金州勇士
维基百科,自由的百科全书
Golden State Warriors | |
部区 | 西部聯會 |
分区 | 太平洋分區 |
建队时间 | 1946年 |
球队历史 | 費城勇士 (Philadelphia Warriors) 1946年至1962年 舊金山勇士 (San Francisco Warriors) 1962年至1971年 金州勇士 (Golden State Warriors) 1971年至今 |
球馆 | 奧克蘭體育館 (The Arena in Oakland) |
所在城市 | 美國加州奧克蘭 |
球队颜色 | 深夜藍,金門橘,加利福尼亞黃 |
拥有者 | Chris Cohan |
主教练 | 唐·尼尔森 |
NBA总冠军 | BAA: 1 (1947年) NBA:2 (1956年, 1975年) |
部区冠军 | 6 (1947年, 1948年, 1956年, 1964年, 1967年, 1975年) |
分区冠军 | 7 (1948年, 1951年, 1956年, 1964年, 1967年, 1975年, 1976年) |
金州勇士(Golden State Warriors)是美國國家籃球協會(NBA)的一支職業籃球隊,主場位於加州奧克蘭。
「金州」是加州的別名,起源於1849年的加州掏金潮。勇士隊與職業足球大聯盟(MLS)的C.D. Chivas USA是現今美國職業球隊裡名字唯二不包含它們主場城市名字的隊伍。
勇士隊的格言為「整個隊伍就是個城市(The whole team is a city)」。
目录 |
[编辑] 主場變遷
- 費城體育館(Philadelphia Arena) (1946年至1962年)
- 費城展覽會館(Philadelphia Convention Hall) (1952年至1962年)
- 牛宮(Cow Palace) (1962年至1964年、1966年至1971年、與1975年兩場NBA季後決賽)
- 舊金山市禮堂(San Francisco Civic Auditorium) (1964年至1967)
- 戰爭紀念體育館(War Memorial Gymnasium) (1964年至1966年)
- 聖荷西體育館(San Jose Arena) (現在的惠普展示館(HP Pavilion)) (1996年至1997年)
- 奧克蘭體育館(The Arena in Oakland) (1966年至1967年,、1971年至1996年、與1997年至今)
[编辑] 球隊歷史
[编辑] 費城勇士
費城勇士是美國籃球協會(Basketball Association of America)的創始球隊之一。在得分王喬·福克斯(Joe Fulks)的帶領下勇士隊以四勝一敗擊敗芝加哥雄鹿,贏得了協會的第一個球季,也就是1946-47年球季的冠軍。美國籃球協會於1949年成為現今的國家籃球協會(National Basketball Association, NBA)。
球隊由費城體育館(Philadelphia Arena)董事長兼總經理Peter A. Tyrrell創建,他也是BAA/NBA十一個創辦人其中之一。Tyrrell雇用Eddie Gottlieb來做為他的新球隊的總教練。Eddie Gottlieb是原先美國籃球聯盟(American Basketball League)費城斯伐(Philadelphia Sphas, 南費城希伯來協會(South Philadelphia Hebrew Association)的縮寫)隊的長期支持者。直到ABL於1955年解散時Gottlieb仍為斯伐隊的擁有者。勇士隊是三個倖存BAA/NBA創始球隊之一,其他兩隊分別是波士頓凱爾特人(Boston Celtics)與紐約紐約人(New York Knickerbockers)隊。
勇士隊於1955-1956年球季贏得在費城時期第二也是最後一個冠軍,以四勝一敗擊敗威恩堡活塞(Fort Wayne Pistons)。球隊在這時期的球星有Paul Arizin和Neil Johnston。1959年球隊與選秀球員威爾特·張伯倫(Wilt Chamberlain)簽約。被暱稱為"Wilt the Stilt(威爾特支柱)"的張伯倫很快的打破NBA多項得分記錄,也對比賽風格留下深遠的影響。1962年3月2日,在一場於賓州好時(Hershey)舉行的勇士隊母場比賽,對手為紐約人隊(Knickerbockers),張伯倫單場單人得了100分,這個記錄至今仍未被打破。
[编辑] 舊金山勇士
勇士隊於1962年遷至舊金山灣區,成為舊金山勇士(San Francisco Warriors),以舊金山南方與戴利市(Daly City)邊界的牛宮(Cow Palace)場地為主場,但有時勇士隊也在灣區其他城市如奧克蘭和聖荷西進行主場比賽。舊金山勇士贏得1963-1964年球季西部分區的冠軍,但在NBA冠軍賽以一勝四敗敗給了波士頓凱爾特人。
1965年勇士隊在首輪選秀選中Rick Barry。Barry在他的第一年球季中被選為NBA「年度新秀(Rookie of the Year)」,另外更帶領勇士隊進入1966-1967年NBA決賽,不過勇士隊以二勝四敗敗給了在費城取代勇士隊的隊伍,費城七六人。由於Rick Barry對管理階層未能給他一些他認為應得的獎金感到忿怒,Barry在整個1967-1968年球季都沒有上場,更在次年加入NBA競爭對手美國籃球協會(American Basketball Association, ABA)的奧克蘭橡樹隊。在ABA數季後,Barry於1972年重新加入勇士隊。
在1966年奧克蘭體育館(Oakland Coliseum Arena)新建開放後,勇士隊逐漸增加在這個場地舉行的主場比賽。於是,1970-1971年球季成為勇士隊最後一年被稱為「舊金山勇士」;1971-1972年勇士隊改名為「金州勇士(Golden State Warriors)」,在奧克蘭進行絕大部份的主場比賽。在那個球季中,六場"主場"比賽於聖地牙哥舉行,但更值得注意的是沒有任何一場主場比賽於舊金山或戴利市舉行。
[编辑] 金州勇士
