Andrew Cohen (spiritual teacher)
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Andrew Cohen (b.1955) is an American guru, spiritual teacher, magazine editor, author, and musician who has developed what he characterizes as a unique path of spiritual transformation, called "Evolutionary Enlightenment." He sees himself as working in conjunction with others to bring about a new stage of human consciousness and culture. Towards this end, Cohen and his students frequently engage with a variety of spiritual teachers, philosophers, activists, and cultural figures. Many of these encounters, as well as Cohen's writings, are featured in What Is Enlightenment? magazine, which is published quarterly by the international organization he founded, EnlightenNext.
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[edit] Biography
Cohen was born in New York City in 1955. Raised as a secular Jew, he recounts that his life was changed by a spontaneous experience of "cosmic consciousness" at the age of sixteen. Haunted by the memory of this event, Cohen abandoned his ambition to become a jazz drummer and began a quest to recapture this experience. Studying martial arts, then Kriya Yoga, then Buddhism from ages 22 to 30, Cohen eventually met the Advaita Vedanta master H. W. L. Poonja in 1986. After spending two weeks with Poonja, and having what he claimed was a deep spiritual awakening, Cohen began to teach, with the initial encouragement of Poonja, until a later philosophical disagreement created a split between the two. [1]
In 1988, Cohen founded EnlightenNext, a nonprofit educational and spiritual network committed to creating a new global culture. In addition to small groups of students located in various parts of the world, EnlightenNext has public centers in New York, Boston, London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Zurich, Paris, Copenhagen, Tel Aviv, and Rishikesh, India. The main center for EnlightenNext is a 220-acre (890,000 m²) retreat venue in Lenox, Massachusetts, where Cohen and his largest body of students currently reside.
Shortly after he began teaching, Cohen began to meet with other spiritual teachers in order to share his experience and engage in dialogue about the nature of spiritual enlightenment. In 1991, he founded the magazine What Is Enlightenment?, in order to share and further this investigation. As editor in chief of WIE, he believes that "it is on our shoulders to create the future," and sees the magazine and its associated programs as popular forums for dialogue and inquiry regarding the meaning of spiritual life in the postmodern era. WIE has developed an international speaker’s series called Voices from the Edge, an online multimedia forum known as WIE Unbound, and a partnership with the Graduate Institute (TGI) to offer a master’s program in Conscious Evolution. In 2006, the www.wie.org web site was honored by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences with the Webby People's Voice Award in the Religion and Spirituality category.
In 2000, Cohen became one of the founding members of Ken Wilber's Integral Institute.[2] He was a featured speaker at the 2004 Parliament of the World's Religions,[3] and, in 2006, was awarded the Kashi Humanitarian Award.
[edit] Ideas
Cohen says that his original spiritual teaching, Evolutionary Enlightenment, is unique for placing the traditional realization of enlightenment in the context of cosmic evolution. By awakening to the timeless "Ground of Being," Cohen maintains, human beings can liberate themselves from selfish motives, or ego, and learn to manifest what he calls the "Authentic Self." This self beyond ego is said to represent humanity at its most wholesome: creative, compassionate, and motivated by an "evolutionary impulse" that is "one with the big bang itself." According to Cohen, when human beings choose to live as the Authentic Self, they can realize their inseparability from the universe and thereby discover a purpose for living that transcends egoism—that is, the "uniquely human" capacity to participate in the evolution of consciousness itself.
Cohen distinguishes Evolutionary Enlightenment from traditional "personal" enlightenment. In Evolutionary Enlightenment, he teaches, enlightenment is no longer the possession of the individual, but instead becomes the ground of relationship upon which a new culture is created. Cohen argues that the creation of this new consciousness and culture is essential for the survival of the race, and says that it is particularly incumbent upon those individuals who are at the "leading edge" of human development to take this "next step."
To assist those who wish to evolve in this way, Cohen has developed a comprehensive teaching, the essential elements of which include "The Five Tenets" and "Six Principles" of Evolutionary Enlightenment. An interactive teaching model summarizes the perspective offered by these teachings.[4]
[edit] Music
In 2001, Cohen re-engaged his passion for drumming and formed the jazz-funk-fusion band Unfulfilled Desires. The band plays original compositions and standards, and performs in Europe and the United States. It has released two CDs: Enlightened Dog (2004) and Live at the Iron Horse (2002).
[edit] Criticisms
Some ex-members including his mother view Cohen as a charismatic and manipulative cult leader. Dr. André van der Braak's Enlightenment Blues: My Years with an American Guru alleges that Cohen demanded large cash sums and extreme, unquestioning devotion from his students.[5]
His mother, Luna Tarlo, wrote a book called Mother of God about her experience as one of his disciples. Tarlo argues that Cohen engaged in cruelty, self-aggrandizement and abuse of her and other disciples, and describes what she maintains was her struggle to free herself from his control.[6]
American journalist John Horgan questions "the myth of the totally enlightened guru," specifically in reference to Cohen and others.[7]
[edit] Bibliography
- My Master Is My Self (1989), ISBN 1-883929-07-5
- Enlightenment Is a Secret (1991), ISBN 1-883929-08-3
- Autobiography of An Awakening (1992), ISBN 0-9622678-4-8
- An Unconditional Relationship to Life (1995), ISBN 1-883929-04-0
- The Challenge of Enlightenment (1996), ISBN 1-883929-14-8
- In Defense of the Guru Principle (1999), ISBN 1-883929-27-X
- Freedom Has No History (1997), ISBN 1-883929-17-2
- Who Am I? and How Shall I Live? (1998), ISBN 1-883929-24-5
- Embracing Heaven & Earth (2000), ISBN 1-883929-29-6
- Living Enlightenment: A Call for Evolution Beyond Ego (2002), ISBN 1-883929-30-X
[edit] Notes
- ^ Cohen, Andrew Autobiography of An Awakening, Moksha Press (1992) ISBN 0-9622678-4-8
- ^ Integral Institute. Who is Andrew Cohen?
- ^ 2004 Parliament of the World's Religions: Programs
- ^ AndrewCohen.org: Interactive Teaching Model
- ^ van der Braak, André (2003). Enlightenment Blues: My Years with an American Guru. Monkfish Book Publishing. ISBN 0-9726357-1-8
- ^ Tarlo, Luna The Mother of God, SCB Distributors (1997) ISBN 1-57027-043-0
- ^ Horgan, John. The Myth of the Totally Enlightened Guru.
[edit] References
- Gruber, Jordan. An Enlightenment Interview with Andrew Cohen
- Schneider, Lisa. Meet the 'Rude Boy of Enlightenment'.
[edit] External links
[edit] Positive
- AndrewCohen.org - official site
- What Is Enlightenment? magazine
- Evolutionary Enlightenment Courses Courses on Evolutionary Enlightenment presented by EnlightenNext
- EnlightenNext Home Page - founded by Andrew Cohen
- IntegralNaked.org - multimedia dialogues between Andrew Cohen and Ken Wilber
- 2006 Webby Award honorees
- Andrew Cohen meeting Amma
[edit] Critical
- Rick Ross Institute for the Study of Destructive Cults, Groups, and Movements
- Spiritual Counterfeits Project
- Freedom of Mind Center
- Integral World Article--"The Problem of Abusive Gurus" See article, Part 2b, Section iv--Discussion in the context of a critique of Ken Wilber's endorsement of abusive gurus
- Spiritualteachers.org Website on spiritual teachers
- What Enlightenment??! - blog established by Hal Blacker, a former editor of Cohen's magazine, What Is Enlightenment?, and other ex-devotees.
