1261
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Years: 1258 1259 1260 - 1261 - 1262 1263 1264 |
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Decades: 1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s |
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Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
1261 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders - Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1261 MCCLXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2014 |
Armenian calendar | 710 ԹՎ ՉԺ |
Bahá'í calendar | -583 – -582 |
Buddhist calendar | 1805 |
Chinese calendar | 3897/3957-11-29 (庚申年十一月廿九日) — to —
3898/3958-12-8(辛酉年十二月初八日) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1253 – 1254 |
Hebrew calendar | 5021 – 5022 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1316 – 1317 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1183 – 1184 |
- Kali Yuga | 4362 – 4363 |
Holocene calendar | 11261 |
Iranian calendar | 639 – 640 |
Islamic calendar | 659 – 660 |
Japanese calendar | |
- Imperial Year | Kōki 1921 (皇紀1921年) |
- Jōmon Era | 11261 |
Julian calendar | 1306 |
Korean calendar | 3594 |
Thai solar calendar | 1804 |
[edit] Events
- January - Pope bans the movement of Flagellants.
- July 25 - The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, thus re-establishing the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines also succeed in capturing Thessalonica and the rest of the Latin Empire.
- 15 August - Michael VIII Palaeologus is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.
- August 29 - Pope Urban IV succeeds Pope Alexander III as the 182nd pope. He was the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first.
- The population of Greenland accepts the overlordship of the King of Norway.
- The Japanese Bun'o era ends, and the Kocho era begins.
- The Convent of Wurmsbach is established in Switzerland.
- Baibars establishes a puppet Caliphate in Cairo.
- Bela IV of Hungary repels a Tatar invasion.
[edit] Births
- February 1 - Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (died 1326)
- October 9 - Denis of Portugal (died 1325)
- Daniel of Moscow, son of Alexander Nevsky
[edit] Deaths
- February 28 - Henry III, Duke of Brabant
- May 25 - Pope Alexander IV
- September 18 - Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne
- Plaisance of Antioch, regent
- Ch'in Chiu-Shao, Chinese mathematician (born 1201)