Black Woodpecker
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 Adult male with young.
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| Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
The Black Woodpecker, Dryocopus martius, is a large woodpecker, 40-46 cm long with a 67-73 cm wingspan.
It lives in mature forest across the northern palearctic. It is the sole representative of its genus in that region. Its range is expanding in Europe. It does not migrate.
The plumage of this crow-sized woodpecker is entirely black apart from a red crown. In males, the entire crown is red, but in females only the hindcrown. The sexes differ even as nestlings.
The Black Woodpecker's flight is straight, not dipping like other woodpeckers.
The nest is a tree-hole into which four or more eggs are laid.
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[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Dryocopus martius. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
