37th Canadian Parliament

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The initial seat distribution of the 37th Canadian Parliament

Jean Chrétien was Prime Minister during the first three years of the 37th Canadian Parliament.

Paul Martin was Prime Minister during the final year of the 37th Canadian Parliament.

The 37th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 29, 2001 until May 23, 2004. The membership was set by the 2000 federal election on November 27, 2000, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 2004 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the 26th Canadian Ministry, and then by Prime Minister Paul Martin and the 27th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was formed by first the Canadian Alliance, led by Stockwell Day and then by Stephen Harper, and then by its successor party, the Conservative Party, also led by Stephen Harper.

The Speaker was Peter Milliken. See also list of Canadian electoral districts 1996-2003 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were 3 sessions of the 37th Parliament:

Session	Start	End
1st	January 29, 2001	September 16, 2002
2nd	September 30, 2002	November 12, 2003
3rd	February 2, 2004	May 23, 2004

The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were:

Affiliation		House Members		Senate Members
Affiliation		Election	Dissolution	Election	Dissolution
	Liberal Party of Canada	172	168	55	65
	Canadian Alliance	66	-	1	-
	Conservative Party of Canada	-	72	-	24
	Bloc Québécois	38	33	0	0
	New Democratic Party	13	14	0	0
	Progressive Conservative Party of Canada	12	-	35	3
	Independent	0	10	5	5
Total members		301	297	96	97
	vacant	0	4	9	8
Total seats		301		105

1 Bills
2 Members
- 2.1 Former members of the 37th Parliament
3 References
4 Succession

[edit] Bills

Important bills of the 37th parliament include:

Canadian federal budget, 2001
Canadian federal budget, 2003
Canadian federal budget, 2004
Bill C-250, declared attacks based on sexual orientation to be hate crimes.
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
Youth Criminal Justice Act
Pledge to Africa Act

[edit] Members

The following is a list of the members as of the dissolution of the 37th Parliament of Canada on May 23, 2004, and reflects additions to the House resulting from by-election and resignations following the 2000 election.

