)₂Fe₂(CO)₄ ("Fp2")

[编辑] D

• Decaborane (redirect to Diborane) – B₁₀H₁₄
• Diborane – B₂H₆
• Dichlorosilane – SiH₂Cl₂
• Dimethylmercury – CH₃HgCH₃
• Dinitrogen pentoxide – N₂O₅, nitrosyl nitrate
• Disilane – Si₂H₆
• Dysprosium(III) chloride – DyCl₃

[编辑] E

• Europium(III) chloride – EuCl₃

[编辑] F

• Fluorosulfuric acid – FSO₂(OH)

[编辑] G

• Gadolinium(III) chloride – GdCl₃
• Gadolinium(III) oxide – Gd₂O₃
• Gallium antimonide – GaSb
• Gallium arsenide – GaAs
• Gallium(III) chloride – GaCl₃
• Gallium nitride – GaN
• Gallium phosphide – GaP
• Germanium(IV) hydride – GeH₄
• Germanium(III) hydride – Ge₂H₆
• Germanium(II) fluoride – GeF₂
• Germanium(IV) fluoride – GeF₄
• Germanium(II) chloride – GeCl₂
• Germanium(IV) chloride – GeCl₄
• Germanium(II) bromide – GeBr₂
• Germanium(IV) bromide – GeBr₄
• Germanium(II) iodide – GeI₂
• Germanium(IV) iodide – GeI₄
• Germanium(II) oxide – GeO
• Germanium(IV) oxide – GeO₂
• Germanium(II) sulfide – GeS
• Germanium(IV) sulfide – GeS₂
• Germanium(II) selenide – GeSe
• Germanium(IV) selenide – GeSe₂
• Germanium telluride – GeTe
• Germanium (IV) nitride – Ge₃N₄
• Gold(I) chloride – AuCl
• Gold(III) chloride – AuCl₃
• Gold(I,III) chloride – Au₄Cl₈
• Gold(III) chloride – (AuCl₃)₂
• Gold(III) fluoride – AuF₃
• Gold(V) fluoride – AuF₅
• Gold(I) bromide – AuBr
• Gold(III) bromide – (AuBr₃)₂
• Gold(I) iodide – AuI
• Gold(III) iodide – AuI₃
• Gold(III) oxide – Au₂O₃
• Gold(I) sulfide – Au₂S
• Gold(III) sulfide – Au₂S₃
• Gold(III) selenide – AuSe
• Gold(III) selenide – Au₂Se₃
• Gold ditelluride – AuTe₂

[编辑] H

• Hafnium tetrachloride – HfCl₄
• Hydrazine – N₂H₄
• Hydrazoic acid – HN₃
• Hydrobromic acid – HBr
• 氫氯酸（鹽酸）Hydrochloric acid – HCl
• Hydroiodic acid – HI
• Hydrogen bromide – HBr
• Hydrogen chloride – HCl
• Hydrogen fluoride – HF
• 碘化氫Hydrogen iodide – HI
• 過氧化氫（雙氧水）Hydrogen peroxide – H₂O₂
• Hydrogen selenide – H₂Se
• Hydrogen sulfide – H₂S
• Hydrogen telluride – H₂Te
• Hydroxylamine
• Hypochlorous acid – HClO
• Hypophosphorous acid – H₃PO₂

[编辑] I

• Indium antimonide – InSb
• Indium arsenide – InAs
• Indium(I) chloride
• Indium nitride – InN
• Indium phosphide – InP
• Iodic acid – HIO₃
• Iodine heptafluoride – IF₇
• Iodine pentafluoride – IF₅
• Iodine monochloride – ICl
• Iridium(IV) chloride
• Iron(II) chloride – FeCl₂ including hydrate
• Iron(III) chloride – FeCl₃
• Iron(II) oxide – FeO
• Iron(III) nitrate
• Iron(II,III) oxide – Fe₃O₄
• Iron(III) oxide – Fe₂O₃
• Iron-sulfur cluster
• Iron(III) thiocyanate

