European United Left–Nordic Green Left

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The European United Left–Nordic Green Left is a socialist and communist political grouping within the European Parliament. In 2005 it had 41 MEPs.

It combines the European United Left subgroup (which consists of a core of parties that are in the Party of the European Left and a periphery of unaffiliated leftist parties) and the Nordic Green Left subgroup consisting of MEPs from the Nordic Green Left Alliance parties of Sweden and Finland.

It has several classes of members: Member Parties are those who are full members of the group. Several parties recently moved from being Observer Parties to Member Parties as their countries joined the EU. Associate Member Parties are from European countries not in the EU. Parties with MEPs as Associate Members are those who do not want to be full members of the group.

Contents 1 History 2 Member parties 3 References 4 External links

[edit] History

GUE-NGL march in Brussels

The group originated when, in 1989, the Italian Communist Party, the Spanish United Left, Socialist People's Party from Denmark and the Greek Synaspismos founded a group called European United Left (GUE, Gauche Unitaire Européenne). The Italians later left the group after the Italian Communist Party changed its name to Democrats of the Left, joining the Party of European Socialists.

Soon after the group was enlarged to include other parties and established itself as a political group at the beginning of the fourth parliamentary term in 1994 with the name of Confederal Group of the European United Left. At the time, the group was made up of the Spanish United Left, the French Communist Party, the Communist Refoundation Party of Italy, the Portuguese Communist Party, the Communist Party of Greece and the Synaspismos.

[edit] Member parties

It is made up of the following national political parties:

Country	National Member Party	Subgroup
Cyprus	Progressive Party of Working People	UEL2
Czech Republic	Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia	UEL2
Finland	Left Alliance	NGL
France	Parti Communiste Français	UEL1
Germany	Left Party	UEL1
Greece	Synaspismos	UEL1
	Communist Party of Greece	UEL3
Republic of Ireland	Sinn Féin	UEL3
United Kingdom
Italy	Rifondazione Comunista	UEL1
	Party of the Italian Communists	UEL2
Netherlands	Socialist Party	UEL3
Portugal	Portuguese Communist Party	UEL3
Slovakia	Communist Party of Slovakia	UEL2
Spain	Izquierda Unida (Spain)	UEL1
Sweden	Left Party	NGL
Associate Parties with MEPs
Portugal	Leftwing Bloc	UEL1
Associate Parties without MEPs
Luxembourg	The Left	UEL1
Romania	Socialist Alliance Party	UEL1
Associate Parties from outside the EU
Norway	Socialist Left Party	NGL
Switzerland	Swiss Labour Party	UEL1
Parties with MEPs as Associate Members of the Parliamentary Group
Denmark	Folkebevaegelsen

Notes

• ¹ - Party is a member of the Party of the European Left (PEL)
• ² - Party is an observer in the PEL
• ³ - Party is unaffiliated to either PEL or NGLA

[edit] References

GUE/NGL site. Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left. Retrieved on 2006-06-28.

[edit] External links

• European United Left–Nordic Green Left official site

Pan-European political organisations
Recognized by the EU as "political parties at European level":
European Democratic Party | EUDemocrats | European Free Alliance | European Green Party | Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe | Party of the European Left | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | Alliance for Europe of the Nations | European People's Party | Party of European Socialists
Other pan-European confederations of national political parties:
European Anticapitalist Left | European Christian Political Movement | European Democrat Union | Euronat | European National Front | Nordic Green Left Alliance | Movement for European Reform | Platform for Transparency
Dedicated pan-European parties:
Europe – Democracy – Esperanto | Newropeans
Political groups in the European Parliament
EPP–ED (277) | PES (218) | ALDE (106) | UEN (44) | Greens–EFA (42) | EUL–NGL (41) | IND/DEM (23) | ITS (20) • 14 MEPs are not attached to any political group •
Related articles: table of political parties in Europe by pancontinental organisation, elections in the European Union, party composition of the council

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../e/u/r/European_United_Left%E2%80%93Nordic_Green_Left_16eb.html"

Category: European Parliament party groups

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