Jim Abbott	Conservative**	Kootenay—Columbia, BC
Diane Ablonczy	Conservative**	Calgary—Nose Hill, AB
Peter Adams	Liberal	Peterborough, ON
Reg Alcock	Liberal	Winnipeg South, MB
Carole-Marie Allard	Liberal	Laval East, QC
Rob Anders	Conservative**	Calgary West, AB
David Anderson	Liberal	Victoria, BC
David L. Anderson	Conservative**	Cypress Hills—Grasslands, SK
Mark Assad	Liberal	Gatineau, QC
Sarkis Assadourian	Liberal	Brampton Centre, ON
Gérard Asselin	Bloc Québécois	Charlevoix, QC
Jean Augustine	Liberal	Etobicoke—Lakeshore, ON
André Bachand	Independent*	Richmond—Arthabaska QC
Claude Bachand	Bloc Québécois	Saint-Jean QC
Larry Bagnell	Liberal	Yukon, YT
Roy Bailey	Conservative**	Souris—Moose Mountain, SK
Eleni Bakopanos	Liberal	Ahuntsic, QC
Rex Barnes	Conservative*	Gander—Grand-Falls, NL
Sue Barnes	Liberal	London West, ON
Gilbert Barrette	Liberal	Témiscamingue, QC
Colleen Beaumier	Liberal	Brampton West—Mississauga, ON
Réginald Bélair	Liberal	Timmins—James Bay, ON
Mauril Belanger	Liberal	Ottawa—Vanier, ON
Eugène Bellemare	Liberal	Ottawa—Orleans, ON
Carolyn Bennett	Liberal	St. Paul's, ON
Leon Benoit	Conservative**	Lakeland AB
Stéphane Bergeron	Bloc Québécois	Vercheres—Les-Patriotes, QC
Robert Bertrand	Liberal	Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle, QC
Maurizio Bevilacqua	Liberal	Vaughan—King—Aurora, ON
Bernard Bigras	Bloc Québécois	Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, QC
Gerard Binet	Liberal	Frontenac—Megantic, QC
Bill Blaikie	New Democrat	Winnipeg—Transcona, MB
Ethel Blondin-Andrew	Liberal	Western Arctic, NT
Ray Bonin	Liberal	Nickel Belt, ON
Paul Bonwick	Liberal	Simcoe—Grey, ON
Rick Borotsik	Conservative*	Brandon—Souris, MB
Don Boudria	Liberal	Glengarry—Prescott—Russell, ON
Diane Bourgeois	Bloc Québécois	Terrebonne—Blainville, QC
Claudette Bradshaw	Liberal	Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe, NB
Garry Breitkreuz	Conservative**	Yorkton—Melville, SK
Scott Brison	Liberal*	Kings—Hants, NS
Bonnie Brown	Liberal	Oakville, ON
John Bryden	Conservative	Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot, ON
Sarmite Bulte	Liberal	Parkdale—High Park, ON
Andy Burton	Conservative**	Skeena, BC
Gerry Byrne	Liberal	Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, NL
Charles L. Caccia	Liberal	Davenport, ON
Chuck Cadman	Conservative**	Surrey North, BC
Murray Calder	Liberal	Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey, ON
John Cannis	Liberal	Scarborough Centre, ON
Elinor Caplan	Liberal	Thornhill, ON
Serge Cardin	Bloc Québécois	Sherbrooke, QC
Jean-Guy Carignan	Independent	Quebec East, QC
Aileen Carroll	Liberal	Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford, ON
Bill Casey	Conservative*	Cumberland—Colchester, NS
Rick Casson	Conservative**	Lethbridge, AB
Jeannot Castonguay	Liberal	Madawaska—Restigouche, NB
Marlene Catterall	Liberal	Ottawa West—Nepean, ON
Martin Cauchon	Liberal	Outremont, QC
Brenda Chamberlain	Liberal	Guelph—Wellington, ON
Yvon Charbonneau	Liberal	Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies, QC
David Chatters	Conservative**	Athabasca, AB
Joe Clark	Independent*	Calgary Centre, AB
Denis Coderre	Liberal	Bourassa, QC
David Collenette	Liberal	Don Valley East, ON
Joe Comartin	New Democrat	Windsor—St. Clair, ON
Joe Comuzzi	Liberal	Thunder Bay—Superior North, ON
Sheila Copps	Liberal	Hamilton East, ON
Irwin Cotler	Liberal	Mount Royal, QC
Paul Crête	Bloc Québécois	Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Temiscouata—Les-Basques, QC
Roy Cullen	Liberal	Etobicoke North, ON
John Cummins	Conservative**	Delta—South Richmond, BC
Madeleine Dalphond-Guiral	Bloc Québécois	Laval Centre, QC
Libby Davies	New Democrat	Vancouver East, BC
Stockwell Day	Conservative**	Okanagan—Coquihalla, BC
