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Amadou Diallo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amadou Diallo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amadou Diallo
Amadou Diallo

Amadou Bailo Diallo (September 2, 1975February 4, 1999) was a 23 year old immigrant to the United States from Guinea, who was shot and killed on February 4, 1999, by four caucasian New York Police Department plain-clothed officers, who fired a total of 41 rounds. Diallo was unarmed at the time of the shooting and a firestorm of controversy erupted subsequent to the event as the circumstances of the shooting prompted outrage both within and outside New York City.

The shooting took place at 1157 Wheeler Avenue in the Soundview section of The Bronx. The four officers involved were part of the now-defunct Street Crimes Unit.

Issues such as police brutality, racial profiling, and contagious shooting were central to the ensuing controversy.

Amadou Diallo's life and accomplishments are sketched out on the website of the foundation dedicated to his memory: [1]

Contents

[edit] Events surrounding death

Diallo had come to New York City to study computer science, but had not enrolled in school. He reportedly sold videotapes, gloves and socks from the sidewalk along 14th Street during the day and studied in the evenings.

In the early morning of February 4 Diallo was standing near his building after returning from a meal. Police officers Edward McMellon, Sean Carroll, Kenneth Boss and Richard Murphy passed by in a Ford Taurus when they thought Diallo matched the description of a (since-captured) serial rapist and approached him. The officers were in plain clothes. The officers claimed that they loudly identified themselves as NYPD officers and that Diallo ran up the outside steps toward his apartment house doorway at their approach, ignoring their orders to stop and "show his hands." As the suspect reached into his jacket, Carroll believed Diallo was drawing a firearm and yelled "Gun!" to alert his colleagues. The officers opened fire on Diallo and during the burst McMellon fell down the steps, appearing to be shot. The four officers fired forty-one shots, hitting Diallo nineteen times. Investigation found no weapons on Diallo's body; the item he had pulled out of his jacket was not a gun, but a wallet.

On March 25 a Bronx grand jury indicted the officers on charges of second-degree murder and reckless endangerment. On December 16 a New York appellate court ordered a change of venue to Albany, New York, stating that pretrial publicity had made a fair trial in New York City impossible. On February 25, 2000, after two days of deliberations, a jury unanimously voted to acquit the officers of all charges.

[edit] Aftermath

Diallo's death, the change of venue, and the verdict each sparked massive demonstrations against police brutality and racial profiling, resulting in more than 1,700 arrests. Charges against the protesters were later dropped. In 2001 the Justice Department announced that it would not charge the officers with having allegedly violated Diallo's civil rights.

On April 18, 2000, Diallo's mother, Kadiatou, and his stepfather, Sankarella Diallo filed an US$61,000,000 ($20m plus $1m for each shot fired) lawsuit against the City of New York and the officers, charging gross negligence, wrongful death, racial profiling, and other violations of Diallo's civil rights. In March 2004, they accepted a US$3,000,000 settlement. Kadiatou and Sankarella Diallo have remained in the United States thus far. The settlement was one of the highest against The City of New York for a single man with no dependents under New York State's restrictive wrongful death law which limits damages to pecuniary loss by the decedent's next of kin. Anthony H. Gair a partner in the law firm of Gair, Gair, Conason, Steigman & Mackauf, lead council for the Diallo family, argued that Federal Common Law should apply pursuant to Section 1983 of the civil rights act.

The shooting death of Diallo also highlighted the presence and plight of West African immigrants (about 50,000 as of 1999) living in New York City. Many are single males who work as street peddlers (as did Diallo) or as employees in wholesale and retail establishments.

In April of 2002, as a result of the killing of Diallo and other controversial actions, the Street Crime Unit was disbanded.

In 2003, Amadou Diallo's mother Kadiatou published a memoir, My Heart Will Cross This Ocean: My Story, My Son, Amadou with the help of author Craig Wolff (ISBN 0-345-45600-9).

Diallo's death became an issue in the 2005 mayoral election in New York City. Bronx borough president, and mayoral candidate, Fernando Ferrer, who had protested the circumstances of Diallo's death at the time, told a meeting of police sergeants that although the shooting had certainly been a tragedy, there was subsequently a move to "over-indict" the officers involved. This led to criticism of Ferrer by the Diallo family.

[edit] Cultural references to Diallo

In music, Diallo and the shooting incident has been referred to in works by 88 Keys, Aesop Rock, Akon, Bambu Station, Big Stan, Bruce Springsteen, Capone-N-Noreaga, Common, Countdown To Putsch, Cunninlynguists, Dead Prez, DMX, Elliott Sharp, Erykah Badu, Greenhouse Effect, Immortal Technique, INDK, Jay-Z, Jedi Mind Tricks, KRS-One, Lauryn Hill, Le Tigre, Leftöver Crack, Mischief Brew, Morning Glory, Mos Def, Northern State, Organized Noise, Papoose, Paris (rapper), Pharoahe Monch, Public Enemy, Rage against the Machine, Roni Size, Roy Campbell, Spooks, State Radio, Talib Kweli, Terry Callier, Trivium, Shyne,Wyclef Jean, Youssou N'Dour, Zack de la Rocha and Ziggy Marley.

In books and poetry, there are references in works by Dave Eggers, Malcolm Gladwell, Jeffrey McDaniel.

In film and television, there are references in 25th Hour, Phone Booth, Double Take, The Awful Truth, NYPD Blue, Law & Order, The Boondocks (TV series) and Film School (TV series).

In other art, there is a reference in a tapestry by William Wiley.

[edit] Films

  • 2007 - "365 Days Of Marching" Directed, Written and Produced by Veronica Keitt

http://www.365daysofmarchingmovie.com

  • 2006 - Death of Two Sons. Directed by Micah Schaffer.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

  • Complete Diallo case coverage at CourtTV.com
  • A satirical article from the parody newspaper The Onion which criticizes the actions of the NYPD and the official response of the New York government can be found at TheOnion.com.
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