3rd United States Infantry Regiment

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3d US Infantry Regiment
3d US Infantry Coat Of Arms
Active	June 3, 1784-Present
Country	USA
Allegiance	Federal
Branch	Regular Army
Type	Infantry Regiment
Role	Home Defense (one battalion) Mechanized Infantry (one battalion)
Size	Two battalions
Garrison/HQ	1st Battalion - Fort Myer, VA 2d Battalion - Fort Lewis, WA
Nickname	The Old Guard
Motto	Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not)
Colors	Blue and White
Battles/wars	Indian Wars War of 1812 Mexican-American War Civil War Spanish-American War Phillippine War World War II Vietnam
Commanders
Notable commanders	Lt. Col. Paul Octave Hebert

The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army which serves as Escort to the President or Presidential Guard. Two battalions of the regiment are active today. While both have the same regimental designation, the 1st Battalion is more readily identified by the regimental nickname, The Old Guard (TOG for short). The regimental motto is Noli Me Tangere.

The 3rd US Infantry (The Old Guard) is the oldest active infantry regiment in the army, having been first organized as the First American Regiment^[1] in 1784.

Contents 1 1st Battalion 1.1 Ceremonial Mission 1.2 Combat Readiness 2 2d Battalion 3 Official Mission Statement 3.1 1st Battalion - 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment Mission Statement 4 Lineage 5 3d Infantry Honors 5.1 Campaign Participation Credit 5.1.1 War of 1812 5.1.2 Mexican-American War 5.1.3 Civil War 5.1.4 Indian Wars 5.1.5 Spanish-American War 5.1.6 Philippine-American War 5.1.7 World War II 5.1.8 Vietnam 5.2 Decorations 6 References

[edit] 1st Battalion

All but one company of the battalion are stationed at Ft. Myer, Virginia (Company 'A', the Commander in Chief's Guard, is stationed at nearby Ft. McNair, across the river in Washington, DC). The 1st Battalion, 3d Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) is under the blanket of the Military District of Washington (or, MDW for short). The Old Guard has a twofold mission: a ceremonial mission and a combat mission -- in which the regiment serves as part of the National Capital Region's defense.

[edit] Ceremonial Mission

The Old Guard is also known as 'Escort to the President.' The majority of the regiment is made up of 'line platoons', which, among other duties march in military parades. The Old Guard is the only unit in the US Army that has an Act of Congress specifically providing it with the right to march with fixed bayonets. There are several casket teams and firing parties in the line platoons; these participate in military funerals. Among the ceremonial tasks and honors the regiment carries out, the following duties are also included -- each of which is assigned to a Specialty Platoon: the guarding of the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery; The Continental Color Guard (or CCG - see also Color Guards); The Presidential Salute Battery, which serves at all Full Honors General officer (and State) funerals, as well as at arrivals and departures of foreign dignitaries; the Caisson Platoon, which provides horses and riders to pull caisson (the wagon that bears a casket) in military and state funerals, as well as riderless horses in Full Honors funerals. Also part of The Old Guard, is the Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps, which plays traditional arrangements of marching music, dating back to the time of the Continental Army. The Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps marches in the Colonial red uniform -- to be "better seen through the smoke of battle;" the uniform includes tri-corner hats and powdered wigs.

[edit] Combat Readiness

The Old Guard, while performing primarily in a ceremonial role, is nonetheless an Infantry unit, which is required to maintain the same certifications of all Infantry units in the US Army. In its combat role, the soldiers of The Old Guard train to standards as per their MOS (Military Occupational Specialty); these include: Rifle marksmanship; Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) warfare preparedness training; operations in area security, and control of civil disturbances. The Old Guard provides the principal body of garrison troops in Washington, D. C.

[edit] 2d Battalion

Stationed at Ft.Lewis, Washington, the 2d Battalion, 3d Infantry Regiment, serves as one of three infantry battalions of the 3d Stryker Brigade Combat Team in the 2d Infantry Division ('Indian Head'). After a 31-year hiatus from service, The 2-3 was reactivated on 15 March 2001. 2-3 Infantry is part of the initial Stryker brigade combat team. Utilizing the new Stryker vehicle platform, this unit is part of the conversion to the Army's Future Force Unit of Action system.