Bev Desjarlais	New Democrat	Churchill, MB
Odina Desrochers	Bloc Québécois	Lotbiniere—L'Erable, QC
Paul DeVillers	Liberal	Simcoe North, ON
Herb Dhaliwal	Liberal	Vancouver South—Burnaby, BC
Stéphane Dion	Liberal	Saint-Laurent—Cartierville, QC
Nick Discepola	Liberal	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, QC
Norman Doyle	Conservative*	St. John's East, NL
Stan Dromisky	Liberal	Thunder Bay—Atikokan, ON
Claude Drouin	Liberal	Beauce, QC
Gilles Duceppe	Bloc Québécois	Laurier—Sainte-Marie, QC
John Duncan	Conservative**	Vancouver Island North, BC
Claude Duplain	Liberal	Portneuf, QC
Wayne Easter	Liberal	Malpeque, PE
John Efford	Liberal	Bonavista—Trinity—Conception, NL
Art Eggleton	Liberal	York Centre, ON
Reed Elley	Conservative**	Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC
Ken Epp	Conservative**	Elk Island, AB
Mark Eyking	Liberal	Sydney—Victoria, NS
Georges Farrah	Liberal	Bonaventure—Gaspé—Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Pabok, QC
John Baird Finlay	Liberal	Oxford, ON
Brian Fitzpatrick	Conservative**	Prince Albert, SK
Raymonde Folco	Liberal	Laval West, QC
Joe Fontana	Liberal	London North-Centre, ON
Paul Forseth	Conservative**	New Westminster—Coquitlam—Burnaby, BC
Ghislain Fournier	Bloc Québécois	Manicouagan, QC
Liza Frulla	Liberal	Verdun—Saint-Henri—Saint-Paul—Pointe-Saint-Charles, QC
Hedy Fry	Liberal	Vancouver Centre, BC
Christiane Gagnon	Bloc Québécois	Quebec, QC
Marcel Gagnon	Bloc Québécois	Champlain, QC
Sébastien Gagnon	Bloc Québécois	Lac-Saint-Jean—Saguenay, QC
Cheryl Gallant	Conservative**	Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, ON
Roger Gallaway	Liberal	Sarnia—Lambton, ON
Roger Gaudet	Bloc Québécois	Berthier—Montcalm, QC
Michel Gauthier	Bloc Québécois	Roberval, QC
Jocelyne Girard-Bujold	Bloc Québécois	Jonquiere, QC
John Godfrey	Liberal	Don Valley West, ON
Yvon Godin	New Democrat	Acadie—Bathurst, NB
Peter Goldring	Conservative**	Edmonton Centre-East, AB
Ralph Goodale	Liberal	Wascana, SK
Jim Gouk	Conservative**	Kootenay—Boundary—Okanagan, BC
Bill Graham	Liberal	Toronto Centre—Rosedale, ON
Gurmant Grewal	Conservative**	Surrey Central, BC
Deborah Grey	Conservative**	Edmonton North, AB
Ivan Grose	Liberal	Oshawa, ON
Albina Guarnieri	Liberal	Mississauga East, ON
Monique Guay	Bloc Québécois	Laurentides, QC
Michel Guimond	Bloc Québécois	Beauport—Montmorency—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île-d'Orléans, QC
Art Hanger	Conservative**	Calgary Northeast, AB
Stephen Harper	Conservative**	Calgary Southwest, AB
Richard Harris	Conservative**	Prince George—Bulkley Valley, BC
Andre Harvey	Liberal	Chicoutimi—Le-Fjord, QC
Loyola Hearn	Conservative*	St. John's West, NL
John Herron	Independent*	Fundy—Royal, NB
Grant Hill	Conservative**	Macleod, AB
Jay Hill	Conservative**	Prince George—Peace River, BC
Howard Hilstrom	Conservative**	Selkirk—Interlake, MB
Betty Hinton	Conservative**	Kamloops, Thompson and Highland Valleys, BC
Charles Hubbard	Liberal	Miramichi, NB
Tony Ianno	Liberal	Trinity—Spadina, ON
Ovid Jackson	Liberal	Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound, ON
Rahim Jaffer	Conservative**	Edmonton—Strathcona, AB
Marlene Jennings	Liberal	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine, QC
Christian Jobin	Liberal	Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudiere, QC
Dale Johnston	Conservative**	Wetaskiwin, AB
Joe Jordan	Liberal	Leeds—Grenville, ON
Nancy Karetak-Lindell	Liberal	Nunavut, NU
Jim Karygiannis	Liberal	Scarborough—Agincourt, ON
Gerald Keddy	Conservative*	South Shore, NS
Jason Kenney	Conservative**	Calgary Southeast, AB
Stan Keyes	Liberal	Hamilton West, ON
Bob Kilger	Liberal	Stormont—Dundas—Charlottenburgh, ON
