北愛爾蘭的法院
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各國政治 • Portal:政治 |
北愛爾蘭的法院，(Courts of Northern Ireland)，是由各級民事和刑事法院所組成，並管轄北愛爾蘭地區的司法。這些法院均依據北愛爾蘭法律所設立，並受其監管。
英國並無一套統一的司法制度，英格蘭及威爾士有一套；而蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭也各自有一套司法制度。但是在部份的範疇卻有例外，例如在入境法中，政治庇護及入境審裁處（Asylum and Immigration Tribunal）受理全國的案件。此外在勞工法中，北愛爾蘭由一組工業及公平雇用審裁處管轄。
In order to overcome problems resulting from the intimidation of jurors and witnesses, the right to a jury trial in Northern Ireland was suspended for certain terrorist offences in 1972, and the so-called "Diplock courts" were introduced to try people charged with paramilitary activities.
北愛爾蘭的法院的行政工作由北愛爾蘭司法機構負責。
目录 |
[编辑] 英國上議院
The House of Lords is the highest court of appeal in Northern Ireland. In practice, only the Law Lords hear the appeals. It was abolished by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873, but an election was held before the act came into force, and the new Parliament passed the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875 which amended the first Act to preserve the House of Lords' judicial function. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 will transfer these functions to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
[编辑] 上訴法院
The next highest Court is the Court of Appeal which hears appeals from the Crown Court, High Court, county courts, courts of summary jurisdiction and tribunals.
[编辑] 高等法院
北愛爾蘭高等法院，(The High Court of Northern Ireland)，與English equivalent相同，split into three divisions: Queen's Bench Division, Family Division and Chancery Division. The High Court is located in the Royal Court of Justice, Belfast。
[编辑] 下級法院
Below the High Court are county courts (including small claims court, district judges’ court and family care centres), Crown Court for criminal cases, courts of summary jurisdiction (including domestic proceedings courts and family proceeding courts) and Tribunals.
[编辑] 外部連結
- 北愛爾蘭司法組織 (pdf)
- 北愛爾蘭工業及公平僱用審裁處
