聯邦星艦企業號 (NCC-1701-D)

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聯邦星艦企業號 (NCC-1701-D)
首航:	星紀: 41339.69 2363年9月24日
授銜:	星紀: 41124 2363年10月4日
狀態:	已毀: 星紀: 48650.1 2371年8月26日
主控權:	星際聯邦--星際艦隊
規格
等級:	銀河級
歸類:	探險艦
噸位:	4,500,000 長噸
長度:	642.51 米 (2,108 呎)
寬度:	463 米 (1,521 呎)
高度:	173 米 (451 呎)
甲板數:	42
載貨量:	95,000 長噸
推進與動力系統:	曲速引擎: 兩只LF-41曲速引擎艙，接連有一具1,500+寇克瑞恩的物質/反物質曲速核 衝量引擎: 3組衝量推進單元，接連有24具獨立核融合反應器
最高速度:	曲速: 9.6 級; 衝量: 0.65 c
乘載人數:	1,014 軍官、船員與平民 15,000 緊急上限
武器:	11組5.1兆瓦X型光炮陣列; 2組Mk 95 光子魚雷發射管
護盾:	10組4.73吉瓦護盾產生器
附屬航具:	72艘: 12艘第15、15A、16型梭機; 4艘旅行莢艙; 15艘第6型梭機; 10艘第7型梭機; 10艘第9A型貨運梭機; 5艘特殊用途梭機; 10艘工作蜂機; 5具Sphinx型M1工作莢艙; 1艘銀河級艦長小艇 432具逃生艙
傳送器:	6組人員用、8組貨物用、6組緊急用

聯邦星艦企業號（USS Enterprise NCC-1701-D）是一艘存在於科幻影集《星際旅行》之虛擬宇宙中的銀河級星艦。在第二代影集《銀河飛龍》中擔任主角船。這部影集設定在24世紀中後期，此時地球已和其他與人類友善的種族行星組成星際聯邦。《銀河飛龍》故事發生在《星際爭霸戰》與第一代主角系列電影設定時間的超過七十多年之後。

目录 1 虛擬歷史 2 設計過程 3 參考文獻 4 相關條目 5 外部連結

[编辑] 虛擬歷史

於2363年開始服役，企業號(或企業號D型，以和眾多同名星艦有所區分)以聯邦旗艦的身份總共服役了八年，一直到 2371年提早損毀。其從頭到尾所有任務期間，都是由尚路克·畢凱艦長所領導；然而，威廉·瑞克中校與愛德華·傑利寇上校亦曾短暫領導過該艦。

建造於火星軌道上烏托邦平原艦隊造船廠的企業號D型於2363年10月4日授銜；造艦於原型艦聯邦星艦銀河號與聯邦星艦大和號之後，成為第三艘銀河級星艦。在畢凱艦長的領導下，她成為24世紀中後期中最知名，也最重要的幾艘船艦之一。這艘船與多種新興種族進行了第一類接觸，其中包括了柏格人、貴族連續體，以及佛瑞吉人。Its diplomatic efforts helped cool tensions amongst minor races and prevented dramatic upheavals to Federation security, such as mitigating Romulan aid of the Duras faction during the Klingon Civil War and preventing a Cardassian strike near the McAllister C5 Nebula.

The Enterprise-D was instrumental in the defeat of the Borg during their first attempt to invade the Federation in 2366, during which Captain Picard was abducted and transformed into Locutus of Borg and subsequently rescued. The ship was seriously damaged during these engagements and required extensive repairs afterward.

In 2371, as depicted in Star Trek: Generations, the Klingon Duras sisters were able to render the shields of the Enterprise-D useless by finding the shield modulation frequency and altering their weapons accordingly. Though the Enterprise-D succeeded in destroying the sisters' ship, the warp propulsion coolant system sustained heavy damage, prompting an emergency saucer separation. The warp core breached only moments after the saucer separated and started to move away at impulse. The resultant shock-wave impacted the saucer, disabling propulsion and other primary systems, sending it into the atmosphere of Veridian III. Caught in the planet's gravity, the saucer section crash-landed on the surface, damaged beyond repair. Shortly thereafter, all of its crew (except for Captain Picard) died from a shock-wave generated by the destruction of the Veridian star. This shock-wave also destroyed the entire Veridian system, including a planet supporting a preindustrial humanoid society.

