Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede
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Arthur Augustus William Harry Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (16 February 1871 - 23 March 1946) was a British politician, writer, and social activist. He was the third son of Sir Henry Ponsonby, Private Secretary to Queen Victoria, and the great-grandson of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough. Frederick Edward Grey Ponsonby, 1st Baron Sysonby, was his elder brother.
Lord Ponsonby is probably most remembered for the statement: "When war is declared, truth is the first casualty", which he made in his book Falsehood in Wartime: Propaganda Lies of the First World War (1928).
He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and joined the Diplomatic Service, taking assignments in Constantinople and Copenhagen.
At the 1906 he ran unsuccessfully as a member of the Liberal Party, but succeeded in becoming MP for Stirling Burghs in 1908.
He was opposed to Britain's involvment in World War I, and joined with George Cadbury, Ramsay MacDonald, E. D. Morel, Arnold Rowntree and Charles Trevelyan, to form the Union of Democratic Control (UDC), which became a very prominent anti-war organisation in Britain.
He was defeated in the 1918 general election, but joined the Labour Party and became the MP for the Brightside division of Sheffield at the 1922 general election.
Ramsay MacDonald appointed him to be Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1924, and Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs and later Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport in 1929. He became a Baron in 1930 and served as a leader in the House of Lords until 1935.
In 1940 Ponsonby resigned from the Labour Party, opposing its decision to join the National Government.
[edit] Trivia
"Ponsonby" was possibly the inspiration for the name Ponsonby Britt, the fictional "executive producer" of the TV cartoon series Rocky and Bullwinkle.
[edit] External links
- Review of Falsehood in Wartime
- Two pictures of Ponsonby at The National Portrait Gallery (UK)
- Brief bio at Spartacus Schoolnet
- Falsehood in Wartime online
- The Corpse Factory at The Journal of Historical Review
- The Ponsonby Rule Google HTML of a PDF document.
- Arthur Ponsonby's Dream
[edit] References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
| Court offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Albert Wellesley |
Page of Honour 1882–1887 |
Succeeded by Victor Wellesley |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman |
Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs 1908–1918 |
Succeeded by (constituency abolished) |
| Preceded by John Tudor Walters |
Member of Parliament for Sheffield Brightside 1922–1930 |
Succeeded by Fred Marshall |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Ronald McNeill |
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1924 |
Succeeded by Ronald McNeill |
| Preceded by The Earl of Plymouth |
Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 1929 |
Succeeded by William Lunn |
| Preceded by The Earl Russell |
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport 1929–1931 |
Succeeded by John Allen Parkinson |
| Preceded by Clement Attlee |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1931 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Lothian |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede 1930-1946 |
Succeeded by Matthew Henry Hubert Ponsonby |
Categories: Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | Labour MPs (UK) | Liberal MPs (UK) | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies | Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from Scottish constituencies | Pages of Honour | 1871 births | 1946 deaths | UK MPs 1922-1923 | UK MPs 1923-1924 | UK MPs 1924-1929 | UK MPs 1929-1931