David Kilgour	Liberal	Edmonton Southeast, AB
Gar Knutson	Liberal	Elgin—Middlesex—London, ON
Karen Kraft Sloan	Liberal	York North, ON
Mario Laframboise	Bloc Québécois	Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel, QC
Rick Laliberte	Liberal	Churchill River, SK
Francine Lalonde	Bloc Québécois	Mercier, QC
Robert Lanctot	Liberal	Chateauguay, QC
Walt Lastewka	Liberal	St. Catharines, ON
Ghislain Lebel	Independent	Chambly, QC
Dominic LeBlanc	Liberal	Beausejour—Petitcodiac, NB
Derek Lee	Liberal	Scarborough—Rouge River, ON
Sophia Leung	Liberal	Vancouver—Kingsway, BC
Wendy Lill	New Democrat	Dartmouth, NS
Clifford Lincoln	Liberal	Lac-Saint-Louis, QC
Judi Longfield	Liberal	Whitby—Ajax, ON
Yvan Loubier	Bloc Québécois	Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot, QC
Gary Lunn	Conservative**	Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC
James Lunney	Conservative**	Nanaimo—Alberni, BC
Lawrence MacAulay	Liberal	Cardigan, PE
Peter MacKay	Conservative*	Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough, NS
Paul Macklin	Liberal	Northumberland, ON
Steve Mahoney	Liberal	Mississauga West, ON
Gurbax Malhi	Liberal	Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale, ON
John Maloney	Liberal	Erie—Lincoln, ON
John Manley	Liberal	Ottawa South, ON
Richard Marceau	Bloc Québécois	Charlesbourg—Jacques-Cartier, QC
Serge Marcil	Bloc Québécois	Beauharnois—Salaberry, QC
Inky Mark	Conservative*	Dauphin—Swan River, MB
Diane Marleau	Liberal	Sudbury, ON
Keith Martin	Independent**	Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca, BC
Pat Martin	New Democrat	Winnipeg Centre, MB
Paul Martin	Liberal	LaSalle—Émard, QC
Brian Masse	New Democrat	Windsor West, ON
Bill Matthews	Liberal	Burin—St. George's, NL
Philip Mayfield	Conservative**	Cariboo—Chilcotin, BC
John McCallum	Liberal	Markham, ON
Larry McCormick	Liberal	Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington, ON
Alexa McDonough	New Democrat	Halifax, NS
Joe McGuire	Liberal	Egmont, PE
John McKay	Liberal	Scarborough East, ON
Anne McLellan	Liberal	Edmonton West, AB
Grant McNally	Conservative**	Dewdney—Alouette, BC
Dan McTeague	Liberal	Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge, ON
Real Menard	Bloc Québécois	Hochelaga—Maisonneuve, QC
Val Meredith	Conservative**	South Surrey—White Rock—Langley, BC
Rob Merrifield	Conservative**	Yellowhead, AB
Peter Milliken	Liberal	Kingston and the Islands, ON
Bob Mills	Conservative**	Red Deer, AB
Dennis Mills	Liberal	Toronto—Danforth, ON
Maria Minna	Liberal	Beaches—East York, ON
Andrew Mitchell	Liberal	Parry Sound—Muskoka, ON
James Moore	Conservative**	Port Moody—Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam, BC
Shawn Murphy	Liberal	Hillsborough, PE
Lynn Myers	Liberal	Waterloo—Wellington, ON
Robert Daniel Nault	Liberal	Kenora—Rainy River, ON
Anita Neville	Liberal	Winnipeg South Centre, MB
Gilbert Normand	Liberal	Bellechasse—Etchemins—Montmagny—L'Islet, QC
Lorne Nystrom	New Democrat	Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK
Lawrence O'Brien	Liberal	Labrador, NL
Pat O'Brien	Liberal	London—Fanshaw, ON
John O'Reilly	Liberal	Haliburton—Victoria—Brock, ON
Deepak Obhrai	Conservative**	Calgary East, AB
Stephen Owen	Liberal	Vancouver Quadra, BC
Massimo Pacetti	Liberal	Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, QC
Rey Pagtakhan	Liberal	Winnipeg North—St. Paul, MB
Brian Pallister	Conservative**	Portage—Lisgar, MB
Jim Pankiw	Independent	Saskatoon—Humboldt, SK
Pierre Paquette	Bloc Québécois	Joliette, QC
Denis Paradis	Liberal	Brome—Missisquoi, QC
Carolyn Parrish	Liberal	Mississauga Centre, ON
Bernard Patry	Liberal	Pierrefonds—Dollard, QC
Charlie Penson	Conservative**	Peace River, AB
Janko Peric	Liberal	Cambridge, ON
