黄麻

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黄麻是一种长而柔软的、发出光泽的植物纤维，可以织成高强度的粗糙的细丝。它在植物分类上属于锦葵属棣棠。

黄麻是最廉价的天然纤维之一，种植量和用途的广泛都仅次于棉花。它和洋麻、大麻、亚麻、苎麻等同样属于韧皮纤维（从植物内皮或外皮提取的纤维）。纤维的颜色从白色到褐色，长1–4 米。

[编辑] 用途

黄麻可用于防洪

黄麻是重要性仅次于棉花的植物纤维；拥有多种用途。首先是用于原棉打包的包装，其次是制成袋子或粗布，还可以织成窗帘、椅套、地毯、粗麻布和油布的衬背。

[编辑] 特征

黄麻纤维可以100%进行生物分解和回收，对环境无害。
它是一种拥有黄金和丝绸光泽的天然纤维，因而被称为“金色纤维”。
它是最便宜的植物纤维，取自植物的茎的内皮或外皮。
它在使用、全球消费量、生产和实用方面的重要性仅次于棉花的植物纤维。
它的抗张强度很高，延展性低，防水性能较好。因此，黄麻非常适合于大批量农产品的包装。

[编辑] 注释

[编辑] 参考

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Kozlowski, R., and S. Manys. "Green Fibres". Textile Industry: Winning Strategies for the New Millennium—Papers Presented at the World Conference. Feb. 10–13, 1999: 29 (13p). (AN TDH0646343200106392)
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Moses, J. Jeyakodi, and M. Ramasamy. "Quality Improvement on Jute and Jute Cotton Materials Using Enzyme Treatment and Natural Dyeing". Man-Made Textiles in India. Vol. 47, no. 7 (Jul. 2004): 252–255. (AN 14075527)
Pan, N. C., S. N. Chattopadhyay, and A. Day. "Dyeing of Jute Fabric with Natural Dye Extracted from Marigold Flower". Asian Textile Journal. Vol. 13, no. 7 (Jul. 2004): 80–82. (AN 15081016)
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Shenai, V. A. "Enzyme Treatment". Indian Textile Journal. Vol. 114, no. 2 (Nov. 2003): 112–113. (AN 13153355)
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[编辑] 外部链接

International Jute Study Group (IJSG) Resources about Jute, Kenaf and Roselle Plants.
Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University Some chemistry and medicinal information on Tossa Jute.
International Jute Study Group (IJSG). A UN collaboration for learning various aspects of Jute and Kenaf. Its headquarter is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bangladeshi Ministry of Jute and Textile (Jute Division). The ministry in Bangladesh directly concerned with jute.
Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI). The Institute in Bangladesh dedicated for jute research.
Institute of Jute Technology, Kolkata, India. An institute for advanced research on jute and allied fibres.
The Golden Fibre Trade Centre Limited (GFTCL) Commercial site used (with permission) as source and contributor for much of this article.