As the Golden State Warriors, the franchise has won only one NBA championship, in 1974-1975. In what many consider the biggest upset in the history of the NBA, the Warriors defeated the heavily-favored Washington Bullets in a four-game sweep. That team was coached by former Warrior Al Attles, and led on the court by Rick Barry, Jamaal Wilkes, and Phil Smith. So little was felt of the team's chances in the playoffs, even by their home fans, that the Coliseum Arena scheduled other events during the dates of the NBA playoffs. As a result, the home games of the Warriors' only West Coast championship were played not in Oakland but at the Cow Palace in Daly City.
The team had another successful string of wins in the late 80s/early 90s with the high scoring trio of point guard Tim Hardaway, guard Mitch Richmond, and forward Chris Mullin (collectively known as "Run T-M-C" after the rap group Run-D.M.C.). However, with then coach Don Nelson wishing to go with a bigger lineup, he made a trade that broke up the Run T-M-C core by sending Richmond to the Sacramento Kings for draft-day bust Billy Owens while bypassing Dikembe Mutombo, who was selected next by the Denver Nuggets.
The following year, 1993-94, with first-round draft pick and Rookie of the Year Chris Webber in the line-up, with Latrell Sprewell, the Warriors made the playoffs, but the season after that saw a rift between Webber and Nelson, the team get a new owner in Chris Cohan, and the team go into a tailspin as an organization, with Nelson and Webber soon leaving the club. In the 13 years since, the Warriors have never made the playoffs, a streak which continues to this day. Oft-criticized GM Garry St. Jean (whom Warriors fans frequently referred to as "the worst GM in professional sports") brought in several players, such as Mark Price, Terry Cummings, John Starks, and Mookie Blaylock, who were well past their primes. He also drafted several flops, like Todd Fuller (while 科比·布莱恩特 was still available), Chris Porter, and Vonteego Cummings. St. Jean did, however, draft several players who are the core of the most recent Warriors squad, including 2-time NBA slam dunk champion Jason Richardson (from Michigan State), Duke swingman Mike Dunleavy, Jr., and Troy Murphy (from Notre Dame). With rising star Antawn Jamison leading the team, the Warriors seemed like a team on the rise, but a string of injuries kept them from making an impact in the suddenly ultra-competitive Western Conference. In an effort to rebuild the team on the fly, St. Jean committed money to players like Jason Caffey and Chris Mills, but as a result was unable to re-sign up-and-coming star Gilbert Arenas, despite the fact that Arenas wanted to stay in Golden State. As a result, St. Jean was fired as GM of the Warriors in 2004.
