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Boletus calopus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Boletus calopus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Boletus calopus
Boletus calopus
Boletus calopus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Homobasidiomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Boletus
Species: B. calopus
Binomial name
Boletus calopus
Pers.

Boletus calopus is a fungus of the bolete family, found in Northern Europe. Described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801, it derives its specific name from the Greek καλος ("pretty") and πους ("foot"), referring to its brightly coloured stalk. Its German name, Schönfußröhrling or 'Pretty-foot bolete' is a literal translation.

Though an attractive bolete, it has a very bitter taste and considered not edible.

Contents

[edit] Description

Up to 12 cm wide, the cap is beige to olive with yellow gills and an attractive stalk, yellow above to pink-red below. The pale yellow flesh stains blue when broken. Spores are olive to olive-brown. The smell can be strong.

[edit] Distribution and habitat

It grows in deciduous woodland, especially under beech and oak, on chalky ground from July to December, in Northern Europe and North America's Pacific Northwest and Michigan[1], though the latter appears to be a different subspecies if not a separate species.

[edit] Toxicity

Boletus calopus
mycological characteristics:
 
pores on hymenium
 

cap is convex

 

hymenium is adnate

 

stipe is bare

 

spore print is olive

 

ecology is mycorrhizal

 

edibility: inedible


One author has Boletus calopus as edible in the Russian far east (Vasil’eva, 1978), yet is regarded by most as at least inedible due to the taste or mildly poisonous. The bitter taste does not disappear upon cooking.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Phillips R (1991). Mushrooms of North America. Little, Brown & Co.. ISBN. 
  2. ^ Carluccio A (2003). The Complete Mushroom Book. Quadrille. ISBN 1-84400-040-0. 
  • Nilsson, S. & Persson, O. (1977) Fungi of Northern Europe 1: Larger Fungi (Excluding Gill Fungi). Penguin Books.

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