However, Captain Picard utilized a temporal/spatial phenomenon called the Nexus to save the Veridian system. (While inside the Nexus, he found himself in an "alternate" paradox universe which he could manipulate at will and where time had no meaning.) Picard chose to go back in time to prevent the events on Veridian III just prior to the star system's destruction. With the help of James T. Kirk, Picard accomplished his goal. Thus in the "alternate universe", the surviving Enterprise-D crew was rescued. However, the saucer section was still unsalvageable.

It should be noted that the idea of Picard entering an "alternate universe" (thereby implying that all events after Veridian III take place in this alternate universe) is purely conjectural, as there have been examples of self-contained "timeloops" in Star Trek before. Nothing since Generations has ever indicated that an alternate universe was entered.

One of the reasons that the destruction of the Enterprise-D was written into Generations was because of a concept drawing of a saucer section crash, produced for the Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual. Writers Ronald D. Moore, Jeri Taylor, and Brannon Braga saw the drawing and wanted to use a saucer crash as a sixth-season cliffhanger episode for the TV series, but were unable to do so because of a limited budget and resistance from producer Michael Piller. Moore and Braga later decided on using the scenario for Generations. The destruction of the Enterprise-D also proved a cost-saver for the upcoming Star Trek: Voyager television series, as the existing sets could be refurbished to become the USS Voyager, just as the motion picture Enterprise sets became those of the Enterprise-D eight years earlier.

In an alternate timeline featured in the TNG finale episode "All Good Things...", the Enterprise-D is shown to be intact twenty-five years later. In this alternate future, the ship is commanded by Admiral William Riker, has a third warp nacelle and other modifications, including new weapons. This timeline arose from the temporal anomaly that reversed and mixed up time so much that Picard's analysis of the situation potentially wiped out human origins on Earth, when interference from the anomaly prevented initial protein formation. This came after the Q Continuum (represented by John De Lancie's "Q" character) deemed humanity unfit for existence in the universe. This was corrected when Picards from the three timelines (past, present, and future) ordered their respective Enterprises to enter the anomaly to "patch" it, thereby saving humanity from non-existence, and appeasing Q.

[编辑] 設計過程

The Enterprise-D was designed by Andrew Probert, who had assisted in updating the original Enterprise for Star Trek: The Motion Picture. Originally tasked with designing the bridge for the Enterprise-D, Probert had a "what if" sketch hanging on his wall that he had drawn after working on The Motion Picture. Story editor David Gerrold saw the sketch and brought it to Gene Roddenberry's attention, who approved the sketch as a starting point for the design of the Enterprise-D.

For the pilot episode of The Next Generation, two filming miniatures (a six-foot model and a two-foot model) were built by a team at Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) supervised by Ease Owyeung. They were used throughout the first two seasons of the series. For the third season, model-maker Greg Jein built a four-foot miniature that had an added layer of plating detail on the surface, that first appeared in "The Defector" and was used throughout the rest of the series. The six-foot model was used again briefly whenever a saucer separation sequence needed to be filmed for the series and was then updated by ILM for use in Star Trek: Generations.

ILM's John Knoll also built a CGI Electric Image model of the Enterprise-D for Star Trek: Generations, that model was transferred to LightWave and used in various episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and the episode "Timeless" of Star Trek: Voyager (as different Galaxy class ships). For its appearance in "These Are the Voyages...", the final episode of Star Trek: Enterprise, a new CGI LightWave model was built by Eden FX's Gabriel Köerner.

Template:Flagships of Starfleet

[编辑] 參考文獻

• 麥可·奧田與里克·史騰巴赫 (1991). 銀河飛龍技術手冊. Pocket Books. ISBN 0671704273.
• Drexler, Doug; & Sternbach, Rick; & Zimmerman, Herman (1998). Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Technical Manual. Pocket Books. ISBN 067101563X.
• Lebowitz, Adam; & Bonchune, Robert (2001). Star Trek Starship Spotter. Pocket Books. ISBN 074343725X.

[编辑] 相關條目

[编辑] 外部連結

• Memory Alpha中的相關條目聯邦星艦企業號 (NCC-1701-D)，一個《zh-cn:星际旅行;zh-tw:星艦奇航記;zh-hk:星空奇遇記》的Wiki網站