After spending two years in the Warriors front office as a special assistant, Chris Mullin succeeded St. Jean and assumed the title of Executive Vice President of Basketball Operations. Among his first moves were the hiring of three former teammates to help run the organization: Mitch Richmond (special assistant), Mario Elie (assistant coach) and Rod Higgins (General Manager). He is building the team around Richardson, Dunleavy, and Murphy--complementing them with experience in Derek Fisher, a free agent signed by Golden State after playing a key role on three championship Lakers squads, and Calbert Cheaney, a playoff-tested sharpshooter. At the 2005 trading deadline, he further added to the team by bringing in the first superstar the Warriors have had since Mullin himself, Baron Davis.
Warriors fans hoped that 2005-2006 would finally be the season that the team ended their playoff drought. Receiving a boost from the younger players including Ike Diogu, Chris Taft, and Monta Ellis, the Warriors had a great start to the 2005-2006 season. They entered the new year with a winning percentage over .500 for the first time since 1994, but lost their first five games of 2006 and managed to win only 13 more games through the end of March. Davis failed to remain healthy and played in just 54 games. He suffered a sprained right ankle in mid February and didn't play much before he was listed as an inactive player the remainder of the season. Davis has been injury prone and has not played a full season since the 2001-2002 campaign. Davis might be considered a superstar player but he also has baggage. He was traded to Golden State because he wore out his welcome in New Orleans. It remains to be seen how he might fit into the plans for next season. It was almost common knowledge that Coach Mike Montgomery and Davis didn't get along with one another. On April 5, the Warriors were eliminated from playoff contention with a 114-109 overtime loss to the Hornets, extending their playoff drought to 12 seasons.
The Warriors hold the active record (12 in a row) for the most consecutive seasons without a playoff appearance (see Active NBA non-playoff appearance streaks). Many believe that the lack of any dominant players in the forward and center positions is the main reason for the Warrior's lack of success.
The team is also notoriously known for getting rid of players who later go on to become superstars and all-stars, and receiving little in return. This is also a reason why the team fails to reach the playoffs. The list includes: Gilbert Arenas, Antawn Jamison, Chris Webber, and Mitch Richmond.
[编辑] 比賽記錄
球季 | 出賽 | 勝 | 負 | 勝率 | 勝差 | 季後賽 | 結果 |
1946-47 | 60 | 35 | 25 | .583 | 14 | 勝出第一輪 勝出聯會決賽 贏得BAA冠軍 |
Philadelphia 2, St. Louis 1 Philadelphia 2, New York 0 Philadelphia 4, Chicago 1 |
1947-48 | 48 | 27 | 21 | .563 | - | 勝出BAA準決賽 負於BAA決賽 |
Philadelphia 4, St. Louis 3 Baltimore 4, Philadelphia 2 |
1948-49 | 60 | 28 | 32 | .355 | 10 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Washington 2, Philadelphia 0 |
1949-50 | 68 | 26 | 42 | .382 | 27 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Syracuse 2, Philadelphia 0 |
1950-51 | 66 | 40 | 26 | .606 | - | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Syracuse 2, Philadelphia 0 |
1951-52 | 66 | 33 | 33 | .500 | 7 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Syracuse 2, Philadelphia 1 |
1952-53 | 69 | 12 | 57 | .174 | 34.5 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1953-54 | 72 | 29 | 43 | .403 | 15 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1954-55 | 72 | 33 | 39 | .458 | 10 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1955-56 | 72 | 45 | 27 | .625 | - | 勝出聯會決賽 贏得NBA冠軍 |