Gilles-A. Perron	Bloc Québécois	Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC
Joe Peschisolido	Liberal	Richmond, BC
Jim Peterson	Liberal	Willowdale, ON
Pierre Pettigrew	Liberal	Papineau—Saint-Denis, QC
Beth Phinney	Liberal	Hamilton—Mountain, ON
Pauline Picard	Bloc Québécois	Drummond, QC
Jerry Pickard	Liberal	Chatham-Kent—Essex, ON
Gary Pillitteri	Liberal	Niagara Falls, ON
Louis Plamondon	Bloc Québécois	Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Becancour, QC
David Pratt	Liberal	Nepean—Carleton, ON
David Price	Liberal	Compton—Stanstead, QC
Dick Proctor	New Democrat	Palliser, SK
Marcel Proulx	Liberal	Hull—Aylmer, QC
Carmen Provenzano	Liberal	Sault Ste. Marie, ON
James Rajotte	Conservative**	Edmonton Southwest, AB
Karen Redman	Liberal	Kitchener Centre, ON
Julian Reed	Liberal	Halton, ON
Geoff Regan	Liberal	Halifax West, NS
Scott Reid	Conservative**	Lanark—Carleton, ON
John Reynolds	Conservative**	West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast, BC
Gerry Ritz	Conservative**	Battlefords—Lloydminster, SK
Lucienne Robillard	Liberal	Westmount—Ville-Marie, QC
Yves Rocheleau	Bloc Québécois	Trois-Rivières, QC
Jean-Yves Roy	Bloc Québécois	Matapédia—Matane, QC
Jacques Saada	Liberal	Brossard—La-Prairie, QC
Benoit Sauvageau	Bloc Québécois	Repentigny, QC
Andy Savoy	Liberal	Tobique—Mactaquac, NB
Gary Schellenberger	Conservative*	Perth—Middlesex, ON
Helene Scherrer	Liberal	Louis-Hébert, QC
Werner Schmidt	Conservative**	Kelowna, BC
Andy Scott	Liberal	Fredericton, NB
Benoit Serré	Liberal	Timiskaming—Cochrane, ON
Judy Sgro	Liberal	York West, ON
Alex Shepherd	Liberal	Durham, ON
Raymond Simard	Liberal	Saint Boniface, MB
Carol Skelton	Conservative**	Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, SK
Monte Solberg	Conservative**	Medicine Hat, AB
Kevin Sorenson	Conservative**	Crowfoot, AB
Bob Speller	Liberal	Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant, ON
Larry Spencer	Independent***	Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre, SK
Caroline St-Hilaire	Bloc Québécois	Longueuil, QC
Diane St-Jacques	Liberal	Shefford, QC
Guy St-Julien	Liberal	Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik, QC
Brent St. Denis	Liberal	Algoma—Manitoulin, ON
Paul Steckle	Liberal	Huron—Bruce, ON
Jane Stewart	Liberal	Brant, ON
Darrel Stinson	Conservative**	Okanagan—Shuswap, BC
Peter Stoffer	New Democrat	Sackville—Musquodoboit Valley—Eastern Shore, NB
Chuck Strahl	Conservative**	Fraser Valley, BC
Paul Szabo	Liberal	Mississauga South, ON
Andrew Telegdi	Liberal	Kitchener—Waterloo, ON
Robert G. Thibault	Liberal	West Nova, NS
Yolande Thibeault	Liberal	Saint-Lambert, QC
Greg Thompson	Conservative*	New Brunswick Southwest, NB
Myron Thompson	Conservative**	Wild Rose, AB
Tony Tirabassi	Liberal	Niagara Centre, ON
Vic Toews	Conservative**	Provencher, MB
Alan Tonks	Liberal	York South—Weston, ON
Paddy Torsney	Liberal	Burlington, ON
Suzanne Tremblay	Bloc Québécois	Rimouski—Neigette-et-La-Mitis, QC
Rose-Marie Ur	Liberal	Lambton—Kent—Middlesex, ON
Tony Valeri	Liberal	Stoney Creek, ON
Lyle Vanclief	Liberal	Prince Edward—Hastings, ON
Maurice Vellacott	Conservative**	Saskatoon—Wanuskewin, SK
Pierrette Venne	Independent	Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert, QC
Joe Volpe	Liberal	Eglinton—Lawrence, ON
Tom Wappel	Liberal	Scarborough Southwest, ON
Judy Wasylycia-Leis	New Democrat	Winnipeg North Centre, MB
Elsie Wayne	Conservative*	Saint John, NB
Susan Whelan	Liberal	Essex, ON
Randy White	Conservative**	Langley—Abbotsford, BC
Ted White	Conservative**	North Vancouver, BC
Bryon Wilfert	Liberal	Oak Ridges, ON
John Williams	Conservative**	St. Albert, AB
Bob Wood	Liberal	Nipissing, ON
Lynne Yelich	Conservative**	Blackstrap, SK

