Blarney Stone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Blarney Stone is a block of bluestone built into the battlements of Blarney Castle, Blarney about 8 km from Cork, Ireland. According to legend, kissing the stone endows the kisser with the gift of gab (great eloquence or skill at flattery). The stone was set into a tower of the castle in 1446. The castle is a popular tourist site in Ireland, attracting visitors from all over the world to kiss the Stone and tour the castle and its charming gardens.
The word blarney has come to mean clever, flattering, or coaxing talk.
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[edit] History
The stone, which is believed by some to be half of the original Stone of Scone, was presented to Cormac McCarthy by Robert the Bruce in 1314 in recognition of his support in the Battle of Bannockburn.
The proprietors of Blarney Castle list several alternative explanations for the origins of the Stone and its supposed powers, all of which suppose that the Stone had previously been in Ireland but was then taken to Scotland and returned to Ireland in 1314.[1] The stories they list include:
- the Stone was the stone that Jacob used as a Pillow, and was brought to Ireland by the prophet Jeremiah
- the Stone was the pillow used by St. Columba of Iona on his deathbed
- the Stone was the Stone of Ezel, which David hid behind on Jonathan's advice, while fleeing from King Saul, and may have been brought back to Ireland during the Crusades
- the Stone was the rock that Moses struck with his staff to produce water for the Israelites, during their flight from Egypt
- in Ireland, the Stone was known as the Lia Fáil or "Stone of Destiny", part of the king's throne, with mysterious powers
- the stone's powers were revealed to the McCarthys by a witch who had been saved from drowning
Queen Elizabeth I wanted Irish chiefs to agree to occupy their own lands under title from her. Cormac Teige McCarthy, the Lord of Blarney, handled every Royal request with subtle diplomacy, promising loyalty to the Queen without "giving in". Elizabeth proclaimed that McCarthy was giving her "a lot of Blarney", thus giving rise to the legend.
[edit] Popular culture
There is a stone that whoever kisses,
Oh! he never misses to grow eloquent
'Tis he may clamber to a lady's chamber,
Or become a member of parliament.
—Francis Sylvester Mahony
- On the travel show "Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust" Gerhard kisses the stone and contracts herpes.
- A song called "The Blarney Stone" appears on Ween's 1997 album The Mollusk.
[edit] References
- ^ The Blarney Stone. Blarney Castle website. Retrieved on 2006-10-14.
