Charles Town, West Virginia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See also Charleston, West Virginia or Charlestown.
| City of Charlestown, West Virginia | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Jefferson |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Peggy Smith |
| Area | |
| - City | 1.4 sq mi (3.6 km²) |
| - Land | 1.4 sq mi (3.6 km²) |
| - Water | 0 sq mi (0 km²) |
| Elevation | 538.1 ft (164 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - City | 2,907 |
| - Density | 2,076.4/sq mi (801.7/km²) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Website: http://www.charlestownwv.us/ | |
Charles Town is a city in Jefferson County, West Virginia USA. The population was 2,907 at the 2000 census. Due to its similar name, travelers have sometimes confused this city with the state's capital, Charleston. It is the county seat of Jefferson CountyGR6.
Charles Washington, the founder of Charles Town, was born in Hunting Creek, now Fairfax County, Virginia on May 2, 1738. He was the youngest full brother of George Washington. He came to present Jefferson County between April and October 1780.
The home of Charles Washington, Happy Retreat, was erected in 1780. In 1786, on 80 acres (320,000 m²) of his adjoining land, Charles laid out the streets of Charles Town, naming many of them after his brothers and one after his wife, Mildred. He donated the four corner lots at the intersection of George and Washington Streets for public buildings of the town and county, provided the town become the seat of the county separated from Berkeley County. Jefferson County was formed in 1801 as he anticipated. The county court house stands on one of these lots, as did the jail until 1919 when it was demolished to be replaced by the post office.
Charles Washington died sometime between July and September, 1799, only a short while before the death of his brother, George. Charles' and his wife Mildred's grave sites near Evitts Run have recently been located and surrounded by a stone wall.
In 2006, a non-profit corporation, called the Friends of Happy Retreat, Inc. (FOHR), purchased an option to buy the property outright. The goal of this group is to see Happy Retreat preserved as a national historic treasure while at the same time contributing to the public’s appreciation of the arts, local culture, and the rich history of the Washington family and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.
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[edit] Geography
Charles Town is located at (39.284237, -77.856211)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.6 km² (1.4 mi²), all land.
Charlestown is located 73 miles northwest of Washington, D.C. and 75 miles southwest of Baltimore.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 2,907 people, 1,285 households, and 732 families residing in the city. The population density was 801.7/km² (2,082.3/mi²). There were 1,396 housing units at an average density of 385.0/km² (999.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.91% White, 17.54% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.03% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.55% of the population.
There were 1,285 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,538, and the median income for a family was $43,547. Males had a median income of $30,917 versus $22,241 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,104. About 13.2% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Famous residents
- John Peale Bishop, poet
- Warren B. English, politician
[edit] Trivia
- Location where abolitionist John Brown was tried and hanged in 1859.
[edit] Schools
"Elementary Schools"
T.A. Lowery Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
Wright Denny Intermediate (3rd grade through 5th, and advanced classes)
Shepherdstown Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
South Jefferson Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
Ranson Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
Page Jackson Elementary (K, 1st through 2nd, then for 3rd, 4th, and 5th, Wright Denny)
North Jefferson Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
C.W. Shipley Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
Blue Ridge Elementary (K, 1st through 5th)
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"Middle Schools"
Shepherdstown Middle School (6th through 8th)
Harpers Ferry Middle School (6th through 8th)
Charles Town Middle School (6th through 8th)
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"High Schools"
a new high school is currently being built.
JHS 9th Grade Complex (9th only)
Jefferson High School (10th - 12th)
[edit] External links
- City of Charles Town Website
- Friends of Happy Retreat
- city data on charlestown
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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Jefferson County, West Virginia |
|---|---|
| Municipalities |
Bolivar | Charles Town | Harpers Ferry | Ranson | Shepherdstown |
| Unincorporated communities |
Bakerton | Bardane | Blair | Bloomery | Blue Ridge Acres | Browns Corner | Clips Mill | Duffields | Egypt | Engle | Franklintown | Halltown | Jamestown | Johnsontown | Kabletown | Kearneysville | Keyes Ferry Acres | Leetown | Mannings | Mechanicstown | Mechlenberg Heights | Meyerstown | Middleway | Millville | Moler Crossroads | Mountain Mission | Reedson | Rippon | Riverside | Shannondale | Shenandoah Junction | Silver Grove | Skeetersville | Summit Point | Uvilla | Wheatland |
| Parks and natural features |
Blue Ridge Mountains | Harpers Ferry National Historical Park | Opequon Creek | Potomac River | Shenandoah River |