- formerly a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
- - formerly a member of the Canadian Alliance.

- - - formerly a member of the Canadian Alliance, sat as a Conservative until February 5, 2004, then recognized as an Independent.

[edit] Former members of the 37th Parliament

Previous members of the House of Commons in the 37th Parliament of Canada.

Name	Party	Riding	Cause of departure	Succeeded by
Herb Gray	Liberal	Windsor West, ON	Retired January 14, 2002	Brian Masse (New Democrat)
Alfonso Gagliano	Liberal	Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, QC	Appointed Ambassador to Denmark January 14, 2002	Massimo Pacetti (Liberal)
Ronald Duhamel	Liberal	Saint Boniface, MB	Appointed to the Senate January 15, 2002	Raymond Simard (Liberal)
Brian Tobin	Liberal	Bonavista—Trinity—Conception, NF	Retired January 25, 2002	John Efford (Liberal)
Preston Manning	Canadian Alliance	Calgary Southwest, AB	Retired January 31, 2002	Stephen Harper (Canadian Alliance)
George S. Baker	Liberal	Gander—Grand Falls, NF	Appointed to the Senate March 26, 2002	Rex Barnes (Progressive Conservative)
Raymond Lavigne	Liberal	Verdun—Saint-Henri—Saint-Paul—Pointe-Saint-Charles, QC	Appointed to the Senate March 26, 2002	Liza Frulla (Liberal)
Stéphan Tremblay	Bloc Québécois	Lac-Saint-Jean—Saguenay, QC	Retired May 7, 2002	Sébastien Gagnon (Bloc Québécois)
Michel Bellehumeur	Bloc Québécois	Berthier—Montcalm, QC	Retired May 18, 2002	Roger Gaudet (Bloc Québécois)
John Richardson	Liberal	Perth—Middlesex, ON	Retired October 11, 2002	Gary Schellenberger (Progressive Conservative)
Pierre Brien	Independent §	Témiscamingue, QC	Retired 14 March 2003	Gilbert Barrette (Liberal)
Antoine Dubé	Bloc Québécois	Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudière, QC	Retired March 17, 2003	Christian Jobin (Liberal)
Mac Harb	Liberal	Ottawa Centre, ON	Appointed to the Senate September 9, 2003	Ed Broadbent (New Democrat)
Jean Chrétien	Liberal	Saint-Maurice, QC	Retired and stepped down as prime minister December 12, 2003	Marcel Gagnon (Bloc Québécois)
Allan Rock	Liberal	Etobicoke Centre, ON	Appointed Ambassador to the United Nations December 12, 2003	Boris Wrzesnewskyj (Liberal)

§ - formerly a member of the Bloc Québécois, sat as an independent from 16 January 2003 until retirement.

[edit] References

Government of Canada. 26th Ministry. Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
Government of Canada. 27th Ministry. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
Government of Canada. 37th Parliament. Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-11-30.
Government of Canada. Duration of Sessions. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. General Elections. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. Key Dates for each Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. Prime Ministers of Canada. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. Senate Standings and Average Age of Senators: 1975 to Date. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
Government of Canada. Speakers. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.

[edit] Succession

Preceded by 36th Canadian Parliament	Canadian Parliaments 2000–2004	Succeeded by 38th Canadian Parliament

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