European seabass
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| Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus, 1758 |
- For other fish called "seabass", see Sea bass.
The European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, also known as Morone labrax, is a primarily ocean-going fish that sometimes enters brackish and fresh water. It is also known as the sea dace in English, loup de mer or bar in French, lavraki in Greek, and branzino or spigola in Italian.
The European seabass is a member of the Moronidae family. The name Dicentrarchus derives from the presence of two dorsal fins. It has silver sides and white belly. Youngs maintain black spots on the upper and sides for some times, a feature that can create confusion with the other specie, Dicentrarchus punctatus. This fish's operculum is serrated and spined. It can grow to a total length of over 1 m (3.3 ft) and 15 kg of weight.[1]
Its habitats include estuaries, lagoons, coastal waters and rivers. It is found in the waters in and around Europe, including the eastern Atlantic Ocean (from Norway to Senegal), the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
It is mostly a night hunter, feeding on small fish, annelids, cephalopods and crustaceans.
The fish has come under increasing pressure from commercial fishing and has recently become the focus in the United Kingdom of a conservation effort by recreational anglers.[2]. In Italy the seabass is subject of intensive breeding in salt waters.
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Clover, Charles (2004). The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat. London: Ebury Press. ISBN 0-09-189780-7.
- "Dicentrarchus labrax". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
- Dicentrarchus labrax (TSN 170317). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 6 June 2006.