[编辑] J

[编辑] K

[编辑] L

• Lanthanum carbonate
• Lead(IV) acetate
• Lead(II) carbonate – Pb(CO₃)
• Lead(II) chloride – PbCl₂
• Lead(II) iodide – PbI₂
• Lead(II) nitrate – Pb(NO₃)₂
• Lead(II) oxide – PbO
• Lead(IV) oxide – PbO₂
• Lead(II) phosphate – Pb₃(PO₄)
• Lead(II) sulfate – Pb(SO₄)
• Lead(II) selenide – PbSe
• Lead(II) sulfide – PbS
• Lead(II) telluride – PbTe
• Lead zirconate titanate – Pb[Ti_xZr_yO₃ (x = 0.52; a.k.a. Lead zirconium titanate)
• Lithium aluminium hydride – LiAlH₄
• Lithium bromide – LiBr
• Lithium carbonate (redirect to Lithium salt) – Li₂CO₃
• Lithium chloride – LiCl
• Lithium citrate (redirect to Lithium salt) – Li₃C₆H₅O₇
• Lithium diisopropylamide
• Lithium hydride – LiH
• Lithium hydroxide – LiOH
• Lithium iodide – LiI
• Lithium nitrate – Li₃N
• Lithium sulfate – Li₂SO₄

[编辑] M

• Magnesium carbonate – MgCO₃
• Magnesium chloride – MgCl₂
• Magnesium oxide – MgO
• Magnesium phosphate – Mg₃(PO₄)₂
• Magnesium sulfate – MgSO₄
• Manganese(IV) oxide – MnO₂, manganese dioxide
• Manganese(II) acetate
• Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate – MnSO₄.H_2O
• _{Manganese(II) chloride – MnCl2}
• Manganese(III) chloride – MnCl₃
• Manganese(IV) fluoride – MnF₄
• Manganese(II) phosphate
• Mercury(I) chloride – Hg₂Cl₂
• Mercury(II) chloride – HgCl₂
• Mercury fulminate – Hg(ONC)₂
• Mercury(II) selenide – HgSe
• Mercury(II) sulfide – HgS
• Mercury(II) telluride – HgTe
• Metaphosphoric acid
• Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl – (CH₃C₅H₄)Mn(CO)₃, "MMT"
• Methylmercury – CH₃Hg⁺ - NOT a compound
• Methylmercury hydroxide
• Molybdate orange
• Molybdenum trioxide – MoO₃
• Molybdenum disulfide – MoS₂
• Molybdenum hexacarbonyl – C₆O₆Mo
• Molybdic acid – H₂MoO₄

[编辑] N

• n-Butyllithium – C₄H₉Li
• Neodymium(III) chloride – NdCl₃
• Nessler's reagent
• Nickel(II) carbonate – NiCO₃
• Nickel(II) chloride – NiCl₂ and hexahydrate
• Nickel(II) hydroxide – Ni(OH)₂
• Nickelocene – Ni(C₅H₅)₂
• Nickel(II) nitrate – Ni(NO₃)₂
• Nickel(II) oxide – NiO
• Niobium pentachloride – NbCl₅
• 硝酸Nitric acid – HNO₃
• 一氧化氮Nitric oxide – NO
• 二氧化氮Nitrogen dioxide – NO₂
• Nitrosylsulphuric acid – NOHSO₄
• Nitrous oxide – N₂O

[编辑] O

• Orthophosphoric acid – H₃PO₄
• Osmium tetroxide – OsO₄, osmium(VIII) oxide
• Osmium trioxide – OsO₃, osmium(VI) oxide
• Oxybis(tributyltin)
• Oxygen difluoride – OF₂
• Ozone – O₃

[编辑] P

• Palladium(II) chloride
• Palladium(II) nitrate
• Pentaborane
• Pentasulfide antimony
• Perchloric acid – HClO₄
• Perchloryl fluoride
• Persulfuric acid (Caro's acid) – H₂SO₅
• Perxenic acid – H₄XeO₆
• Petasis reagent – (C₅H₅)₂Ti(CH₃)₂
• Phenylarsine oxide
• Phenyllithium
• Phenylmercuric acetate
• Phenylphosphine
• Phosgene – COCl₂
• Phosphine – PH₃
• Phosphite – HPO₃^2-
• Phosphomolybdic acid
• Phosphoric acid – H₃PO₄
• Phosphorous acid (Phosphoric(III) acid)– H₃PO₃
• Phosphorus pentabromide – PBr₅
• Phosphorus pentafluoride – PF₅
• Phosphorus tribromide – PBr₃
• Phosphorus trichloride – PCl₃
• Phosphorus trifluoride – PF₃
• Phosphorus triiodide – PI₃
• Phosphotungstic acid
• Platinum(IV) chloride
• Platinum(II) chloride
• Plutonium dioxide (Plutonium(IV) oxide) – PuO₂
• Potash Alum– K₂SO₄.Al₂(SO₄)₃·24H₂O
• Potassium bromide – KBr
• Potassium carbonate – K₂CO₃
• 氯化鉀Potassium chloride – KCl
• Potassium citrate – C₆H₅K₃O₇ + H₂O
• Potassium hydrogencarbonate
• Potassium hydrogen fluoride
• 氫氧化鉀Potassium hydroxide – KOH
• Potassium iodide – KI
• Potassium monopersulfate – K₂SO₄·KHSO₄·2KHSO₅
• Potassium nitrate – KNO₃
• 高錳酸鉀Potassium permanganate – KMnO₄
• Potassium sulfate – K₂SO₄
• Potassium titanyl phosphate – KTiOPO₄
• Potassium vanadate – KVO₃
• Praseodymium(III) chloride – PrCl₃
• Protonated molecular hydrogen – H₃⁺
• Prussian blue (Iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II)) – Fe₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃

