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Chancellor of Austria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austria

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The Chancellor of Austria (in German: Bundeskanzler) is the head of government in Austria. The chancellor's deputy is the Vice Chancellor. Before 1918, the equivalent office was the Minister-President of Austria.

Contents

[edit] Appointment

The Chancellor is appointed by the President of Austria who is theoretically totally free in his choice. The Chancellor assumes his office immediately after the appointment and swear in by the president. Thus, a confirmation by the National Council (the Lower House of the Austrian parliament) is not necessary. However, since the National Council has the right to pass a motion of no confidence at any time, the president has to take the majority opinion of the National Council into account.

[edit] First Republic (1918-1938)

Chancellors of the First Republic
Name Birth-Death Term of office Party
Karl Renner 18701950 19181920 SDAPÖ
Michael Mayr 18641922 1920–1921 CS
Johann Schober 18741932 1921–1922 civil servant
Walter Breisky 18711944 1922 civil servant
Johann Schober 18741932 1922 civil servant
Ignaz Seipel 18761932 1922–1924 CS
Rudolf Ramek 18811941 1924–1926 CS
Ignaz Seipel 18761932 1926–1929 CS
Ernst Streeruwitz 18741952 1929 CS
Johann Schober 18741932 1929–1930 civil servant
Carl Vaugoin 18731949 1930 CS
Otto Ender 18751960 1930–1931 CS
Karl Buresch 18781936 1931–1932 CS
Engelbert Dollfuß1) 18921934 1932–1934 CS/VF
Kurt Schuschnigg1) 18971977 1934–1938 VF
Arthur Seyß-Inquart2) 18921946 1938 NSDAP

1) In 1933 Austria's democratic institutions were overthrown and replaced by a dictatorial government, the so-called Austrian-fascist regime, of which Engelbert Dollfuß and Kurt Schuschnigg were dominating figures.

2) Due to pressure of National-Socialist Germany, the last Austrian president, Wilhelm Miklas, reluctantly appointed Seyß-Inquart as chancellor. Seyß-Inquart's only tasks were to prepare the Anschluss and facilitate the dissolution of the independent Austrian state.

[edit] Second Republic (since 1945)

Chancellors of the Second Republic
Name Birth-Death Term of office Party
Karl Renner 18701950 1945 SDAPÖ/SPÖ
Leopold Figl 19021965 1945–1953 ÖVP
Julius Raab 18911964 1953–1961 ÖVP
Alfons Gorbach 18981972 1961–1964 ÖVP
Josef Klaus 19102001 1964–1970 ÖVP
Bruno Kreisky 19111990 1970–1983 SPÖ
Fred Sinowatz 1929 1983–1986 SPÖ
Franz Vranitzky 1937 1986–1997 SPÖ
Viktor Klima 1947 1997–2000 SPÖ
Wolfgang Schüssel 1945- 2000–2007 ÖVP
Alfred Gusenbauer 1960- since 2007 SPÖ

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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