1737
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| Centuries: | 17th century - 18th century - 19th century |
| Decades: | 1700s 1710s 1720s - 1730s - 1740s 1750s 1760s |
| Years: | 1734 1735 1736 - 1737 - 1738 1739 1740 |
| 1737 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Countries: Canada |
| Great Britain - Mexico |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1737 (MDCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1737
[edit] January - June
- February 12 - The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated in Naples, Italy.
- May 28 - The planet Venus passed in front of Mercury. The event is witnessed during the evening hours by the amateur astronomer John Bevis at the Royal Greenwich Observatory. As of 2006, it is still the only such planet/planet occultation that has been directly observed.
- June 30 - Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739: Russian forces under Field Marshal Munnich storm the Ottoman fortress of Ochakov and take prisoner 4,000 Turks.
[edit] July - December
- September 20 - Runner Edward Marshall completes his journey in the Walking Purchase forcing the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km²) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.
- October 7 - A tropical cyclone strikes Bengal, India killing approximately 300,000.
- October 16 An earthquake with a Richter scale magnitude of 9.3 explodes off the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia, causing a major tsunami in the Pacific ocean.
[edit] Undated
- Benjamin Franklin created the Philadelphia police force - the first city-paid force.
- In Britain the Theatrical Licensing Act requires plays to be submitted to the Lord Chamberlain for censorship.
- Georg August University of Göttingen founded.
- The direct male line of the Medici family becomes extinct with the death of Gian Gastone de'Medici, Duke of Tuscany.
- Richmond, Virginia is founded.
- Austro-Turkish War begins.
- Our Lady of Guadalupe is designated the patron saint of Mexico City.
- The oldest existing English language newspaper in the world, The (Belfast) News Letter founded in Ireland.
- Lancaster County Prison is first constructed.
- North Adams, Massachusetts is first settled.
- New Salem, Massachusetts is first settled.
- Hardwick, Massachusetts is first settled.
- Westminster, Massachusetts is first settled.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1737 MDCCXXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2490 |
| Armenian calendar | 1186 ԹՎ ՌՃՁԶ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -107 – -106 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2281 |
| Chinese calendar | 4373/4433-12-1 (丙辰年十二月初一日) — to —
4374/4434-11-11(丁巳年十一月十一日) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1729 – 1730 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5497 – 5498 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1792 – 1793 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1659 – 1660 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4838 – 4839 |
| Holocene calendar | 11737 |
| Iranian calendar | 1115 – 1116 |
| Islamic calendar | 1149 – 1150 |
| Japanese calendar | Genbun 2 (元文2年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2397 (皇紀2397年) |
| - Jōmon Era | 11737 |
| Julian calendar | 1782 |
| Korean calendar | 4070 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2280 |
- January 23 - John Hancock, American statesman and revolutionary (d. 1793)
- January 29 - Thomas Paine, British-born American patriot and pamphleteer (d. 1809)
- April 27 - Edward Gibbon, English historian (d. 1794)
- May 2 - William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1805)
- September 9 - Luigi Galvani, Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798)
- September 14 - Michael Haydn, Austrian composer (d. 1806)
- September 19 - Charles Carroll of Carrollton, signer of the American Declaration of Independence (d. 1832)
- December 26 - Prince Josias of Coburg, Austrian general (d. 1815)
[edit] Unknown dates
- Frances Abington, English actress (d. 1815)
- John Hunter, second governor of New South Wales (d. 1821)
- Johann Friedrich Struensee, Danish royal physician (d. 1772)
- Tokugawa Ieharu, Japanese shogun (d. 1786)
- See also Category: 1737 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 17 - Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, German architect (b. 1662)
- January 29 - George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, British soldier (b. 1666)
- February 14 - Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1685)
- March 16 - Benjamin Wadsworth, American President of Harvard University (b. 1670)
- May 4 - Eustace Budgell, English writer (b. 1686)
- May 10 - Emperor Nakamikado of Japan (b. 1702)
- July 9 - Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1671)
- September 7 - John Hickman, convicted forger (b. 1693)
- September 27 - John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, English privy councillor (b. 1680)
- November 20 - Caroline of Ansbach, queen of George II of Great Britain (b. 1683)
- December 11 - John Strype, English historian and biographer (b. 1643)
- December 18 - Antonio Stradivari, Italian luthier (b. 1644)
- December 19 - James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland (b. 1667)
- December 27 - William Bowyer, English printer (b. 1663)
[edit] Unknown dates
- See also Category: 1737 deaths.