[编辑] Q

[编辑] R

• Radium chloride – RaCl₂
• Radon difluoride – RnF₂
• Rhodium(III) chloride – RhCl₃
• Rubidium bromide – RbBr
• Rubidium chloride – RbCl
• Rubidium fluoride – RbF
• Rubidium hydroxide – RbOH
• Rubidium iodide – RbI
• Rubidium nitrate – RbNO₃
• Rubidium oxide – Rb₂O
• Rubidium telluride – Rb₂Te
• Ruthenium(VIII) oxide – RuO₄

[编辑] S

• Samarium(II) iodide – SmI₂
• Samarium(III) chloride – SmCl₃
• Scandium(III) triflate – Sc(OSO₂CF₃)₃
• Scandium(III) chloride – ScCl₃ and hydrate
• Scandium(III) fluoride – ScF₃
• Scandium(III) nitrate – Sc(NO₃)₃
• Scandium(III) oxide – Sc₂O₃
• Sec-butyllithium –
• Selenic acid –
• Selenious acid –
• Selenium trioxide –
• Selenium dioxide – SeO₂
• Silane – SiH₄
• Silica gel –
• Silicic acid –
• Silicochloroform –
• Silicofluoric acid –
• Silicon dioxide – SiO₂
• Silver chloride – AgCl
• Silver(I) fluoride – AgF
• Silver(II) fluoride – AgF₂
• Silver iodide – AgI
• Silver nitrate – AgNO₃
• Silver sulfide –
• Soda lime –
• Sodium acetate – NaC₂H₃O₂
• Sodium bromide – NaBr
• Sodium bromate – NaBrO₃
• _{碳酸鈉Sodium carbonate – Na2CO3}
• 氯化鈉Sodium chloride – NaCl
• Sodium chlorate – NaClO₃
• Sodium cyanide – NaCN
• Sodium hydride – NaH
• 碳酸氫鈉Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Sodium bicarbonate) – NaHCO₃
• Sodium hydrosulfide – NaSH
• 氫氧化鈉Sodium hydroxide – NaOH
• Sodium iodide – NaI
• Sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP) – Na₂PFO₃
• Sodium nitrate – NaNO₃
• Sodium nitrite – NaNO₂
• Sodium percarbonate – 2Na₂CO₃.3H₂O₂
• Sodium phosphate; see Trisodium phosphate – Na₃PO₄
• Sodium silicate – Na₂SiO₃
• 硫酸鈉Sodium sulfate – Na₂SO₄
• Sodium sulfide – Na₂S
• Sodium sulfite – Na₂SO₃
• Sodium tellurite – Na₂TeO₃
• Stannous chloride (tin(II) chloride) – SnCl₂
• Stibine – SbH₃
• Strontium chloride – SrCl₂
• Strontium nitrate – Sr(NO₃)₂
• Strontium titanate – SrTiO₃
• Sulfamic acid – H₃NO₃S
• 硫化氫Sulfane – H₂S
• 二氧化硫Sulfur dioxide – SO₂
• Sulfurated potash
• 硫酸Sulfuric acid – H₂SO₄
• Sulfurous acid – H₂SO₃
• Sulfuryl chloride – SO₂Cl₂

[编辑] T

• Tantalum carbide – TaC
• Tantalum(V) oxide – Ta₂O₅
• Telluric acid – H₆TeO₆
• Tellurium dioxide – TeO₂
• Tellurium tetrachloride – TeCl₄
• Tellurous acid – H₂TeO₃
• Terbium(III) chloride
• Tert-butyllithium
• Tetraborane(10)
• Tetrabutyltin
• Tetrachloroauric acid
• Tetraethyl lead – (CH₃CH₂)₄Pb
• Tetraethyl tin
• Tetrafluorohydrazine
• Tetramminecopper(II) sulfate – [Cu(NH₃)₄]SO₄
• Tetraphenyltin
• Tetrasulfur tetranitride – S₄N₄
• Thallium(III) sulfate
• Thallium(I) fluoride
• Thallium(III) oxide
• Thallium(I) carbonate
• Thionyl chloride – SOCl₂
• Thiophosgene
• Thiophosphoryl chloride
• Thorium dioxide – ThO₂
• Thortveitite – Scandium and Yttrium containing mineral
• Thulium(III) chloride
• Tin(II) chloride – SnCl₂
• Tin(II) fluoride – SnF₂
• Tin(IV) chloride – SnCl₄