Philadephia 3, Syracuse 2 Philadelphia 4, Fort Wayne 1 |
1956-57 | 72 | 37 | 35 | .514 | 7 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Syracuse 2, Philadelphia 0 |
1957-58 | 72 | 37 | 35 | .514 | 12 | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
Philadelphia 2, Syracuse 1 Boston 4, Philadelphia 1 |
1958-59 | 72 | 32 | 40 | .444 | 20 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1959-50 | 75 | 49 | 26 | .653 | 10 | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
Philadelphia 2, Syracuse 1 Boston 4, Philadelphia 2 |
1960-61 | 79 | 46 | 33 | .582 | 11 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Syracuse 3, Philadelphia 0 |
1961-62 | 80 | 49 | 31 | .613 | 11 | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
Philadelphia 3, Syracuse 2 Boston 4, Philadelphia 3 |
1962-63 | 80 | 31 | 49 | .388 | 22 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1963-64 | 80 | 48 | 32 | .600 | - | 勝出聯會決賽 負於NBA決賽 |
San Francisco 4, St. Louis 3 Boston 4, San Francisco 1 |
1964-65 | 80 | 17 | 63 | .213 | 32 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1965-66 | 80 | 35 | 45 | .438 | 10 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1966-67 | 81 | 44 | 37 | .543 | - | 勝出聯會準決賽 勝出聯會決賽 負於NBA決賽 |
San Francisco 3, Los Angeles Lakers 0 San Francisco 4, St. Louis 2 Philadelphia 4, San Francisco 2 |
1967-68 | 82 | 43 | 39 | .524 | 13 | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
San Francisco 4, St. Louis 2 Los Angeles Lakers 4, San Francisco 0 |
1968-69 | 82 | 41 | 41 | .500 | 14 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Los Angeles Lakers 4, San Francisco 2 |
1969-70 | 82 | 30 | 52 | .366 | 18 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1970-71 | 82 | 41 | 41 | .500 | 7 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Milwaukee 4, San Francisco 1 |
1971-72 | 82 | 51 | 31 | .622 | 18 | 淘汰於聯會準決賽 | Milwaukee 4, Golden State 1 |
1972-73 | 82 | 47 | 35 | .573 | 13 | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
Golden State 4, Milwaukee 2 Los Angeles Lakers 4, Golden State 1 |
1973-74 | 82 | 44 | 38 | .537 | 3 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1974-75 | 82 | 48 | 34 | .585 | - | 勝出聯會準決賽 勝出聯會決賽 贏得NBA冠軍 |
Golden State 4, Seattle 2 Golden State 4, Chicago 3 Golden State 4, Washington 3 |
1975-76 | 82 | 59 | 23 | .720 | - | 勝出聯會準決賽 淘汰於聯會決賽 |
Golden State 4, Detroit 2 Phoenix 4, Golden State 3 |
1976-77 | 82 | 46 | 36 | .561 | 7 | 勝出第一輪 淘汰於聯會準決賽 |
Golden State 2, Detroit 1 Golden State 4, Los Angeles Lakers 3 |
1977-78 | 82 | 43 | 39 | .524 | 15 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1978-79 | 82 | 38 | 44 | .463 | 14 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1979-80 | 82 | 24 | 58 | .293 | 36 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1980-81 | 82 | 39 | 43 | .476 | 18 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1981-82 | 82 | 45 | 37 | .549 | 12 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1982-83 | 82 | 30 | 52 | .366 | 28 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1983-84 | 82 | 37 | 45 | .451 | 17 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1984-85 | 82 | 22 | 60 | .268 | 40 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1985-86 | 82 | 30 | 52 | .366 | 32 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1986-87 | 82 | 42 | 40 | .512 | 23 | 勝出第一輪 淘汰於聯會準決賽 |
Golden State 3, Utah 2 Los Angeles Lakers 4, Golden State 1 |