[edit] Official Mission Statement

[edit] 1st Battalion - 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment Mission Statement

On order, 3d US Infantry Regiment deploys by air or land to: conduct NBC operations, conduct area security operations, and control civil disturbances in support of the Military District of Washington’s defense to the National Capital Region. Conduct Joint and Army ceremonies and funerals in order to represent the US Army and the Military. (DA & MDW Approved SEP 2003)

[edit] Lineage

• Constituted 3 June 1784 in the Regular Army as the First American Regiment to consist of companies from Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

• Organized August-September 1784 in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (New York and Connecticut companies organized in 1785)

• Redesignated 29 September 1789 as the Regiment of Infantry

• Redesignated 3 March 1791 as the 1st Infantry Regiment

• Redesignated in 1792 as the Infantry of the 1st Sub-Legion

• Redesignated 31 October 1796 as the 1st Infantry Regiment

• Consolidated May-October 1815 with the 5th Infantry Regiment (constituted 12 April 1808), the 17th Infantry Regiment (constituted 11 January 1812), the 19th Infantry Regiment (constituted 26 June 1812), and the 28th Infantry Regiment (constituted 29 January 1813) to form the 3d Infantry Regiment, so named because its commander was third in time-in-grade among the Army's regimental commanders

• Consolidated August-December 1869 with one-half of the 37th Infantry Regiment (see ANNEX) and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Infantry

(2d and 3d Battalions inactivated 18 November 1921 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota; activated 8 June 1922 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota)

• Assigned 24 March 1923 to the 7th Division

• Relieved 15 August 1927 from assignment to the 7th Division and assigned to the 6th Division

• Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 7th Division

• Relieved 16 October 1939 from assignment to the 7th Division and assigned to the 6th Division

• Relieved 10 May 1941 from assignment to the 6th Division

(1st Battalion inactivated 1 June 1941 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri; activated 14 February 1942 in Newfoundland)

(2nd Battalion (less Headquarters and Headquarters Company) inactivated 1 September 1942 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota (Headquarters and Headquarters Company concurrently inactivated in Greenland); battalion activated 22 October 1943 at Camp Butner, North Carolina)

• Inactivated 20 November 1946 in Germany

• Regiment (less 2nd Battalion) activated 6 April 1948 at Fort Myer, Virginia (2nd Battalion concurrently activated at Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.)

• Reorganized 1 July 1957 as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System

• Withdrawn 16 January 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System

ANNEX

Constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment.

• Organized May 1865 - September 1866 at Fort Wayne, Michigan; Newport Barracks, Kentucky; and Fort Columbus, New York

• Reorganized and redesignated 23 November 1866 as the 37th Infantry Regiment.

One-half of the 37th Infantry consolidated August-December 1869 with the 3d Infantry and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Infantry (remaining half of the 37th Infantry consolidated in June 1869 with the 5th Infantry and consolidated unit designated as the 5th Infantry--hereafter separate lineage)

[edit] 3d Infantry Honors

[edit] Campaign Participation Credit

[edit] War of 1812

1. Canada
2. Chippewa
3. Lundy's Lane

[edit] Mexican-American War

1. Palo Alto
2. Resaca de la Palma
3. Monterey
4. Vera Cruz
5. Cerro Gordo
6. Contreras
7. Churubusco
8. Chapultepec

[edit] Civil War

1. Bull Run
2. Peninsula
3. Manassas
4. Antietam
5. Fredericksburg
6. Chancellorsville
7. Gettysburg
8. Appomattox
9. Texas 1861
10. Florida 1861
11. Florida 1862
12. Virginia 1863

[edit] Indian Wars

1. Miami (Ohio 1794)
2. Seminoles (1840-1843)
3. Comanches (1868)
4. New Mexico 1856
5. New Mexico 1857
6. New Mexico 1858
7. New Mexico 1860
8. Montana 1887

[edit] Spanish-American War

1. Santiago
2. East LA

[edit] Philippine-American War

1. Malolos
2. San Isidro
3. Luzon 1899
4. Luzon 1900
5. Jolo 1911

[edit] World War II

1. American Theater, Streamer without inscription;
2. Northern France

[edit] Vietnam

1. Counteroffensive, Phase II
2. Counteroffensive, Phase III
3. Tet Counteroffensive
4. Counteroffensive, Phase IV
5. Counteroffensive, Phase V
6. Counteroffensive, Phase VI
7. Tet 69/Counteroffensive
8. Summer-Fall 1969
9. Winter-Spring 1970
10. Sanctuary Counteroffensive
11. Counteroffensive, Phase VII
12. Consolidation I

[edit] Decorations

• Valorous Unit Award for SAIGON - LONG BINH
• Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for WASHINGTON, D.C., 1969-1973
• Army Superior Unit Award for 1984-1985
• Army Superior Unit Award for 1993
• Army Superior Unit Award for 2004

(copied directly from the Regimental Website)

[edit] References

1. ^  Mahon, John K. and Danyk, Romana. Army Lineage Series: Infantry: Part I: Regular Army. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, US Army, 1972.

• The Old Guard's Homepage
• The Old Guard's Mission Statement
• "U.S. Army Capt. Michael J. Trotter: Company Commander Juggles Old Guard's Diverse Missions in Africa" by U.S. Army Spc. Eric M. McKeeby, DefendAmerica.mil, May 11, 2004
• "Jackman visits deployed Old Guard" by Spc. Eric M. McKeeby/Old Guard Public Affairs, "The Pentagram" July 02, 2004
• Leech Lake {Battle of Sugar Point}. Private Oscar Burkard received Medal of Honor Oct 5,1898-see List of Medal of Honor recipients.