• Titanium boride – TiB₂
• Titanium carbide – TiC
• Titanium dioxide – TiO₂, titanium(IV) oxide
• Titanium dioxide (B) – TiO₂, titanium(IV) oxide
• Titanium nitride – TiN
• Titanium(IV) bromide – TiBr₄ titanium tetrabromide
• Titanium(IV) chloride – TiCl₄ titanium tetrachloride
• Titanium(III) chloride – TiCl₃
• Titanium(II) chloride – TiCl₂
• Titanium(IV) iodide – TiI₄ titanium tetraiodide
• Titanocene dichloride – (C₅H₅)₂TiCl₂
• Triethylaluminium
• Trifluoromethylisocyanide
• Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
• Tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron
• Trimethyltin chloride
• trioxidane
• Triphenylantimony (triphenylstibine)
• Tripotassium phosphate – K₃PO₄
• Trisodium phosphate – Na₃PO₄
• Tungsten carbide – WC
• Tungsten(VI) chloride – WCl₆
• Tungsten(VI) Fluoride – WF₆
• Tungstic acid – H₂WO₄
• Tungsten hexacarbonyl – W(CO)₆

[编辑] U

• Uranium hexafluoride – UF₆
• Uranyl nitrate – UO₂(NO₃)₂
• Uranyl zinc acetate
• Triuranium octaoxide (pitchblende or yellowcake) – U₃O₈

[编辑] V

• Vanadium carbide – VC
• Vanadium oxytrichloride – VOCl₃ Vanadium(V) oxide trichloride
• Vanadium(IV) chloride – VCl₄
• Vanadium(II) chloride – VCl₂
• Vanadium(II) oxide – VO
• Vanadium(III) bromide – VBr₃
• Vanadium(III) chloride – VCl₃
• Vanadium(III) fluoride – VF₃
• Vanadium(IV) fluoride – VF₄
• Vanadium(III) oxide – V₂O₃
• Vanadium(IV) oxide – VO₂
• Vanadium(IV) sulphate – VOSO₄
• Vanadium(V) oxide – V₂O₅
• Vanadocene dichloride – (C₅H₅)VCl₂
• Vanadyl(acetylacetate) – VO(acac)₂

[编辑] W

• 水Water – H₂O

[编辑] X

• Xenon difluoride – XeF₂
• Xenon hexafluoroplatinate – Xe[PtF₆]
• Xenon tetrafluoride – XeF₄
• Xenon tetroxide – XeO₄
• Xenic acid – H₂XeO₄

[编辑] Y

• Ytterbium(III) chloride – YbCl₃
• Ytterbium(III) oxide – Yb₂O₃
• Yttrium(III) antimonide – YSb
• Yttrium(III) arsenide – YAs
• Yttrium(III) bromide – YBr₃
• Yttrium aluminium garnet
• Yttrium barium copper oxide
• Yttrium(III) fluoride – YF₃
• Yttrium iron garnet
• Yttrium(III) oxide – Y₂O₃
• Yttrium(III) sulfide – Y₂S₃

[编辑] Z

• Zinc bromide – ZnBr₂
• Zinc carbonate – ZnCO₃
• Zinc chloride 氯化鋅 – ZnCl₂
• Zinc cyanide – Zn(CN)₂
• Zinc fluoride 氟化鋅– ZnF₂
• Zinc iodide碘化鋅 – ZnI₂
• Zinc oxide 氧化鋅 – ZnO
• Zinc selenide – ZnSe
• Zinc sulfate – ZnSO₄
• Zinc sulfide – ZnS
• Zinc telluride – ZnTe
• Zirconium carbide – ZrC
• Zirconium(IV) chloride – ZrCl₄
• Zirconium nitride – ZrN
• Zirconium hydroxide – Zr(OH)₄ no zirconium tetrahydroxide or hydrated zirconia?
• Zirconium(IV) oxide – ZrO₂
• Zirconium orthosilicate – ZrSiO₄

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z