1987-88 | 82 | 20 | 62 | .244 | 42 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1988-89 | 82 | 43 | 39 | .524 | 14 | 勝出第一輪 淘汰於聯會準決賽 |
Golden State 3, Utah 0 Phoenix 4, Golden State 1 |
1989-90 | 82 | 37 | 45 | .451 | 26 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1990-91 | 82 | 44 | 38 | .537 | 19 | 勝出第一輪 淘汰於聯會準決賽 |
Golden State 3, San Antonio 1 Los Angeles Lakers 4, Golden State 1 |
1991-92 | 82 | 55 | 27 | .671 | 2 | 淘汰於第一輪 | Seattle 3, Golden State 1 |
1992-93 | 82 | 34 | 48 | .415 | 28 | 未進入季後賽 | - |
1993-94 | 82 | 50 | 32 | .610 | 13 | 淘汰於第一輪 | Phoenix 3, Golden State 0 |
1994-95 | 82 | 26 | 56 | .317 | 33 | 未進入季後賽 | |
1995-96 | 82 | 36 | 46 | .439 | 28 | 未進入季後賽 | |
1996-97 | 82 | 30 | 52 | .366 | 27 | 未進入季後賽 | |
1997-98 | 82 | 19 | 63 | .232 | 42 | 未進入季後賽 | |
1998-99 | 50 | 21 | 29 | .420 | 14 | 未進入季後賽 | |
1999-2000 | 82 | 19 | 63 | .232 | 48 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2000-01 | 82 | 17 | 65 | .207 | 39 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2001-02 | 82 | 21 | 61 | .256 | 40 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2002-03 | 82 | 38 | 44 | .463 | 21 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2003-04 | 82 | 37 | 45 | .451 | 19 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2004-05 | 82 | 34 | 48 | .415 | 28 | 未進入季後賽 | |
2005-06 | 82 | 34 | 48 | .415 | 20 | 未進入季後賽 | |
Grand Total | 4,670 | 2,148 | 2,522 | .460 |
[编辑] 現役球員
金州勇士 現役球員名單 |
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教練: Don Nelson | 編輯 | |||
F/C | 15 | ![]() |
Andris Biedriņš | (拉脫維亞) |
SG | 33 | ![]() |
Devin Brown | (聖安東尼奧德州大學) |
G | 3 | ![]() |
Will Bynum | (喬治亞理工學院) |
F | 11 | ![]() |
Žarko Čabarkapa | (賽爾維亞) |
G/F | 40 | ![]() |
Calbert Cheaney (FA) | (印地安納大學布魯明頓) |
PG | 5 | ![]() |
Baron Davis | (洛杉磯加州大學) |
PF | 9 | ![]() |
Ike Diogu | (亞利桑那州立大學) |
SF | 34 | ![]() |
Mike Dunleavy, Jr. | (杜克大學) |
G | 8 | ![]() |
Monta Ellis | (Lanier HS, Jackson, MS) |
C | 31 | ![]() |
Adonal Foyle | (Colgate) |
PG | 4 | ![]() |
Keith McLeod | (Bowling Green) |
PF | 1 | ![]() |
Troy Murphy | (Notre Dame) |
SG | 20 | ![]() |
Andre Owens | (休士頓大學) |
G/F | 2 | ![]() |
Mickaël Piétrus | (Guadeloupe) |
SG | 23 | ![]() |
Jason Richardson | (密西根州立大學) |
F | 21 | ![]() |
Chris Taft | (匹茲堡大學) |
(FA) - 自由契約球員 | 金州勇士 |
[编辑] 重要球員
[编辑] 籃球名人堂成員
- 11 Paul Arizin
- 24 Rick Barry
- 13 Wilt Chamberlain
- 10 Joe Fulks
- 14 Tom Gola
- 6 Neil Johnston
- 16 Jerry Lucas
- 00 Robert Parish
- 17 Andy Phillip
- 42 Nate Thurmond
- Eddie Gottlieb (球隊創辦/擁有人)
Arizin、Fulks、Gola、Johnston、和Philip的勇士隊經歷大都在費城時期。Chamberlain的勇士隊經歷則費城和舊金山時期各一半。Lucas和Parrish則主要因為他們在其他球隊的表現而入選名人堂。只有Thurmond和Barry是因為他們的勇士隊經歷大都在勇士隊1971年遷至奧克蘭和改名至「金州勇士」後,以及他們的傑出表現,而被選入名人堂。
[编辑] 退役号码
- 13 Wilt Chamberlain, C, 1959年至65年 (包含 1959-62 在費城)
- 14 Tom Meschery, F, 1961年至71年 (包含 1961-62 在費城)
- 16 Al Attles, G, 1960年至71年 (包含 1960-62 在費城);總教練 1970-83;也是球隊管理人員
- 24 Rick Barry, F, 1965年至67年以及1972年至78年
- 42 Nate Thurmond, C, 1963年至74年
Meschery、Attles、Barry、Thurmond、和Chris Mullin(球衣背號17、G、1986年至97年以及2001年)也是舊金山灣區運動名人堂(Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame)的成員。
[编辑] 外部连接
- The City - Golden State Warriors interviews, news, game recaps, and more
- Golden State of Mind- Warriors news, hype, rumors, humor, science, history, and fashion
- Golden State Warriors – Player profile, statistics, biography, wallpapers
- Golden State Warriors news site
- WarriorsWorld Forum – Bulletin board to discuss the Golden State Warriors
- alt.sports.basketball.nba.gs-warriors – Google Newsgroup on the Golden State Warriors